See 余 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 余 meaning in Japanese (8.4kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 16 2 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-character-Io8NNCD-",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-余-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they go out to the open sea to fish, they live on the sea for one month, more than two months if fishing for tuna.",
"ref": "1950, 坂口安吾, 肝臓先生, 青空文庫",
"roman": "En'yō e ryō ni deru to, ikkagetsu, maguro nara nikagetsu no yo mo, umi no ue de kurasu no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠洋",
"えんよう"
],
[
"漁",
"りょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"暮",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "遠洋へ漁にでると、一ヶ月、マグロなら二ヶ月の余も、海の上で暮すのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-6-9hQ~Tg",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "他"
},
{
"word": "他"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remainder"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-n618VwYr",
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "残り"
},
{
"word": "残余"
},
{
"word": "余分"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (-yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over twenty years",
"roman": "nijū-yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "二十余年"
},
{
"ref": "1889, 福澤諭吉, 福翁自伝, 青空文庫",
"roman": "I was living in Teppōzu then, and there is likely around two plus ri from Teppōzu to Koishikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"時私",
"ときわたし"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"住",
"すまっ"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"小石川",
"こいしかわ"
],
[
"頓",
"やが"
],
[
"二里",
"にり"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "その時私は鉄砲洲に住て居て、鉄砲洲から小石川まで頓て二里余もありましょう\nsono toki watashi wa Teppōzu ni sumatte ite, Teppōzu kara Koishikawa made yagate niri-yo mo arimashō"
},
{
"english": "However, it is fun and delightful to flip through and gaze at my album of prints from time to time, which now number more than one thousand altogether.",
"ref": "1926, 南部修太郎, 寫眞と思ひ出 ――私の写真修行――, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi, iroiro awasete, mō sen-yomai o kazoeru inga no arubamu o tokiori kuri nagameru no wa, tanoshiku yukai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あは"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"數",
"かぞ"
],
[
"印畫",
"いんぐわ"
],
[
"時折繰眺",
"ときをりくりなが"
],
[
"樂",
"たのし"
],
[
"愉快",
"ゆくわい"
]
],
"text": "しかし、いろ／＼合せて、もう千余枚を數へる印畫のアルバムを時折繰眺めるのは、樂く愉快である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-suffix-6-9hQ~Tg",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "余",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "余 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 余 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 25 1 7 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love my Wife; it is precisely because I love her that I do not want her to read this Diary.",
"text": "1909, Isikawa Takuboku, Romazi Nikki\nYo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (first-person pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-pron-xKB-qXu7",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading われ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading われ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they go out to the open sea to fish, they live on the sea for one month, more than two months if fishing for tuna.",
"ref": "1950, 坂口安吾, 肝臓先生, 青空文庫",
"roman": "En'yō e ryō ni deru to, ikkagetsu, maguro nara nikagetsu no yo mo, umi no ue de kurasu no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠洋",
"えんよう"
],
[
"漁",
"りょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"暮",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "遠洋へ漁にでると、一ヶ月、マグロなら二ヶ月の余も、海の上で暮すのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "他"
},
{
"word": "他"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remainder"
],
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "残り"
},
{
"word": "残余"
},
{
"word": "余分"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (-yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over twenty years",
"roman": "nijū-yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "二十余年"
},
{
"ref": "1889, 福澤諭吉, 福翁自伝, 青空文庫",
"roman": "I was living in Teppōzu then, and there is likely around two plus ri from Teppōzu to Koishikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"時私",
"ときわたし"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"住",
"すまっ"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"小石川",
"こいしかわ"
],
[
"頓",
"やが"
],
[
"二里",
"にり"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "その時私は鉄砲洲に住て居て、鉄砲洲から小石川まで頓て二里余もありましょう\nsono toki watashi wa Teppōzu ni sumatte ite, Teppōzu kara Koishikawa made yagate niri-yo mo arimashō"
},
{
"english": "However, it is fun and delightful to flip through and gaze at my album of prints from time to time, which now number more than one thousand altogether.",
"ref": "1926, 南部修太郎, 寫眞と思ひ出 ――私の写真修行――, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi, iroiro awasete, mō sen-yomai o kazoeru inga no arubamu o tokiori kuri nagameru no wa, tanoshiku yukai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あは"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"數",
"かぞ"
],
[
"印畫",
"いんぐわ"
],
[
"時折繰眺",
"ときをりくりなが"
],
[
"樂",
"たのし"
],
[
"愉快",
"ゆくわい"
]
],
"text": "しかし、いろ／＼合せて、もう千余枚を數へる印畫のアルバムを時折繰眺めるのは、樂く愉快である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "余",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "余 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 余 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love my Wife; it is precisely because I love her that I do not want her to read this Diary.",
"text": "1909, Isikawa Takuboku, Romazi Nikki\nYo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (first-person pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.