See 代名詞 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎnyìcí",
"word": "反義詞"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnyìcí",
"word": "反义词"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdìng dàimíngcí",
"word": "不定代名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bùdìng dàimíngcí",
"word": "不定代名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "主語代名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "主语代名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénchēng dàimíngcí",
"word": "人稱代名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rénchēng dàimíngcí",
"word": "人称代名词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxì dàimíngcí",
"word": "關係代名詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guānxì dàimíngcí",
"word": "关系代名词"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "代名詞"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代%名%詞",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대명사(代名詞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại danh từ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "代名詞"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"3": "대명사",
"4": "đại danh từ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "代名詞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "代名詞",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "代%名%詞",
"v": "代名詞",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"3": "대명사",
"4": "đại danh từ",
"j": "代%名%詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "代名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "zh:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "zh:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1954, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于汉语词类的一些原则性问题》 [Some Fundamental Issues Concerning the Parts of Speech in Chinese], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN",
"roman": "Bǐrú, bǎ dàimíngcí cóng míngcí lǐ fēn chūlái, ànzhào yījùbiànpǐn de lǐlùn shì méiyǒu gēnjù de, yīnwèi míngcí hé dàimíngcí dōu shì kěyǐ zuò zhǔyǔ hé bīnyǔ de cí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "比如，把代名詞從名詞裡分出來，按照依句辨品的理論是沒有根據的，因為名詞和代名詞都是可以作主語和賓語的詞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1954, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于汉语词类的一些原则性问题》 [Some Fundamental Issues Concerning the Parts of Speech in Chinese], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN",
"roman": "Bǐrú, bǎ dàimíngcí cóng míngcí lǐ fēn chūlái, ànzhào yījùbiànpǐn de lǐlùn shì méiyǒu gēnjù de, yīnwèi míngcí hé dàimíngcí dōu shì kěyǐ zuò zhǔyǔ hé bīnyǔ de cí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "比如，把代名词从名词里分出来，按照依句辨品的理论是没有根据的，因为名词和代名词都是可以作主语和宾语的词。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"id": "en-代名詞-zh-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Semantics",
"orig": "zh:Semantics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "zh:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the eyes of many Chinese mainlanders, the way Taiwanese people speak is always synonymous to \"effiminate.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 March 26, 郑子宁 (Zhen Zining), 《台湾腔为什么这么“娘”》, in 《国防时报》, page 21",
"roman": "Zài bùshào dàlùrén yǎnzhōng, táiwānrén de shuōhuà fāngshì yīzhí shì “niáng” de dàimíngcí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在不少大陸人眼中，臺灣人的說話方式一直是「娘」的代名詞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the eyes of many Chinese mainlanders, the way Taiwanese people speak is always synonymous to \"effiminate.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 March 26, 郑子宁 (Zhen Zining), 《台湾腔为什么这么“娘”》, in 《国防时报》, page 21",
"roman": "Zài bùshào dàlùrén yǎnzhōng, táiwānrén de shuōhuà fāngshì yīzhí shì “niáng” de dàimíngcí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在不少大陆人眼中，台湾人的说话方式一直是「娘」的代名词。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym"
],
"id": "en-代名詞-zh-noun-7mta9cIX",
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) synonym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bîng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixbengsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bîng-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàicí",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "代詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dàicí",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "代词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngyìcí",
"word": "同義詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tóngyìcí",
"word": "同义词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngsìcí",
"word": "相似詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiāngsìcí",
"word": "相似词"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "near-synonym",
"roman": "jìnyìcí",
"word": "近義詞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "near-synonym",
"roman": "jìnyìcí",
"word": "近义词"
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jindaimeishi",
"word": "人代名詞: personal pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kankei daimeishi",
"word": "関係代名詞: relative pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gimon daimeishi",
"word": "疑問代名詞: interrogative pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saiki daimeishi",
"word": "再帰代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shiji daimeishi",
"word": "指示代名詞: demonstrative pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taishō daimeishi",
"word": "対称代名詞: second-person pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in Japanese grammar only",
"roman": "honsha daimeishi",
"word": "反射代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "in Japanese grammar only",
"roman": "honshō daimeishi",
"word": "反照代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ninshō daimeishi",
"word": "人称代名詞: personal pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ichininshō daimeishi",
"word": "一人称代名詞: first person pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nininshō daimeishi",
"word": "二人称代名詞: second person pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sanninshō daimeishi",
"word": "三人称代名詞: third person pronoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "代",
"3": "名詞",
"sort": "たいめいし'",
"t1": "replacement",
"t2": "noun",
"tr1": "dai",
"tr2": "meishi"
},
"expansion": "代 (dai, “replacement”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 代 (dai, “replacement”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”), as it stands in for a noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "ja:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 10 42 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 7 45 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "ja:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"id": "en-代名詞-ja-noun-2JC01ygn",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym"
],
"id": "en-代名詞-ja-noun-7mta9cIX",
"links": [
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) synonym"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいめーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ime̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:代名詞"
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemyeongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대명사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대명사"
},
"expansion": "代名詞 • (daemyeongsa) (hangeul 대명사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ko",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "ko:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pronoun",
"word": "대명사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 대명사 (“pronoun”)"
],
"id": "en-代名詞-ko-noun-~~51lXfy",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대명사",
"대명사#Korean"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại danh từ (“pronoun”)."
],
"id": "en-代名詞-vi-noun-3~wiGK2B",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại danh từ",
"đại danh từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "fǎnyìcí",
"word": "反義詞"
},
{
"roman": "fǎnyìcí",
"word": "反义词"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 代",
"Chinese terms spelled with 名",
"Chinese terms spelled with 詞",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùdìng dàimíngcí",
"word": "不定代名詞"
},
{
"roman": "bùdìng dàimíngcí",
"word": "不定代名词"
},
{
"word": "主語代名詞"
},
{
"word": "主语代名词"
},
{
"roman": "rénchēng dàimíngcí",
"word": "人稱代名詞"
},
{
"roman": "rénchēng dàimíngcí",
"word": "人称代名词"
},
{
"roman": "guānxì dàimíngcí",
"word": "關係代名詞"
},
{
"roman": "guānxì dàimíngcí",
"word": "关系代名词"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "代名詞"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代%名%詞",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "대명사(代名詞)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đại danh từ",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "代名詞"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代名詞",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"3": "대명사",
"4": "đại danh từ",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "代名詞",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "代名詞",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "代%名%詞",
"v": "代名詞",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "だい%めい%し",
"3": "대명사",
"4": "đại danh từ",
"j": "代%名%詞"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (代名詞):\n* → Japanese: 代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) (daimeishi)\n* → Korean: 대명사(代名詞) (daemyeongsa)\n* → Vietnamese: đại danh từ (代名詞)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "代名词",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"zh:Parts of speech"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1954, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于汉语词类的一些原则性问题》 [Some Fundamental Issues Concerning the Parts of Speech in Chinese], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN",
"roman": "Bǐrú, bǎ dàimíngcí cóng míngcí lǐ fēn chūlái, ànzhào yījùbiànpǐn de lǐlùn shì méiyǒu gēnjù de, yīnwèi míngcí hé dàimíngcí dōu shì kěyǐ zuò zhǔyǔ hé bīnyǔ de cí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "比如，把代名詞從名詞裡分出來，按照依句辨品的理論是沒有根據的，因為名詞和代名詞都是可以作主語和賓語的詞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 1954, Lü Shuxiang, 《关于汉语词类的一些原则性问题》 [Some Fundamental Issues Concerning the Parts of Speech in Chinese], in 《中国语文》, →ISSN",
"roman": "Bǐrú, bǎ dàimíngcí cóng míngcí lǐ fēn chūlái, ànzhào yījùbiànpǐn de lǐlùn shì méiyǒu gēnjù de, yīnwèi míngcí hé dàimíngcí dōu shì kěyǐ zuò zhǔyǔ hé bīnyǔ de cí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "比如，把代名词从名词里分出来，按照依句辨品的理论是没有根据的，因为名词和代名词都是可以作主语和宾语的词。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"zh:Semantics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the eyes of many Chinese mainlanders, the way Taiwanese people speak is always synonymous to \"effiminate.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 March 26, 郑子宁 (Zhen Zining), 《台湾腔为什么这么“娘”》, in 《国防时报》, page 21",
"roman": "Zài bùshào dàlùrén yǎnzhōng, táiwānrén de shuōhuà fāngshì yīzhí shì “niáng” de dàimíngcí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在不少大陸人眼中，臺灣人的說話方式一直是「娘」的代名詞。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the eyes of many Chinese mainlanders, the way Taiwanese people speak is always synonymous to \"effiminate.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 2019 March 26, 郑子宁 (Zhen Zining), 《台湾腔为什么这么“娘”》, in 《国防时报》, page 21",
"roman": "Zài bùshào dàlùrén yǎnzhōng, táiwānrén de shuōhuà fāngshì yīzhí shì “niáng” de dàimíngcí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "在不少大陆人眼中，台湾人的说话方式一直是「娘」的代名词。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym"
],
"links": [
[
"semantics",
"semantics"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(semantics) synonym"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"semantics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ ci⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sû"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dàimíngcíh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tai⁴-ming²-tzʻŭ²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dài-míng-tsź"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "daymingtsyr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "дайминцы"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dajmincy"
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "doih mìhng chìh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "doi⁶ ming⁴ qi⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bîng-sû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "daixbengsuu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bêng-sîr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tāi-bîng-sîr"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/taɪ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɔːi̯²² mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ¹³⁻²² su¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai²²⁻²¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻²¹ biɪŋ²³⁻³³ su²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai³³⁻¹¹ biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tai⁴¹⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dàicí",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "代詞"
},
{
"roman": "dàicí",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
],
"word": "代词"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyìcí",
"word": "同義詞"
},
{
"roman": "tóngyìcí",
"word": "同义词"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngsìcí",
"word": "相似詞"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngsìcí",
"word": "相似词"
},
{
"english": "near-synonym",
"roman": "jìnyìcí",
"word": "近義詞"
},
{
"english": "near-synonym",
"roman": "jìnyìcí",
"word": "近义词"
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jindaimeishi",
"word": "人代名詞: personal pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "kankei daimeishi",
"word": "関係代名詞: relative pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "gimon daimeishi",
"word": "疑問代名詞: interrogative pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "saiki daimeishi",
"word": "再帰代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "shiji daimeishi",
"word": "指示代名詞: demonstrative pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "taishō daimeishi",
"word": "対称代名詞: second-person pronoun"
},
{
"english": "in Japanese grammar only",
"roman": "honsha daimeishi",
"word": "反射代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"english": "in Japanese grammar only",
"roman": "honshō daimeishi",
"word": "反照代名詞: reflexive pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "ninshō daimeishi",
"word": "人称代名詞: personal pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "ichininshō daimeishi",
"word": "一人称代名詞: first person pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "nininshō daimeishi",
"word": "二人称代名詞: second person pronoun"
},
{
"roman": "sanninshō daimeishi",
"word": "三人称代名詞: third person pronoun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "代",
"3": "名詞",
"sort": "たいめいし'",
"t1": "replacement",
"t2": "noun",
"tr1": "dai",
"tr2": "meishi"
},
"expansion": "代 (dai, “replacement”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 代 (dai, “replacement”) + 名詞 (meishi, “noun”), as it stands in for a noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "代名詞",
"ruby": [
[
"代",
"だい"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"詞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daimeishi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "だいめいし"
},
"expansion": "代(だい)名(めい)詞(し) • (daimeishi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Parts of speech"
],
"glosses": [
"pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) pronoun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym"
],
"links": [
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) synonym"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "だいめーし"
},
{
"ipa": "[da̠ime̞ːɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:代名詞"
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "daemyeongsa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "대명사",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "대명사"
},
"expansion": "代名詞 • (daemyeongsa) (hangeul 대명사)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ko:Nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pronoun",
"word": "대명사"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 대명사 (“pronoun”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"대명사",
"대명사#Korean"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "代名詞",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of đại danh từ (“pronoun”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"đại danh từ",
"đại danh từ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "代名詞"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 代名詞 meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"代名詞"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "代名詞",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
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"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%8C%E7%BE%A9%E8%A9%9E'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
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}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.