"丞相" meaning in All languages combined

See 丞相 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/, /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/, /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/, /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: chéngxiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], sing⁴ soeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sêng-siùⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], sêng⁵ siang³ [Peng'im, Teochew], chéngxiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], chéngsiàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], chʻêng²-hsiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], chéng-syàng [Mandarin, Yale, standard], cherngshianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], чэнсян [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], čɛnsjan [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], sìhng seung [Cantonese, Yale], sing⁴ soeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], xing⁴ sêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sîng-siùnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sengsviux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sêng siàng [POJ, Teochew], dzying sjangH [Middle-Chinese], /*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 丞相
  1. (historical) Chancellor of State Tags: historical Categories (topical): Government, Occupations Synonyms: 相府 (xiàngfǔ), (xiàng), 相國/相国 (xiàngguó), 宰相 (zǎixiàng), 相國 (xiàngguó), 相国 (xiàngguó) Related terms: 首相 (shǒuxiàng), 議長 (yìzhǎng), 议长 (yìzhǎng), 主席 (zhǔxí), 總理 (zǒnglǐ), 总理 (zǒnglǐ), 總統 (zǒngtǒng), 总统 (zǒngtǒng), 閣揆 (gékuí), 阁揆 (gékuí)
    Sense id: en-丞相-zh-noun-ZNgX4XWU Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞ː] Forms: 丞相 [canonical] (ruby: (じょう), (しょう)), jōshō [romanization], zyousyau [romanization], じようしやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じょうしょう|hhira=じようしやう}} 丞(じょう)相(しょう) • (jōshō) ^(←じようしやう (zyousyau)?)
  1. (historical) prime minister (in ancient China) Wikipedia link: ja:丞相 Tags: historical Categories (topical): Government, History of China, Occupations

Noun [Korean]

Forms: seungsang [romanization], 승상 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=승상|rv=}} 丞相 • (seungsang) (hangeul 승상)
  1. Hanja form of 승상 (“prime minister”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 승상 (extra: prime minister)

Download JSON data for 丞相 meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "丞相"
          },
          "expansion": "丞相",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "しょうじょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승상(丞相)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "丞相",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "丞相",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thừa tướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "丞相"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "3": "승상",
            "4": "thừa tướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "丞相",
            "j2": "しょうじょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "丞相",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "丞相",
            "v": "丞相",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "3": "승상",
            "4": "thừa tướng",
            "j2": "しょうじょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "zh:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "zh:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During the Han dynasty, the offices of Three Ducal Ministers were abolished, and those of the Grand Chancellor and Imperial Censor were established.",
          "ref": "漢罷三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汉罢三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nHàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―\nTake care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!",
          "ref": "炙手可熱勢絕倫,慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu\nZhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chancellor of State"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞相-zh-noun-ZNgX4XWU",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chancellor of State"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "shǒuxiàng",
          "word": "首相"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhǎng",
          "word": "議長"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yìzhǎng",
          "word": "议长"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhǔxí",
          "word": "主席"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒnglǐ",
          "word": "總理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒnglǐ",
          "word": "总理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒngtǒng",
          "word": "總統"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǒngtǒng",
          "word": "总统"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gékuí",
          "word": "閣揆"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gékuí",
          "word": "阁揆"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "xiàngfǔ",
          "word": "相府"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàng",
          "word": "相"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngguó",
          "word": "相國/相国"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zǎixiàng",
          "word": "宰相"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngguó",
          "word": "相國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàngguó",
          "word": "相国"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng seung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ sêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-siùnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengsviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng siàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzying sjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丞相",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyousyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じようしやう",
      "roman": "zyousyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうしょう",
        "hhira": "じようしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "丞(じょう)相(しょう) • (jōshō) ^(←じようしやう (zyousyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Government",
          "orig": "ja:Government",
          "parents": [
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "History of China",
          "orig": "ja:History of China",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "History of Asia",
            "Asia",
            "History",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "ja:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime minister (in ancient China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-丞相-ja-noun-VsxeU~d1",
      "links": [
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) prime minister (in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:丞相"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seungsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "승상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "승상",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 • (seungsang) (hangeul 승상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prime minister",
          "word": "승상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승상 (“prime minister”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-丞相-ko-noun-47BOZ2As",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승상",
          "승상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "丞相"
          },
          "expansion": "丞相",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "しょうじょう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "승상(丞相)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "丞相",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "丞相",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "thừa tướng",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "丞相"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "丞相",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "3": "승상",
            "4": "thừa tướng",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "丞相",
            "j2": "しょうじょう",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "丞相",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "丞相",
            "v": "丞相",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "じょうしょう",
            "3": "승상",
            "4": "thừa tướng",
            "j2": "しょうじょう"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (丞相):\n* → Japanese: 丞相(じょうしょう) (jōshō); 丞相(しょうじょう) (shōjō)\n* → Korean: 승상(丞相) (seungsang)\n* → Vietnamese: thừa tướng (丞相)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "丞相",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "shǒuxiàng",
      "word": "首相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "議長"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìzhǎng",
      "word": "议长"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhǔxí",
      "word": "主席"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnglǐ",
      "word": "總理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒnglǐ",
      "word": "总理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǒng",
      "word": "總統"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǒngtǒng",
      "word": "总统"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gékuí",
      "word": "閣揆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gékuí",
      "word": "阁揆"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with homophones",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew nouns",
        "zh:Government",
        "zh:Occupations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "During the Han dynasty, the offices of Three Ducal Ministers were abolished, and those of the Grand Chancellor and Imperial Censor were established.",
          "ref": "漢罷三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "汉罢三公官,置丞相、御史大夫。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3ʳᵈ century CE\nHàn bà sāngōng guān, zhì chéngxiàng, yùshǐdàfū. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Heat that can burn the hands, power beyond all measure―\nTake care not to come close before the Minister's angry glare!",
          "ref": "炙手可熱勢絕倫,慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "炙手可热势绝伦,慎莫近前丞相嗔。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Du Fu, Fair Ladies: A Ballad (《麗人行》), translation by Stephen Owen, The Poetry of Du Fu\nZhìshǒukěrè shì juélún, shèn mò jìnqián chéngxiàng chēn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chancellor of State"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Chancellor of State"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng-siùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng⁵ siang³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngxiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéngsiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻêng²-hsiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-syàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cherngshianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чэнсян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čɛnsjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sìhng seung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sing⁴ soeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xing⁴ sêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sîng-siùnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sengsviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sêng siàng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzying sjangH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*m-təŋ [s]aŋ-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪŋ²¹ sœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siũ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ siũ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaŋ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡljɯŋs slaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "xiàngfǔ",
      "word": "相府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàng",
      "word": "相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "word": "相國/相国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǎixiàng",
      "word": "宰相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "word": "相國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàngguó",
      "word": "相国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "丞相",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "丞",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "相",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jōshō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zyousyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じようしやう",
      "roman": "zyousyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じょうしょう",
        "hhira": "じようしやう"
      },
      "expansion": "丞(じょう)相(しょう) • (jōshō) ^(←じようしやう (zyousyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Government",
        "ja:History of China",
        "ja:Occupations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prime minister (in ancient China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) prime minister (in ancient China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:丞相"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "じょーしょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑo̞ːɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "seungsang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "승상",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "승상",
        "rv": ""
      },
      "expansion": "丞相 • (seungsang) (hangeul 승상)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "prime minister",
          "word": "승상"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 승상 (“prime minister”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "승상",
          "승상#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "prime minister",
          "prime minister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "丞相"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": "started on line 22, detected on line 22"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "丞相"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "丞相",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.