"ふるさと" meaning in All languages combined

See ふるさと on Wiktionary

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞] Forms: Furusato [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁). Compound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|ふるさと|tr=purusato₁}} Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁), {{com|ja|ふる|里|t1=something ancient, old, in the past|t2=village; home|tr1=furu|tr2=sato}} ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper}} ふるさと • (Furusato)
  1. 古郷, 古里, 故里, 生琉里, 生硫里: a placename
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-name-RV81S1cK Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8
  2. 古里: a surname
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-name-Aj0oZiTL Categories (other): Japanese surnames

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞] Forms: furusato [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁). Compound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|ふるさと|tr=purusato₁}} Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁), {{com|ja|ふる|里|t1=something ancient, old, in the past|t2=village; home|tr1=furu|tr2=sato}} ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”) Head templates: {{ja-noun}} ふるさと • (furusato)
  1. a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised) Synonyms: 家郷, 旧里, , 郷里, 故郷, ハイマート
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-cact6J9Q Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 9 37 20 15 1 0 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 6 36 20 15 2 0 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 16 6 36 20 15 2 0 6 Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8
  2. a familiar place one has lived, stayed, or visited in the past
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-BYPPNosA Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8
  3. an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered Synonyms: 古跡, 古都
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-FAWer9H9
  4. (figurative) a holy ground Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-s-yB5ki0
  5. (archaic) one's house or home Tags: archaic Synonyms: 自宅, 我が家
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-MRmJ~ghH
  6. (slang) female genitalia Tags: slang Synonyms: 女陰
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ja-noun-xJnRk1v6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ふるさと人 (furusato-bito) (ruby: (びと))

Noun [Old Japanese]

Forms: purusato₁ [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|ふる|里|t1=something ancient, old, in the past|t2=village; home|tr1=puru|tr2=sato₁}} ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”) Head templates: {{head|ojp|noun|tr=purusato₁}} ふるさと (purusato₁)
  1. a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised)
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ojp-noun-cact6J9Q Categories (other): Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8
  2. an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered
    Sense id: en-ふるさと-ojp-noun-FAWer9H9

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ふるさと meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "furusato-bito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ふるさと人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "ふるさと",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "furu",
        "tr2": "sato"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁).\nCompound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furusato",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ふるさと • (furusato)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 37 20 15 1 0 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 6 36 20 15 2 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 6 36 20 15 2 0 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That hill where I chased rabbits, that river where I fished for carp, even now they appear like a dream, the furusato I can't forget.",
          "ref": "Tatsuyuki Takano (lyrics), Teiichi Okano (music) (1914), “Furusato [My Old Hometown]”, (in Japanese)",
          "roman": "Usagi oishi ka no yama, kobuna tsurishi ka no kawa, yume wa ima mo megurite, wasuregataki furusato",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兎",
              "うさぎ"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "鮒",
              "ぶな"
            ],
            [
              "釣",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "かは"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "ゆめ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "がた"
            ],
            [
              "故郷",
              "ふるさと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "兎追ひしかの山 小鮒釣りしかの川 夢は今もめぐりて 忘れ難き故郷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-cact6J9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born#English"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "家郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "旧里"
        },
        {
          "word": "郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "郷里"
        },
        {
          "word": "故郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "ハイマート"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is that so? I do not know people's heart―yet in my old place the flowers are fragrant as in the past.",
          "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem 42; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 35)",
          "roman": "Hito wa isa kokoro mo shirazu furusato wa hana zo mukashi no ka ni nioikeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "香",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人はいさ心も知らずふるさとは花ぞむかしの香ににほひける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a familiar place one has lived, stayed, or visited in the past"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-BYPPNosA",
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "visited",
          "visited"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even in the capital of Nara, now become our home of old the cherry blossoms again have bloomed, their hue unchanged.",
          "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 2, poem 90)",
          "roman": "Furusato to narinishi Nara no miyako ni mo iro wa kawarazu hana wa sakikeri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奈良",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "みやこ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ふるさととなりにし奈良の都にも色はかはらず花は咲きけり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-FAWer9H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古跡"
        },
        {
          "word": "古都"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a holy ground"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-s-yB5ki0",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a holy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "one's house or home"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-MRmJ~ghH",
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one's house or home"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自宅"
        },
        {
          "word": "我が家"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitalia"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-noun-xJnRk1v6",
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) female genitalia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "女陰"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるさと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "ふるさと",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "furu",
        "tr2": "sato"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁).\nCompound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Furusato",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ふるさと • (Furusato)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古郷, 古里, 故里, 生琉里, 生硫里: a placename"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-name-RV81S1cK",
      "links": [
        [
          "古郷",
          "古郷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "古里",
          "古里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "故里",
          "故里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生琉里",
          "生琉里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生硫里",
          "生硫里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古里: a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ja-name-Aj0oZiTL",
      "links": [
        [
          "古里",
          "古里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるさと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ふるさと",
            "tr": "furusato"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: ふるさと (furusato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ふるさと (furusato)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "puru",
        "tr2": "sato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purusato₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 21 11 8 0 5 6 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n従情毛我者不念寸又更吾故郷爾將還來者\nko₂ko₂ro₂ yu mo a pa omopazuki₁ mata sara ni waga purusato₁ ni kape₁riko₂mu to₂ pa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ojp-noun-cact6J9Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born#English"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n君爾因言之繁乎古郷之明日香乃河爾潔身為爾去\nki₁mi₁ ni yo₂ri ko₂to₂ no₂ sige₂ki₁ wo purusato₁ no₂ Asuka-no₂-kapa ni *mi₁so₂gi₁ si ni yuku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered"
      ],
      "id": "en-ふるさと-ojp-noun-FAWer9H9",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "furusato-bito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "人",
          "びと"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ふるさと人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "ふるさと",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "furu",
        "tr2": "sato"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁).\nCompound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "furusato",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ふるさと • (furusato)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That hill where I chased rabbits, that river where I fished for carp, even now they appear like a dream, the furusato I can't forget.",
          "ref": "Tatsuyuki Takano (lyrics), Teiichi Okano (music) (1914), “Furusato [My Old Hometown]”, (in Japanese)",
          "roman": "Usagi oishi ka no yama, kobuna tsurishi ka no kawa, yume wa ima mo megurite, wasuregataki furusato",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "兎",
              "うさぎ"
            ],
            [
              "追",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "山",
              "やま"
            ],
            [
              "小",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "鮒",
              "ぶな"
            ],
            [
              "釣",
              "つ"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "かは"
            ],
            [
              "夢",
              "ゆめ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "いま"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "難",
              "がた"
            ],
            [
              "故郷",
              "ふるさと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "兎追ひしかの山 小鮒釣りしかの川 夢は今もめぐりて 忘れ難き故郷"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born#English"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "家郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "旧里"
        },
        {
          "word": "郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "郷里"
        },
        {
          "word": "故郷"
        },
        {
          "word": "ハイマート"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Is that so? I do not know people's heart―yet in my old place the flowers are fragrant as in the past.",
          "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 1, poem 42; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 35)",
          "roman": "Hito wa isa kokoro mo shirazu furusato wa hana zo mukashi no ka ni nioikeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "香",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "人はいさ心も知らずふるさとは花ぞむかしの香ににほひける"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a familiar place one has lived, stayed, or visited in the past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "familiar",
          "familiar"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "visited",
          "visited"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even in the capital of Nara, now become our home of old the cherry blossoms again have bloomed, their hue unchanged.",
          "ref": "905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 2, poem 90)",
          "roman": "Furusato to narinishi Nara no miyako ni mo iro wa kawarazu hana wa sakikeri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "奈良",
              "なら"
            ],
            [
              "都",
              "みやこ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "花",
              "はな"
            ],
            [
              "咲",
              "さ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ふるさととなりにし奈良の都にも色はかはらず花は咲きけり"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "古跡"
        },
        {
          "word": "古都"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a holy ground"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy",
          "holy"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a holy ground"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's house or home"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "house",
          "house"
        ],
        [
          "home",
          "home"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) one's house or home"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "自宅"
        },
        {
          "word": "我が家"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "female genitalia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "genitalia",
          "genitalia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) female genitalia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "女陰"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるさと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "ふるさと",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "furu",
        "tr2": "sato"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese ふるさと (purusato₁).\nCompound of ふる (furu, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Furusato",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper"
      },
      "expansion": "ふるさと • (Furusato)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "古郷, 古里, 故里, 生琉里, 生硫里: a placename"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "古郷",
          "古郷#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "古里",
          "古里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "故里",
          "故里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生琉里",
          "生琉里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "生硫里",
          "生硫里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "placename",
          "placename"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "古里: a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "古里",
          "古里#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるさと"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝsa̠to̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Japanese lemmas",
    "Old Japanese nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ふるさと",
            "tr": "furusato"
          },
          "expansion": "Japanese: ふるさと (furusato)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Japanese: ふるさと (furusato)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ふる",
        "3": "里",
        "t1": "something ancient, old, in the past",
        "t2": "village; home",
        "tr1": "puru",
        "tr2": "sato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ふる (puru, “something ancient, old, in the past”) + 里 (sato₁, “village; home”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "purusato₁",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ojp",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "purusato₁"
      },
      "expansion": "ふるさと (purusato₁)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ojp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n従情毛我者不念寸又更吾故郷爾將還來者\nko₂ko₂ro₂ yu mo a pa omopazuki₁ mata sara ni waga purusato₁ ni kape₁riko₂mu to₂ pa",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a homeland, hometown (place one was born and/or raised)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homeland",
          "homeland"
        ],
        [
          "hometown",
          "hometown"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#English"
        ],
        [
          "born",
          "born#English"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Old Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ", text here\n君爾因言之繁乎古郷之明日香乃河爾潔身為爾去\nki₁mi₁ ni yo₂ri ko₂to₂ no₂ sige₂ki₁ wo purusato₁ no₂ Asuka-no₂-kapa ni *mi₁so₂gi₁ si ni yuku",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient city, usually crumbling or already in ruins, that once prospered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancient",
          "ancient"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "crumbling",
          "crumble"
        ],
        [
          "already",
          "already"
        ],
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ふるさと"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ふるさと"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ふるさと",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ふるさと"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "ふるさと",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.