See ◌ُ on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "◌ُ",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "◌ُ • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 39 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ḍamma – ضَمَّة (ḍamma) – indicates a short /u/ or its cognates, indicates a long /uː/ if followed by a و (wāw)."
],
"id": "en-◌ُ-ar-character-0JVJaK99",
"links": [
[
"ḍamma",
"damma"
],
[
"ضَمَّة",
"ضمة#Arabic"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـُ",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "ـُ • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-u",
"word": "ـُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-un",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـٌ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "ـًا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-in",
"word": "ـٍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"-i",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـِ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ūna",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ū",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـُو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-īna",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ī",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-u",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـُ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "ـَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-īna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative"
],
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "non-indicative feminine",
"roman": "-ī",
"translation": "non-indicative feminine",
"word": "ـِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "non-indicative plural",
"roman": "-ū",
"translation": "non-indicative plural",
"word": "ـُوا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اَلْـ (al-, “the”) + كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → اَلْكِتَابُ (al-kitābu, “the book”, nominative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "بَيْت (bayt, “house”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → بَيْتُ (baytu, “house (of)”, construct)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative determinative inflections of nouns."
],
"id": "en-◌ُ-ar-suffix-m-Da~dCB",
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"determinative",
"Appendix:Glossary#determinative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 43 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic diacritical marks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 39 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 39 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 40 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "يَقُول (yaqūl, “he says”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → يَقُولُ (yaqūlu, “he says”, indicative)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indicative mood of present-tense verbs."
],
"id": "en-◌ُ-ar-suffix-pWyR6VLY",
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter",
"head": "◌ُ",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "◌ُ • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel sign of Kashmiri."
],
"id": "en-◌ُ-ks-character-xYOSY6ez",
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
],
"word": "اُ"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـُ",
"tr": "u /o"
},
"expansion": "ـُ • (u /o)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel diacritic in Persian, named ضمه (zamma /zamme) or پیش (pēš /piš)."
],
"id": "en-◌ُ-fa-character-R9XdhuSg",
"links": [
[
"ضمه",
"ضمه#Persian"
],
[
"پیش",
"پیش#Persian"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "script appendix",
"roman": "hurūf / horuf",
"translation": "script appendix",
"word": "Arabic script letters: حروف: ا"
},
{
"word": "ب"
},
{
"word": "پ"
},
{
"word": "ت"
},
{
"word": "ث"
},
{
"word": "ج"
},
{
"word": "چ"
},
{
"word": "ح"
},
{
"word": "خ"
},
{
"word": "د"
},
{
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"word": "ر"
},
{
"word": "ز"
},
{
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"word": "س"
},
{
"word": "ش"
},
{
"word": "ص"
},
{
"word": "ض"
},
{
"word": "ط"
},
{
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"word": "ع"
},
{
"word": "غ"
},
{
"word": "ف"
},
{
"word": "ق"
},
{
"word": "ک"
},
{
"word": "گ"
},
{
"word": "ل"
},
{
"word": "م"
},
{
"word": "ن"
},
{
"word": "و"
},
{
"word": "ه"
},
{
"word": "ی [edit]"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic diacritical marks",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "letter",
"head": "◌ُ",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "◌ُ • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"ḍamma – ضَمَّة (ḍamma) – indicates a short /u/ or its cognates, indicates a long /uː/ if followed by a و (wāw)."
],
"links": [
[
"ḍamma",
"damma"
],
[
"ضَمَّة",
"ضمة#Arabic"
],
[
"و",
"و#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic diacritical marks",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic letters",
"Arabic suffixes",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "suffix",
"head": "ـُ",
"tr": "-u"
},
"expansion": "ـُ • (-u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"roman": "-u",
"word": "ـُ"
},
{
"roman": "-un",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـٌ"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "ـًا"
},
{
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـَ"
},
{
"roman": "-in",
"word": "ـٍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"-i",
"genitive",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـِ"
},
{
"roman": "-ūna",
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"roman": "-ū",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـُو"
},
{
"roman": "-īna",
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـِي"
},
{
"roman": "-u",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـُ"
},
{
"roman": "-a",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive"
],
"word": "ـَ"
},
{
"tags": [
"jussive",
"singular"
],
"word": "ـْ"
},
{
"roman": "-īna",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indicative"
],
"word": "ـِينَ"
},
{
"english": "non-indicative feminine",
"roman": "-ī",
"translation": "non-indicative feminine",
"word": "ـِي"
},
{
"roman": "-ūna",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural"
],
"word": "ـُونَ"
},
{
"english": "non-indicative plural",
"roman": "-ū",
"translation": "non-indicative plural",
"word": "ـُوا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "اَلْـ (al-, “the”) + كِتَاب (kitāb, “book”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → اَلْكِتَابُ (al-kitābu, “the book”, nominative)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "بَيْت (bayt, “house”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → بَيْتُ (baytu, “house (of)”, construct)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the nominative determinative inflections of nouns."
],
"links": [
[
"nominative",
"Appendix:Glossary#nominative"
],
[
"determinative",
"Appendix:Glossary#determinative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "يَقُول (yaqūl, “he says”, informal) + ـُ (-u) → يَقُولُ (yaqūlu, “he says”, indicative)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indicative mood of present-tense verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"indicative",
"Appendix:Glossary#indicative"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "u",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "letter",
"head": "◌ُ",
"tr": "u"
},
"expansion": "◌ُ • (u)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "u",
"tags": [
"phoneme"
],
"word": "اُ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashmiri lemmas",
"Kashmiri letters",
"Kashmiri terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Kashmiri terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel sign of Kashmiri."
],
"links": [
[
"vowel",
"vowel"
],
[
"Kashmiri",
"Kashmiri"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peːʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ـُ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "letter",
"head": "ـُ",
"tr": "u /o"
},
"expansion": "ـُ • (u /o)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "script appendix",
"roman": "hurūf / horuf",
"translation": "script appendix",
"word": "Arabic script letters: حروف: ا"
},
{
"word": "ب"
},
{
"word": "پ"
},
{
"word": "ت"
},
{
"word": "ث"
},
{
"word": "ج"
},
{
"word": "چ"
},
{
"word": "ح"
},
{
"word": "خ"
},
{
"word": "د"
},
{
"word": "ذ"
},
{
"word": "ر"
},
{
"word": "ز"
},
{
"word": "ژ"
},
{
"word": "س"
},
{
"word": "ش"
},
{
"word": "ص"
},
{
"word": "ض"
},
{
"word": "ط"
},
{
"word": "ظ"
},
{
"word": "ع"
},
{
"word": "غ"
},
{
"word": "ف"
},
{
"word": "ق"
},
{
"word": "ک"
},
{
"word": "گ"
},
{
"word": "ل"
},
{
"word": "م"
},
{
"word": "ن"
},
{
"word": "و"
},
{
"word": "ه"
},
{
"word": "ی [edit]"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian letters",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"glosses": [
"a vowel diacritic in Persian, named ضمه (zamma /zamme) or پیش (pēš /piš)."
],
"links": [
[
"ضمه",
"ضمه#Persian"
],
[
"پیش",
"پیش#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"word": "◌ُ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ◌ُ meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: u /o",
"path": [
"◌ُ"
],
"section": "Persian",
"subsection": "letter",
"title": "◌ُ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.