See သင်း on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*b-s(u/a)ŋ", "t": "to smell, scent; fragrant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བསུང", "t": "smell, sweet scent" }, "expansion": "Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "香", "2": "fragrance" }, "expansion": "香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”). Cognate with Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”) (STEDT); Luce's comparison with Old Chinese 香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”) appears outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to exude a pleasing aroma" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-verb-RqjJnsC-", "links": [ [ "exude", "exude" ], [ "pleasing", "pleasing" ], [ "aroma", "aroma" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sear, scorch, toast" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-verb-KXo2yi6s", "links": [ [ "sear", "sear" ], [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "toast", "toast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*b-s(u/a)ŋ", "t": "to smell, scent; fragrant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བསུང", "t": "smell, sweet scent" }, "expansion": "Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "香", "2": "fragrance" }, "expansion": "香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”). Cognate with Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”) (STEDT); Luce's comparison with Old Chinese 香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”) appears outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-adj" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 12 7 18 3 15 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 15 11 20 6 14 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 8 4 28 5 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kansang:", "word": "ကန်သင်း" }, { "roman": "kansang:hcwai:", "word": "ကန်သင်းဆွဲ" }, { "roman": "kauksang:", "word": "ကောက်သင်း" }, { "roman": "kauksang:kauk", "word": "ကောက်သင်းကောက်" }, { "roman": "kauksang:kaukca.ka:", "word": "ကောက်သင်းကောက်စကား" }, { "roman": "ngraung.tamsang:", "word": "ငြောင့်တံသင်း" }, { "roman": "tamsang:", "word": "တံသင်း" }, { "roman": "htumsang:", "word": "ထုံသင်း" }, { "english": "bhu:sang:", "word": "ဘူးသင်း" }, { "roman": "mresang:", "word": "မြေသင်း" }, { "roman": "mresang:hkai:", "word": "မြေသင်းခဲ" }, { "roman": "mresang:nam.", "word": "မြေသင်းနံ့" }, { "roman": "mresang:mui:", "word": "မြေသင်းမိုး" }, { "english": "mi:sang:", "word": "မီးသင်း" }, { "roman": "laungsang:re", "word": "လောင်သင်းရေ" }, { "english": "sang:hkwe", "word": "သင်းခွေ" } ], "glosses": [ "aromatic" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-adj-shMC8qcO", "links": [ [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "騸", "2": "to geld" }, "expansion": "騸 (“to geld”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "扇" }, "expansion": "扇 (OC *hljen, *hljens)", "name": "och-l" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "hwe:sang:", "word": "ဝှေးသင်း" }, { "english": "sang:kraung", "word": "သင်းကြောင်" }, { "english": "sang:kwap", "word": "သင်းကွပ်" }, { "english": "sang:sat", "word": "သင်းသတ်" } ], "glosses": [ "to castrate (an animal), geld" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-verb-lQW58DIz", "links": [ [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "geld", "geld" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Burmese pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "huisang:", "word": "ဟိုသင်း" } ], "glosses": [ "he; she" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-pron-4cN5npGF", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) he; she" ], "related": [ { "roman": "nga", "word": "ငါ" }, { "word": "First" }, { "word": "Informal" }, { "word": "used when speaking to one's equals" }, { "word": "inferiors" }, { "roman": "kywantau", "word": "ကျွန်တော်" }, { "word": "Formal" }, { "word": "used by males" }, { "roman": "kywanma.", "word": "ကျွန်မ" }, { "word": "used by females" }, { "word": "ကျွန်ုပ်" }, { "roman": "kyup", "word": "ကျုပ်" }, { "roman": "nang", "word": "နင်" }, { "word": "Second" }, { "roman": "mang:", "word": "မင်း" }, { "roman": "nyany:", "word": "ညည်း" }, { "word": "used by females when addressing another female of same age" }, { "word": "one younger" }, { "roman": "tau", "word": "တော်" }, { "roman": "hkangbya:", "word": "ခင်ဗျား" }, { "roman": "hrang", "word": "ရှင်" }, { "english": "sang", "word": "သင်" }, { "roman": "a.sang", "word": "အသင်" }, { "roman": "su", "word": "သူ" }, { "word": "Third" }, { "roman": "hkyang:", "word": "ချင်း" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "黨", "2": "political party" }, "expansion": "黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ, “political party”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "STEDT considers this equivalent to the \"emit pleasant odor\" sense of Etymology 1, though this semantic shift is non-trivial. Luce adduces Old Chinese 黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ, “political party”) as a cognate, though this seems outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "hkrweramsang:pang:", "word": "ခြွေရံသင်းပင်း" }, { "english": "paung:sang:", "word": "ပေါင်းသင်း" }, { "english": "sang:kwai:", "word": "သင်းကွဲ" }, { "english": "sang:hkwai:", "word": "သင်းခွဲ" }, { "english": "sang:si:", "word": "သင်းသီး" } ], "glosses": [ "society, association (same as အသင်း (a.sang:))" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-noun-y9w2Ewgp", "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "association", "association" ], [ "အသင်း", "အသင်း#Burmese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) society, association (same as အသင်း (a.sang:))" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "爽", "2": "refreshing, bright" }, "expansion": "爽 (OC *sraŋʔ, “refreshing, bright”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-adj" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "na.hpu:sang:kyac", "word": "နဖူးသင်းကျစ်" }, { "english": "sang:kyac", "word": "သင်းကျစ်" }, { "english": "sang:kyau:", "word": "သင်းကျော" }, { "english": "sang:krwap", "word": "သင်းကြွပ်" }, { "english": "sang:hkyau:", "word": "သင်းချော" }, { "english": "sang:hkwehkyap", "word": "သင်းခွေချပ်" }, { "english": "sang:liphkyau:", "word": "သင်းလိပ်ချော" }, { "english": "sang:wang", "word": "သင်းဝင်" } ], "glosses": [ "pure, solid, virtuous" ], "id": "en-သင်း-my-adj-v0XhLIRL", "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" }
{ "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*b-s(u/a)ŋ", "t": "to smell, scent; fragrant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བསུང", "t": "smell, sweet scent" }, "expansion": "Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "香", "2": "fragrance" }, "expansion": "香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”). Cognate with Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”) (STEDT); Luce's comparison with Old Chinese 香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”) appears outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to exude a pleasing aroma" ], "links": [ [ "exude", "exude" ], [ "pleasing", "pleasing" ], [ "aroma", "aroma" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to sear, scorch, toast" ], "links": [ [ "sear", "sear" ], [ "scorch", "scorch" ], [ "toast", "toast" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms derived from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kansang:", "word": "ကန်သင်း" }, { "roman": "kansang:hcwai:", "word": "ကန်သင်းဆွဲ" }, { "roman": "kauksang:", "word": "ကောက်သင်း" }, { "roman": "kauksang:kauk", "word": "ကောက်သင်းကောက်" }, { "roman": "kauksang:kaukca.ka:", "word": "ကောက်သင်းကောက်စကား" }, { "roman": "ngraung.tamsang:", "word": "ငြောင့်တံသင်း" }, { "roman": "tamsang:", "word": "တံသင်း" }, { "roman": "htumsang:", "word": "ထုံသင်း" }, { "english": "bhu:sang:", "word": "ဘူးသင်း" }, { "roman": "mresang:", "word": "မြေသင်း" }, { "roman": "mresang:hkai:", "word": "မြေသင်းခဲ" }, { "roman": "mresang:nam.", "word": "မြေသင်းနံ့" }, { "roman": "mresang:mui:", "word": "မြေသင်းမိုး" }, { "english": "mi:sang:", "word": "မီးသင်း" }, { "roman": "laungsang:re", "word": "လောင်သင်းရေ" }, { "english": "sang:hkwe", "word": "သင်းခွေ" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "tbq-pro", "3": "*b-s(u/a)ŋ", "t": "to smell, scent; fragrant" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "བསུང", "t": "smell, sweet scent" }, "expansion": "Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "香", "2": "fragrance" }, "expansion": "香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b-s(u/a)ŋ (“to smell, scent; fragrant”). Cognate with Tibetan བསུང (bsung, “smell, sweet scent”) (STEDT); Luce's comparison with Old Chinese 香 (OC *qʰaŋ, “fragrance”) appears outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-adj" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "aromatic" ], "links": [ [ "aromatic", "aromatic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Burmese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "hwe:sang:", "word": "ဝှေးသင်း" }, { "english": "sang:kraung", "word": "သင်းကြောင်" }, { "english": "sang:kwap", "word": "သင်းကွပ်" }, { "english": "sang:sat", "word": "သင်းသတ်" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "騸", "2": "to geld" }, "expansion": "騸 (“to geld”)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "扇" }, "expansion": "扇 (OC *hljen, *hljens)", "name": "och-l" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-verb" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to castrate (an animal), geld" ], "links": [ [ "castrate", "castrate" ], [ "animal", "animal" ], [ "geld", "geld" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese pronouns", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "huisang:", "word": "ဟိုသင်း" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "my", "2": "pronoun", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-pronoun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "pron", "related": [ { "roman": "nga", "word": "ငါ" }, { "word": "First" }, { "word": "Informal" }, { "word": "used when speaking to one's equals" }, { "word": "inferiors" }, { "roman": "kywantau", "word": "ကျွန်တော်" }, { "word": "Formal" }, { "word": "used by males" }, { "roman": "kywanma.", "word": "ကျွန်မ" }, { "word": "used by females" }, { "word": "ကျွန်ုပ်" }, { "roman": "kyup", "word": "ကျုပ်" }, { "roman": "nang", "word": "နင်" }, { "word": "Second" }, { "roman": "mang:", "word": "မင်း" }, { "roman": "nyany:", "word": "ညည်း" }, { "word": "used by females when addressing another female of same age" }, { "word": "one younger" }, { "roman": "tau", "word": "တော်" }, { "roman": "hkangbya:", "word": "ခင်ဗျား" }, { "roman": "hrang", "word": "ရှင်" }, { "english": "sang", "word": "သင်" }, { "roman": "a.sang", "word": "အသင်" }, { "roman": "su", "word": "သူ" }, { "word": "Third" }, { "roman": "hkyang:", "word": "ချင်း" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Burmese derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "he; she" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "he", "he" ], [ "she", "she" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory) he; she" ], "tags": [ "derogatory" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese nouns", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "hkrweramsang:pang:", "word": "ခြွေရံသင်းပင်း" }, { "english": "paung:sang:", "word": "ပေါင်းသင်း" }, { "english": "sang:kwai:", "word": "သင်းကွဲ" }, { "english": "sang:hkwai:", "word": "သင်းခွဲ" }, { "english": "sang:si:", "word": "သင်းသီး" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "黨", "2": "political party" }, "expansion": "黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ, “political party”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "etymology_text": "STEDT considers this equivalent to the \"emit pleasant odor\" sense of Etymology 1, though this semantic shift is non-trivial. Luce adduces Old Chinese 黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ, “political party”) as a cognate, though this seems outdated.", "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-noun" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "society, association (same as အသင်း (a.sang:))" ], "links": [ [ "society", "society" ], [ "association", "association" ], [ "အသင်း", "အသင်း#Burmese" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in compounds) society, association (same as အသင်း (a.sang:))" ], "tags": [ "in-compounds" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" } { "categories": [ "Burmese adjectives", "Burmese entries with incorrect language header", "Burmese lemmas", "Burmese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "na.hpu:sang:kyac", "word": "နဖူးသင်းကျစ်" }, { "english": "sang:kyac", "word": "သင်းကျစ်" }, { "english": "sang:kyau:", "word": "သင်းကျော" }, { "english": "sang:krwap", "word": "သင်းကြွပ်" }, { "english": "sang:hkyau:", "word": "သင်းချော" }, { "english": "sang:hkwehkyap", "word": "သင်းခွေချပ်" }, { "english": "sang:liphkyau:", "word": "သင်းလိပ်ချော" }, { "english": "sang:wang", "word": "သင်းဝင်" } ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "och", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "爽", "2": "refreshing, bright" }, "expansion": "爽 (OC *sraŋʔ, “refreshing, bright”)", "name": "och-l" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sang:", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "သင်း • (sang:)", "name": "my-adj" } ], "lang": "Burmese", "lang_code": "my", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "pure, solid, virtuous" ], "links": [ [ "pure", "pure" ], [ "solid", "solid" ], [ "virtuous", "virtuous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɪ́ɴ/" } ], "word": "သင်း" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.