See First on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for First meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Fürst"
},
"expansion": "Fürst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Furst"
},
"expansion": "Furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿירשט",
"t": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "firšt",
"t": "prince"
},
"expansion": "firšt (“prince”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, variant of Fürst, Furst.\n* As a Jewish surname, from Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”), a rendition of the above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian and Slovene, from the noun firšt (“prince”), a loanword from German and thus related to the above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-First-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "First"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "virst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German virst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old High German first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥štʰás",
"t": "ridge, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“ridge, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postis",
"t": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Latin postis (“doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παστάς",
"t": "porch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστάς (pastás, “porch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German virst, from Old High German first, perhaps ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *steh₂-, similar to Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“ridge, back”), Latin postis (“doorpost”), Ancient Greek παστάς (pastás, “porch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Firstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Firstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "First m (strong, genitive Firstes or Firsts, plural Firste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a roof)"
],
"id": "en-First-de-noun-4MnITohN",
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-First.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-First.ogg/De-First.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-First.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "First"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Fürst"
},
"expansion": "Fürst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Furst"
},
"expansion": "Furst",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "פֿירשט",
"t": "prince"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "firšt",
"t": "prince"
},
"expansion": "firšt (“prince”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As a German surname, variant of Fürst, Furst.\n* As a Jewish surname, from Yiddish פֿירשט (firsht, “prince”), a rendition of the above.\n* As a Serbo-Croatian and Slovene, from the noun firšt (“prince”), a loanword from German and thus related to the above.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "First",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "First"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "virst"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German virst",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "Old High German first",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "*steh₂-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*pr̥štʰás",
"t": "ridge, back"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“ridge, back”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "postis",
"t": "doorpost"
},
"expansion": "Latin postis (“doorpost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "παστάς",
"t": "porch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek παστάς (pastás, “porch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German virst, from Old High German first, perhaps ultimately from a combination of Proto-Indo-European *per- + *steh₂-, similar to Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥štʰás (“ridge, back”), Latin postis (“doorpost”), Ancient Greek παστάς (pastás, “porch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Firstes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsts",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Firstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "First",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Firste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"expansion": "First m (strong, genitive Firstes or Firsts, plural Firste)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ridge (of a roof)"
],
"links": [
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɪʁst/"
},
{
"audio": "De-First.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-First.ogg/De-First.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-First.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "First"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"First"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "First",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: First",
"path": [
"First"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "First",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.