See हेतु on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "हेतु" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetu)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "हेतू" }, "expansion": "Marathi हेतू (hetū)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetu). Cognate with Marathi हेतू (hetū).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुओं", "roman": "hetuõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुओ", "roman": "hetuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetu) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cause, reason (that which causes)" ], "id": "en-हेतु-hi-noun-X0CahDOk", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कारण" }, { "word": "वजह" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "But what was the motive for the killing?", "roman": "magar hatyā kā hetu kyā thā?", "text": "मगर हत्या का हेतु क्या था?" } ], "glosses": [ "motive (reason for a particular action)" ], "id": "en-हेतु-hi-noun-uKll76kV", "links": [ [ "motive", "motive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦeː.t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "sa", "3": "हेतु", "tr": "hetú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetú)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetú).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "tr": "hetu" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetu) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Gujarati", "lang_code": "inc-ogu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Gujarati terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "5 3 45 17 3 5 2 1 1 2 7 3 0 0 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 44 16 2 6 3 1 1 2 11 2 0 0 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cause, reason" ], "id": "en-हेतु-inc-ogu-noun-P7lx6SUB", "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ] } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुं", "roman": "hetuṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुना", "roman": "hetunā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूहि", "roman": "hetūhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतूभि", "roman": "hetūbhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्स", "roman": "hetussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुनो", "roman": "hetuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनं", "roman": "hetūnaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्मा", "roman": "hetusmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्हा", "roman": "hetumhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूहि", "roman": "hetūhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतूभि", "roman": "hetūbhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्स", "roman": "hetussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुनो", "roman": "hetuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनं", "roman": "hetūnaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्मिं", "roman": "hetusmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्हि", "roman": "hetumhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूसु", "roman": "hetūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवे", "roman": "hetave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "हेतु m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hetu" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of hetu" ], "id": "en-हेतु-pi-noun-ZEy5nPj8", "links": [ [ "hetu", "hetu#Pali" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "hetu" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀳" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "හෙතු" }, { "word": "ဟေတု" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ႁေတု" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เหตุ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩉᩮᨲᩩ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເຫຕຸ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ហេតុ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄪" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "hetu" }, "expansion": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हेतु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "हेतू", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "हेतु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "तु" }, "expansion": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu)", "name": "com+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "हेतुः", "roman": "hetúḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवः", "roman": "hetávaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतो", "roman": "héto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hétū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवः", "roman": "hétavaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्", "roman": "hetúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतून्", "roman": "hetū́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुना", "roman": "hetúnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वा1", "roman": "hetvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभिः", "roman": "hetúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतवे", "roman": "hetáve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वे1", "roman": "hetvé1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्यः", "roman": "hetúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतोः", "roman": "hetóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वः1", "roman": "hetváḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्यः", "roman": "hetúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतोः", "roman": "hetóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वः1", "roman": "hetváḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वोः", "roman": "hetvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनाम्", "roman": "hetūnā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतौ", "roman": "hetaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वोः", "roman": "hetvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुषु", "roman": "hetúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "hetú" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetú) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hetú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 9 3 7 3 21 8 1 1 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 7 5 6 3 15 10 1 1 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):", "text": "हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)" }, { "english": "on account of me", "text": "मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)" }, { "english": "wherefore?, why?", "text": "कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)" }, { "english": "because", "text": "यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)" }, { "english": "for this reason", "text": "अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)" }, { "english": "in order to kill", "text": "मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)" }, { "english": "a supernatural cause", "text": "हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)" } ], "glosses": [ "\"impulse\", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-u3hGkZLS", "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 9 3 7 3 21 8 1 1 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 7 5 6 3 15 10 1 1 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "caused by the acts (of a former existence)", "text": "कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)" }, { "english": "attracted by (the smell of) flesh", "text": "मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)" }, { "english": "impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act", "text": "कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)" } ], "glosses": [ "\"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\"" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-CCZDHRjh", "qualifier": "at the end of a compound", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the end of a compound) \"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\"" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-3S4g3C9E", "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "अवयव", "अवयव#Sanskrit" ], [ "न्याय", "न्याय#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-63SlAv8N", "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "हेतुविद्या", "हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬳᬾᬢᬸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဟေတု" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "હ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ે" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ત" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ુ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਹ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ੇ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ੁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦲꦺꦠꦸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಹೇತು" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ហេតុ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເຫຕຸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ഹേതു" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘹" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘳" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠾᠧᢐᠤ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐴" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐾" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐸" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ହେତୁ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢲꢾꢡꢸ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆼" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆶" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "හෙතු" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚩" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚲" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚰" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஹேது" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "హేతు" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เหตุ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཧེ་ཏུ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒯𑒹𑒞𑒳" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "sa:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the agent of the causal verb" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-SSHGZj8q", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "agent", "agent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the agent of the causal verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-p~7FuWg8", "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "प्रत्यय", "प्रत्यय#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))" ], "raw_tags": [ "with Buddhists" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "16 19 9 3 7 3 21 8 1 1 5 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 20 7 5 6 3 15 10 1 1 6 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-zjPMHtvY", "links": [ [ "पशुपति", "पशुपति#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses" ], "raw_tags": [ "with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 23 10 0 4 0 36 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰮" }, { "_dis1": "9 23 10 0 4 0 36 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰸" }, { "_dis1": "9 23 10 0 4 0 36 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝" }, { "_dis1": "9 23 10 0 4 0 36 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰲" }, { "_dis1": "9 20 10 0 4 0 37 8 0 0 1 11", "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌹𑍇𑌤𑍁" }, { "_dis1": "9 20 10 0 4 0 37 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂯" }, { "_dis1": "9 20 10 0 4 0 37 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂵" }, { "_dis1": "9 20 10 0 4 0 37 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞" }, { "_dis1": "9 20 10 0 4 0 37 8 0 0 1 11", "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂳" }, { "_dis1": "9 24 10 0 4 0 35 8 0 0 1 10", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧎" }, { "_dis1": "9 24 10 0 4 0 35 8 0 0 1 10", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧚" }, { "_dis1": "9 24 10 0 4 0 35 8 0 0 1 10", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽" }, { "_dis1": "9 24 10 0 4 0 35 8 0 0 1 10", "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧔" }, { "_dis1": "10 17 8 2 4 6 25 9 4 0 6 7", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨱" }, { "_dis1": "10 17 8 2 4 6 25 9 4 0 6 7", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨄" }, { "_dis1": "10 17 8 2 4 6 25 9 4 0 6 7", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙" }, { "_dis1": "10 17 8 2 4 6 25 9 4 0 6 7", "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨃" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "by means of", "text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)" } ], "glosses": [ "the means" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-F2ZpWL38", "links": [ [ "means", "means" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "according to", "text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)" } ], "glosses": [ "mode, manner" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-sxj8bLGM", "links": [ [ "mode", "mode" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "price, cost" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-Z3E3R0iQ", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "cost", "cost" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "condition" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-WW1ApO0k", "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "sa:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)" ], "id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-AmWiFihY", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "काव्यलिङ्ग", "काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) = काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)" ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "16 9 11 3 9 8 13 5 4 0 17 5", "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡥᡝᢠᡠ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 49 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 51", "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖮𑖸𑖝𑖲" }, { "_dis1": "18 3 15 2 9 0 23 0 0 0 22 8", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪂" }, { "_dis1": "18 3 15 2 9 0 23 0 0 0 22 8", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩔" }, { "_dis1": "18 3 15 2 9 0 23 0 0 0 22 8", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫" }, { "_dis1": "18 3 15 2 9 0 23 0 0 0 22 8", "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩒" } ], "word": "हेतु" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi masculine u-stem nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "हेतु" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetu)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "हेतू" }, "expansion": "Marathi हेतू (hetū)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetu). Cognate with Marathi हेतू (hetū).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुओं", "roman": "hetuõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुओ", "roman": "hetuo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetu) m", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "cause, reason (that which causes)" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "कारण" }, { "word": "वजह" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "But what was the motive for the killing?", "roman": "magar hatyā kā hetu kyā thā?", "text": "मगर हत्या का हेतु क्या था?" } ], "glosses": [ "motive (reason for a particular action)" ], "links": [ [ "motive", "motive" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɦeː.t̪uː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "sa", "3": "हेतु", "tr": "hetú" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetú)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हेतु (hetú).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "tr": "hetu" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetu) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Gujarati", "lang_code": "inc-ogu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "Old Gujarati lemmas", "Old Gujarati masculine nouns", "Old Gujarati nouns", "Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit", "Old Gujarati terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "cause, reason" ], "links": [ [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ] } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुं", "roman": "hetuṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुना", "roman": "hetunā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूहि", "roman": "hetūhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतूभि", "roman": "hetūbhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्स", "roman": "hetussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुनो", "roman": "hetuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनं", "roman": "hetūnaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्मा", "roman": "hetusmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्हा", "roman": "hetumhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूहि", "roman": "hetūhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतूभि", "roman": "hetūbhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्स", "roman": "hetussa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुनो", "roman": "hetuno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनं", "roman": "hetūnaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुस्मिं", "roman": "hetusmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्हि", "roman": "hetumhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतूसु", "roman": "hetūsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतु", "roman": "hetu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवे", "roman": "hetave", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवो", "roman": "hetavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "हेतु m", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "hetu" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali masculine nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of hetu" ], "links": [ [ "hetu", "hetu#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "masculine" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "hetu" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀳" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "හෙතු" }, { "word": "ဟေတု" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ႁေတု" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เหตุ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᩉᩮᨲᩩ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເຫຕຸ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ហេតុ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄪" } ], "word": "हेतु" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit compound terms", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit u-stem nouns" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "hetu" }, "expansion": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "हेतु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "हेतू", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "हेतु", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵʰey-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Compound" }, "expansion": "Compound", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "हि", "3": "तु" }, "expansion": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu)", "name": "com+" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu).", "forms": [ { "form": "hetú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "हेतुः", "roman": "hetúḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवः", "roman": "hetávaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतो", "roman": "héto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hétū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतवः", "roman": "hétavaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुम्", "roman": "hetúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतू", "roman": "hetū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतून्", "roman": "hetū́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतुना", "roman": "hetúnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वा1", "roman": "hetvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभिः", "roman": "hetúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतवे", "roman": "hetáve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वे1", "roman": "hetvé1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्यः", "roman": "hetúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतोः", "roman": "hetóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वः1", "roman": "hetváḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्याम्", "roman": "hetúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "हेतुभ्यः", "roman": "hetúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतोः", "roman": "hetóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वः1", "roman": "hetváḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वोः", "roman": "hetvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "हेतूनाम्", "roman": "hetūnā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "हेतौ", "roman": "hetaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "हेत्वोः", "roman": "hetvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "हेतुषु", "roman": "hetúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "hetú" }, "expansion": "हेतु • (hetú) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hetú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):", "text": "हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)" }, { "english": "on account of me", "text": "मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)" }, { "english": "wherefore?, why?", "text": "कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)" }, { "english": "because", "text": "यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)" }, { "english": "for this reason", "text": "अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)" }, { "english": "in order to kill", "text": "मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)" }, { "english": "a supernatural cause", "text": "हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)" } ], "glosses": [ "\"impulse\", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)" ], "links": [ [ "impulse", "impulse" ], [ "motive", "motive" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "reason", "reason" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "caused by the acts (of a former existence)", "text": "कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)" }, { "english": "attracted by (the smell of) flesh", "text": "मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)" }, { "english": "impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act", "text": "कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)" } ], "glosses": [ "\"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\"" ], "qualifier": "at the end of a compound", "raw_glosses": [ "(at the end of a compound) \"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\"" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))" ], "links": [ [ "reason", "reason" ], [ "अवयव", "अवयव#Sanskrit" ], [ "न्याय", "न्याय#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))" ], "links": [ [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "हेतुविद्या", "हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "the agent of the causal verb" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "agent", "agent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) the agent of the causal verb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))" ], "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "cause", "cause" ], [ "प्रत्यय", "प्रत्यय#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))" ], "raw_tags": [ "with Buddhists" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses" ], "links": [ [ "पशुपति", "पशुपति#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses" ], "raw_tags": [ "with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s" ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "by means of", "text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)" } ], "glosses": [ "the means" ], "links": [ [ "means", "means" ] ] }, { "examples": [ { "english": "according to", "text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)" } ], "glosses": [ "mode, manner" ], "links": [ [ "mode", "mode" ], [ "manner", "manner" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "price, cost" ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "cost", "cost" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "condition" ], "links": [ [ "condition", "condition" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "sa:Rhetoric" ], "glosses": [ "= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)" ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "काव्यलिङ्ग", "काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) = काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)" ], "tags": [ "rhetoric" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Assamese", "character" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "tags": [ "Balinese", "character" ], "word": "ᬳᬾᬢᬸ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "হেতু" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰮" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰸" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰝" }, { "qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script", "sense": "Bhaiksuki script", "word": "𑰲" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀳" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑁂" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀢" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀼" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ဟေတု" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "હ" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ે" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ત" }, { "tags": [ "Gujarati", "character" ], "word": "ુ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਹ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ੇ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ਤ" }, { "tags": [ "Gurmukhi", "character" ], "word": "ੁ" }, { "sense": "Grantha script", "word": "𑌹𑍇𑌤𑍁" }, { "tags": [ "Javanese", "character" ], "word": "ꦲꦺꦠꦸ" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂯" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂵" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂞" }, { "qualifier": "Kaithi script", "sense": "Kaithi script", "word": "𑂳" }, { "tags": [ "Kannada", "character" ], "word": "ಹೇತು" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ហេតុ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ເຫຕຸ" }, { "tags": [ "Malayalam", "character" ], "word": "ഹേതു" }, { "sense": "Manchu script", "word": "ᡥᡝᢠᡠ" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘮" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘹" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘝" }, { "tags": [ "Modi", "character" ], "word": "𑘳" }, { "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠾᠧᢐᠤ" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧎" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧚" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑦽" }, { "qualifier": "Nandinagari script", "sense": "Nandinagari script", "word": "𑧔" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐴" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐾" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐟" }, { "tags": [ "Newa", "character" ], "word": "𑐸" }, { "tags": [ "Odia", "character" ], "word": "ହେତୁ" }, { "tags": [ "Saurashtra", "character" ], "word": "ꢲꢾꢡꢸ" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆲" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆼" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆠" }, { "tags": [ "Sharada", "character" ], "word": "𑆶" }, { "sense": "Siddham script", "word": "𑖮𑖸𑖝𑖲" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "හෙතු" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑪂" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩔" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩫" }, { "qualifier": "Soyombo script", "sense": "Soyombo script", "word": "𑩒" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚩" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚲" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚙" }, { "tags": [ "Takri", "character" ], "word": "𑚰" }, { "tags": [ "Tamil", "character" ], "word": "ஹேது" }, { "tags": [ "Telugu", "character" ], "word": "హేతు" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "เหตุ" }, { "tags": [ "Tibetan", "character" ], "word": "ཧེ་ཏུ" }, { "tags": [ "Tirhuta", "character" ], "word": "𑒯𑒹𑒞𑒳" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨱" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨄" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨙" }, { "qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script", "sense": "Zanabazar Square script", "word": "𑨃" } ], "word": "हेतु" }
Download raw JSONL data for हेतु meaning in All languages combined (21.5kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.