See हेतु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for हेतु meaning in Sanskrit (18.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हेतु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हेतू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "हेतु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "",
"2": "हि",
"3": "तु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"alt1": "",
"alt10": "",
"alt2": "",
"alt3": "",
"alt4": "",
"alt5": "",
"alt6": "",
"alt7": "",
"alt8": "",
"alt9": "",
"g1": "",
"g10": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"id1": "",
"id10": "",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"id5": "",
"id6": "",
"id7": "",
"id8": "",
"id9": "",
"lang1": "",
"lang10": "",
"lang2": "",
"lang3": "",
"lang4": "",
"lang5": "",
"lang6": "",
"lang7": "",
"lang8": "",
"lang9": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos10": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"pos5": "",
"pos6": "",
"pos7": "",
"pos8": "",
"pos9": "",
"t1": "",
"t10": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": "",
"t5": "",
"t6": "",
"t7": "",
"t8": "",
"t9": "",
"tr1": "",
"tr10": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": "",
"tr7": "",
"tr8": "",
"tr9": ""
},
"expansion": "हि (hi) + तु (tu)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "तु"
},
"expansion": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुः",
"roman": "hetúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hetū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवः",
"roman": "hetávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतो",
"roman": "héto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hétū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवः",
"roman": "hétavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुम्",
"roman": "hetúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hetū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतून्",
"roman": "hetū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुना",
"roman": "hetúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वा1",
"roman": "hetvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभिः",
"roman": "hetúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवे",
"roman": "hetáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वे1",
"roman": "hetvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्यः",
"roman": "hetúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतोः",
"roman": "hetóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वः1",
"roman": "hetváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्यः",
"roman": "hetúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतोः",
"roman": "hetóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वः1",
"roman": "hetváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वोः",
"roman": "hetvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतूनाम्",
"roman": "hetūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतौ",
"roman": "hetaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वोः",
"roman": "hetvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुषु",
"roman": "hetúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hetú"
},
"expansion": "हेतु • (hetú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hetú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):",
"text": "हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)"
},
{
"english": "on account of me",
"text": "मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "wherefore?, why?",
"text": "कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)"
},
{
"english": "because",
"text": "यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "for this reason",
"text": "अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "in order to kill",
"text": "मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)"
},
{
"english": "a supernatural cause",
"text": "हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"impulse\", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-u3hGkZLS",
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "caused by the acts (of a former existence)",
"text": "कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)"
},
{
"english": "attracted by (the smell of) flesh",
"text": "मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)"
},
{
"english": "impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act",
"text": "कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\""
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-CCZDHRjh",
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) \"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\""
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-3S4g3C9E",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"अवयव",
"अवयव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"न्याय",
"न्याय#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-63SlAv8N",
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"हेतुविद्या",
"हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬾᬢᬸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟေတု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ે"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ત"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ુ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦺꦠꦸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹೇತು"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຫຕຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹേതു"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠧᢐᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହେତୁ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲꢾꢡꢸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හෙතු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹேது"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హేతు"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เหตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧེ་ཏུ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 75 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒹𑒞𑒳"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "sa:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the agent of the causal verb"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-SSHGZj8q",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the agent of the causal verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 7 2 6 22 16 7 0 0 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 5 4 5 22 11 9 1 1 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-p~7FuWg8",
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"प्रत्यय",
"प्रत्यय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with Buddhists"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰸"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰲"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 13 6 0 3 37 20 7 0 0 1 8",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹𑍇𑌤𑍁"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂵"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂳"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 7 9 2 7 23 12 4 3 0 14 4",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡝᢠᡠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧚"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 12 5 0 3 40 19 6 0 0 1 7",
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 12 0 0 62 15 0 0 0 0 12",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖸𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 13 6 0 3 37 20 7 0 0 1 8",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 13 6 0 3 37 20 7 0 0 1 8",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩔"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 13 6 0 3 37 20 7 0 0 1 8",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 13 6 0 3 37 20 7 0 0 1 8",
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 5 2 4 30 16 8 3 0 5 6",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 5 2 4 30 16 8 3 0 5 6",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨄"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 5 2 4 30 16 8 3 0 5 6",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 13 5 2 4 30 16 8 3 0 5 6",
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨃"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses",
"that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-i7h7lABv",
"links": [
[
"पशुपति",
"पशुपति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "by means of",
"text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-F2ZpWL38",
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to",
"text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mode, manner"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-sxj8bLGM",
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price, cost"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-Z3E3R0iQ",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-WW1ApO0k",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Rhetoric",
"orig": "sa:Rhetoric",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)"
],
"id": "en-हेतु-sa-noun-AmWiFihY",
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"काव्यलिङ्ग",
"काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) = काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"word": "हेतु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰey-",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Pali: hetu\n→ Khmer: ហេតុ (haet), ហែត (haet)\n→ Northern Thai: เหตุ, ᩉᩮᨲᩩ, ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ\n→ Thai: เหตุ (hèet)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हेतु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: हेतु (hetu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "हेतू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: हेतू (hetū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "हेतु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: हेतु (hetu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰey-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Compound"
},
"expansion": "Compound",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"10": "",
"2": "हि",
"3": "तु",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"alt1": "",
"alt10": "",
"alt2": "",
"alt3": "",
"alt4": "",
"alt5": "",
"alt6": "",
"alt7": "",
"alt8": "",
"alt9": "",
"g1": "",
"g10": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"id1": "",
"id10": "",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"id5": "",
"id6": "",
"id7": "",
"id8": "",
"id9": "",
"lang1": "",
"lang10": "",
"lang2": "",
"lang3": "",
"lang4": "",
"lang5": "",
"lang6": "",
"lang7": "",
"lang8": "",
"lang9": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"pos1": "",
"pos10": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"pos5": "",
"pos6": "",
"pos7": "",
"pos8": "",
"pos9": "",
"t1": "",
"t10": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": "",
"t5": "",
"t6": "",
"t7": "",
"t8": "",
"t9": "",
"tr1": "",
"tr10": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": "",
"tr7": "",
"tr8": "",
"tr9": ""
},
"expansion": "हि (hi) + तु (tu)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि",
"3": "तु"
},
"expansion": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu)",
"name": "com+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of हि (hi) + तु (tu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hetú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुः",
"roman": "hetúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hetū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवः",
"roman": "hetávaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतो",
"roman": "héto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hétū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवः",
"roman": "hétavaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुम्",
"roman": "hetúm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतू",
"roman": "hetū́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतून्",
"roman": "hetū́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुना",
"roman": "hetúnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वा1",
"roman": "hetvā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभिः",
"roman": "hetúbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतवे",
"roman": "hetáve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वे1",
"roman": "hetvé1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्यः",
"roman": "hetúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतोः",
"roman": "hetóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वः1",
"roman": "hetváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्याम्",
"roman": "hetúbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुभ्यः",
"roman": "hetúbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतोः",
"roman": "hetóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वः1",
"roman": "hetváḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वोः",
"roman": "hetvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतूनाम्",
"roman": "hetūnā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतौ",
"roman": "hetaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "हेत्वोः",
"roman": "hetvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "हेतुषु",
"roman": "hetúṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hetú"
},
"expansion": "हेतु • (hetú) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hetú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "for a cause or reason, by reason of, on account of (+genitive or compound):",
"text": "हेतुना (hetunā), हेतोः (hetoḥ), हेतवे (hetave), हेतौ (hetau)"
},
{
"english": "on account of me",
"text": "मम हेतोः (mama hetoḥ) or मद्-धेतोः (mad-dhetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "wherefore?, why?",
"text": "कं हेतुम् (kaṃ hetum) or को हेटुः (ko heṭuḥ)"
},
{
"english": "because",
"text": "यतो हेतोः (yato hetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "for this reason",
"text": "अनेन हेतुना (anena hetunā) or इति हेतोः (iti hetoḥ)"
},
{
"english": "in order to kill",
"text": "मृत्यु-हेतवे (mṛtyu-hetave)"
},
{
"english": "a supernatural cause",
"text": "हेतुर् अलौकिकः (hetur alaukikaḥ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"impulse\", motive, cause, cause of, reason for (+locative, rarely dative or genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"impulse",
"impulse"
],
[
"motive",
"motive"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "caused by the acts (of a former existence)",
"text": "कर्महेतु (karma-hetu)"
},
{
"english": "attracted by (the smell of) flesh",
"text": "मांसहेतु (māṃsa-hetu)"
},
{
"english": "impelled by (the expectation of) the consequences of any act",
"text": "कर्मफलहेतु (karma-phala-hetu)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\""
],
"qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(at the end of a compound) \"having as a cause or motive\", \"caused or effected or actuated or attracted or impelled by\""
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a logical reason or deduction or argument, the reason for an inference (especially applied to the second member or अवयव (avayava) of the five-membered syllogism; compare न्याय (nyāya))"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"अवयव",
"अवयव#Sanskrit"
],
[
"न्याय",
"न्याय#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"logic (in general, compare हेतुविद्या (hetuvidyā))"
],
"links": [
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"हेतुविद्या",
"हेतुविद्या#Sanskrit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sa:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"the agent of the causal verb"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) the agent of the causal verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))"
],
"links": [
[
"primary",
"primary"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"प्रत्यय",
"प्रत्यय#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with Buddhists) primary cause (as opposed to प्रत्यय (pratyaya))"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with Buddhists"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses",
"that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses"
],
"links": [
[
"पशुपति",
"पशुपति#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s) that which causes the bondage of the soul i.e. the external world and the senses"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with पशुपति (paśu-pati)s"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "by means of",
"text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the means"
],
"links": [
[
"means",
"means"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to",
"text": "हेतुभिः (hetubhiḥ) (at the end of a compound)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mode, manner"
],
"links": [
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"manner",
"manner"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"price, cost"
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"condition"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Rhetoric"
],
"glosses": [
"= काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)"
],
"links": [
[
"rhetoric",
"rhetoric"
],
[
"काव्यलिङ्ग",
"काव्यलिङ्ग#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rhetoric) = काव्यलिङ्ग (kāvya-liṅga)"
],
"tags": [
"rhetoric"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬳᬾᬢᬸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰮"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰸"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰝"
},
{
"qualifier": "Bhaiksuki script",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဟေတု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "હ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ે"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ત"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "ુ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਹ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ੁ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌹𑍇𑌤𑍁"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦲꦺꦠꦸ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂯"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂵"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂞"
},
{
"qualifier": "Kaithi script",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ಹೇತು"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຫຕຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "ഹേതു"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᡥᡝᢠᡠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠾᠧᢐᠤ"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧎"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧚"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑦽"
},
{
"qualifier": "Nandinagari script",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ହେତୁ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢲꢾꢡꢸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆶"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖮𑖸𑖝𑖲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හෙතු"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑪂"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩔"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩫"
},
{
"qualifier": "Soyombo script",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚩"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚙"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "ஹேது"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "హేతు"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "เหตุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཧེ་ཏུ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒯𑒹𑒞𑒳"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨱"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨄"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨙"
},
{
"qualifier": "Zanabazar Square script",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨃"
}
],
"word": "हेतु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.