See เหตุ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เหตุ meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-nod-noun-P7lx6SUB",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุํ",
"roman": "hetuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุนา",
"roman": "hetunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺส",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนํ",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺมา",
"roman": "hetusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมฺหา",
"roman": "hetumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺส",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนํ",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "hetusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมฺหิ",
"roman": "hetumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูสุ",
"roman": "hetūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตเว",
"roman": "hetave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุง",
"roman": "hetuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุนา",
"roman": "hetunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสสะ",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนัง",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสมา",
"roman": "hetusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมหา",
"roman": "hetumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสสะ",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนัง",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสมิง",
"roman": "hetusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมหิ",
"roman": "hetumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูสุ",
"roman": "hetūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะเว",
"roman": "hetave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "เหตุ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "yes"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "no"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hetu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of hetu"
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-pi-noun-cVXjMo6z",
"links": [
[
"hetu",
"hetu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of hetu"
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-pi-noun-0pigZVGl",
"links": [
[
"hetu",
"hetu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "hetu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ह"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හෙතු"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ဟေတု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႁေတု"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩉᩮᨲᩩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຫຕຸ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄪"
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer hetu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*hetu",
"gloss": "because; cause, reason; etc"
},
"expansion": "*hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫດ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហេតុ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហេតុ (haet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ",
"tr": "hēt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem); possibly via Old Khmer hetu, *hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”). Cognate with Lao ເຫດ, Modern Khmer ហេតុ (haet), Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hèet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (hèet)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, factor; ground, reason."
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-th-noun-SspbXqTS",
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event; incident; situation; happening; occurrence; circumstance."
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-th-noun-nFwV8rgs",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"account; note; record."
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-th-noun-4AZ0jMBZ",
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) account; note; record."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer hetu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*hetu",
"gloss": "because; cause, reason; etc"
},
"expansion": "*hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫດ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហេតុ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហេតុ (haet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ",
"tr": "hēt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem); possibly via Old Khmer hetu, *hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”). Cognate with Lao ເຫດ, Modern Khmer ហេតុ (haet), Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hèet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (hèet)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 28 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 13 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 13 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gòt-mǎai-hèet",
"word": "กฎหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ก่อเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "เกิดเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "คอยเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "jòt-mǎai-hèet",
"word": "จดหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "dtôn-sǎai-bplaai-hèet",
"word": "ต้นสายปลายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ต้นเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ทำเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ที่เกิดเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "นิติเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "บอกเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "บังเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "เป็นเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "มูลเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "สมเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "sǒm-hèet-sǒm-pǒn",
"word": "สมเหตุสมผล"
},
{
"word": "หมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "หอจดหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "หาเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-gaan",
"word": "เหตุการณ์"
},
{
"word": "เหตุฉะนี้"
},
{
"word": "เหตุไฉน"
},
{
"word": "เหตุใด"
},
{
"word": "เหตุนี้"
},
{
"word": "เหตุในลักษณะคดี"
},
{
"word": "เหตุบรรเทาโทษ"
},
{
"word": "เหตุบ้านการณ์เมือง"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"word": "เหตุผลกลใด"
},
{
"word": "เหตุรำคาญ"
},
{
"word": "เหตุไร"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-sùt-wí-sǎi",
"word": "เหตุสุดวิสัย"
},
{
"word": "อัตเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "ù-bàt-dtì-hèet",
"word": "อุบัติเหตุ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A court sentences Apson to four-year imprisonment...for sharing a Pawin's post [which] criticised the Thai royal family, even though [Apson] did not add any caption [to it].",
"ref": "2022 September 26, admin26, “ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสรคดี ม. 112 แต่ให้รอลงอาญา เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด”, in ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, กรุงเทพฯ: ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน",
"text": "ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสร...เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด\nsǎan pí-pâak-sǎa jam-kúk · sìi · bpii àp-sɔ̌ɔn ... hèet chɛɛ póos bpà-win wí-jaan râat-chá-wong tai · mɛ́ɛ mâi dâai sài kam-ban-yaai dai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because; because of."
],
"id": "en-เหตุ-th-conj-8pKcpFkm",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "nod-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"lang_code": "nod",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Thai lemmas",
"Northern Thai nouns",
"Northern Thai nouns in Thai script",
"Northern Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Northern Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Northern Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Northern Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant head parameter",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for transliteration of Northern Thai terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cause, reason"
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุํ",
"roman": "hetuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุนา",
"roman": "hetunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺส",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนํ",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺมา",
"roman": "hetusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมฺหา",
"roman": "hetumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺส",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนํ",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสฺมิํ",
"roman": "hetusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมฺหิ",
"roman": "hetumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูสุ",
"roman": "hetūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตเว",
"roman": "hetave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุง",
"roman": "hetuṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตู",
"roman": "hetū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุนา",
"roman": "hetunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสสะ",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนัง",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสมา",
"roman": "hetusmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมหา",
"roman": "hetumhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูหิ",
"roman": "hetūhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูภิ",
"roman": "hetūbhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสสะ",
"roman": "hetussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุโน",
"roman": "hetuno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูนัง",
"roman": "hetūnaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุสมิง",
"roman": "hetusmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุมหิ",
"roman": "hetumhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตูสุ",
"roman": "hetūsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตุ",
"roman": "hetu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะเว",
"roman": "hetave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "เหตะโว",
"roman": "hetavo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "เหตุ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "yes"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "no"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hetu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of hetu"
],
"links": [
[
"hetu",
"hetu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of hetu"
],
"links": [
[
"hetu",
"hetu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "hetu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑁂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ह"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "े"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "त"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "ु"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "হেতু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "හෙතු"
},
{
"word": "ဟေတု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ႁေတု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩉᩮᨲᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ເຫຕຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ហេតុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄦𑄬𑄖𑄪"
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer hetu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*hetu",
"gloss": "because; cause, reason; etc"
},
"expansion": "*hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫດ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហេតុ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហេតុ (haet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ",
"tr": "hēt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem); possibly via Old Khmer hetu, *hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”). Cognate with Lao ເຫດ, Modern Khmer ហេតុ (haet), Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hèet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (hèet)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cause, factor; ground, reason."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"event; incident; situation; happening; occurrence; circumstance."
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"happening",
"happening"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"circumstance",
"circumstance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"account; note; record."
],
"links": [
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) account; note; record."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gòt-mǎai-hèet",
"word": "กฎหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ก่อเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "เกิดเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "คอยเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "jòt-mǎai-hèet",
"word": "จดหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "dtôn-sǎai-bplaai-hèet",
"word": "ต้นสายปลายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ต้นเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ทำเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "ที่เกิดเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "นิติเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "บอกเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "บังเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "เป็นเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "มูลเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "สมเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "sǒm-hèet-sǒm-pǒn",
"word": "สมเหตุสมผล"
},
{
"word": "หมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "หอจดหมายเหตุ"
},
{
"word": "หาเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-gaan",
"word": "เหตุการณ์"
},
{
"word": "เหตุฉะนี้"
},
{
"word": "เหตุไฉน"
},
{
"word": "เหตุใด"
},
{
"word": "เหตุนี้"
},
{
"word": "เหตุในลักษณะคดี"
},
{
"word": "เหตุบรรเทาโทษ"
},
{
"word": "เหตุบ้านการณ์เมือง"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-pǒn",
"word": "เหตุผล"
},
{
"word": "เหตุผลกลใด"
},
{
"word": "เหตุรำคาญ"
},
{
"word": "เหตุไร"
},
{
"roman": "hèet-sùt-wí-sǎi",
"word": "เหตุสุดวิสัย"
},
{
"word": "อัตเหตุ"
},
{
"roman": "ù-bàt-dtì-hèet",
"word": "อุบัติเหตุ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "hetu",
"gloss": "case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc"
},
"expansion": "Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हेतु",
"pos": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "hetu"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer hetu",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "*hetu",
"gloss": "because; cause, reason; etc"
},
"expansion": "*hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຫດ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຫດ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ហេតុ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ហេតុ (haet)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ",
"tr": "hēt"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali hetu (“case, matter; cause, motive, reason; root; etc”) or Sanskrit हेतु (hetu, idem); possibly via Old Khmer hetu, *hetu (“because; cause, reason; etc”). Cognate with Lao ເຫດ, Modern Khmer ហេតុ (haet), Northern Thai ᩉᩮ᩠ᨲᩩ (hēt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hèet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เหตุ • (hèet)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "A court sentences Apson to four-year imprisonment...for sharing a Pawin's post [which] criticised the Thai royal family, even though [Apson] did not add any caption [to it].",
"ref": "2022 September 26, admin26, “ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสรคดี ม. 112 แต่ให้รอลงอาญา เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด”, in ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, กรุงเทพฯ: ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน",
"text": "ศาลพิพากษาจำคุก 4 ปีอัปสร...เหตุแชร์โพสต์ปวินวิจารณ์ราชวงศ์ไทย แม้ไม่ได้ใส่คำบรรยายใด\nsǎan pí-pâak-sǎa jam-kúk · sìi · bpii àp-sɔ̌ɔn ... hèet chɛɛ póos bpà-win wí-jaan râat-chá-wong tai · mɛ́ɛ mâi dâai sài kam-ban-yaai dai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"because; because of."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heːt̚˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เหตุ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.