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{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "बन्दिन्" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन्दिन्", "t": "praiser, bard" }, "expansion": "वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन्द्" }, "expansion": "वन्द् (vand)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), a variation of earlier वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”), from the root वन्द् (vand).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) m (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 1 34 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 0 26 0 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "People", "orig": "hi:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bard, one who praises or extols" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-422EGr3v", "links": [ [ "bard", "bard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) bard, one who praises or extols" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बन्दिन्", "bor": "1", "t": "prisoner" }, "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: बन्दिन् (bandin, “prisoner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sanskrit: बन्दिन् (bandin, “prisoner”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بندی", "4": "", "5": "bound, chained, imprisoned", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bandī", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بندی", "t": "bound, chained, imprisoned", "tr": "bandī" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بند", "3": "ی", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a band, tie, chain", "tr1": "band", "tr2": "-ī" }, "expansion": "بند (band, “a band, tie, chain”) + ی (-ī, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭩𐭪𐭩", "ts": "-īg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "ـِيّ", "pos": "nisba suffix" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”), derived from بند (band, “a band, tie, chain”) + ی (-ī, adjectival suffix), with the suffix coming from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) and possibly influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बंदिनी", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियों", "roman": "bandiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बंदियो", "roman": "bandiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "बंदिनी", "g": "m", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) m (feminine बंदिनी, Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 32 0 26 0 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "People", "orig": "hi:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Today only one prisoner was released from jail.", "roman": "āj keval ek bandī kārāgār se rihā ho gayā.", "text": "आज केवल एक बंदी कारागार से रिहा हो गया।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prisoner, captive" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-YCD8gFZW", "links": [ [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "captive", "captive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "क़ैदी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंदा", "3": "-ई", "pos2": "feminine suffix" }, "expansion": "बंदा (bandā) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بنده", "t": "servant, slave", "tr": "banda" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بنده (banda, “servant, slave”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "बंदा (bandā) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix), with the masculine borrowed from Classical Persian بنده (banda, “servant, slave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बंदा", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियाँ", "roman": "bandiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियों", "roman": "bandiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बंदियो", "roman": "bandiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "m": "बंदा", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (masculine बंदा, Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a woman" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-bnngEl2N", "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "औरत" }, { "word": "नारी" }, { "word": "स्त्री" }, { "word": "महिला" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "22 5 1 34 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 7 1 36 4 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 13 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents", "parents": [ "Nouns with other-gender equivalents", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 74 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms suffixed with -ई", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 32 0 26 0 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "People", "orig": "hi:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a female servant, slave; used to refer to oneself humbly, e.g. यह बंदी (yah bandī, “this servant”)" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-dgAetRWZ", "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "यह", "यह#Hindi" ], [ "बंदी", "बंदी#Hindi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a female servant, slave; used to refer to oneself humbly, e.g. यह बंदी (yah bandī, “this servant”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0", "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंद", "3": "-ई", "pos2": "forms abstract nouns from adjectives", "t1": "closed, shut" }, "expansion": "बंद (band, “closed, shut”) + -ई (-ī, forms abstract nouns from adjectives)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـی", "tr": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭩𐭧", "ts": "-īh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "बंद (band, “closed, shut”) + -ई (-ī, forms abstract nouns from adjectives). The suffix comes from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shutting, closing (as a shop)" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-SXC00pHL", "links": [ [ "shutting", "shutting" ], [ "closing", "closing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंद" }, "expansion": "बंद (band)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بند", "tr": "band" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from बंद (band) (itself from Classical Persian بند (band)), in the sense of \"something bound/fastened (to the forehead)\"?", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Regional Hindi", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "22 5 1 34 3 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a kind of ornament worn on the forehead" ], "id": "en-बंदी-hi-noun-lpijy-IM", "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "forehead", "forehead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) a kind of ornament worn on the forehead" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "बंद", "3": "-ई", "t1": "stopped" }, "expansion": "बंद (banda, “stopped”) + -ई (-ī)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From बंद (banda, “stopped”) + -ई (-ī).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ī-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्या", "roman": "bandyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यां-", "roman": "bandyān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीला", "roman": "bandīlā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांना", "roman": "bandyānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीने", "roman": "bandīne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीनं", "roman": "bandīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांनी", "roman": "bandyānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीशी", "roman": "bandīśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांशी", "roman": "bandyānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ī-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचा", "roman": "bandīċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचे", "roman": "bandīċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीची", "roman": "bandīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीच्या", "roman": "bandīcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचं", "roman": "bandīċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचा", "roman": "bandyānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचे", "roman": "bandyānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांची", "roman": "bandyāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांच्या", "roman": "bandyāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचं", "roman": "bandyānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांच्या", "roman": "bandyāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "बंद्या", "dir_pl_tr": "bandyā", "dir_sg": "बंदी", "dir_sg_tr": "bandī", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "्या", "pl_stem": "बंद", "pl_stem_tr": "band", "sg_obl": "ी", "sg_stem": "बंद", "sg_stem_tr": "band", "title": "fem ī-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्या", "2": "bandyā", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्या", "2": "bandyā", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यां-", "2": "bandyān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीला", "2": "bandīlā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांना", "2": "bandyānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीने", "2": "bandīne", "3": "बंदीनं", "4": "bandīna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांनी", "2": "bandyānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीशी", "2": "bandīśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांशी", "2": "bandyānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीत", "2": "bandīt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांत", "2": "bandyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांनो", "2": "bandyānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचा", "2": "bandīċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचे", "2": "bandīċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीची", "2": "bandīcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीच्या", "2": "bandīcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचे", "2": "bandīċe", "3": "बंदीचं", "4": "bandīċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीची", "2": "bandīcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीच्या", "2": "bandīcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचा", "2": "bandyānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचे", "2": "bandyānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांची", "2": "bandyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांच्या", "2": "bandyāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचे", "2": "bandyānċe", "3": "बंद्यांचं", "4": "bandyānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांची", "2": "bandyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांच्या", "2": "bandyāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Marathi nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to ban", "roman": "bandī āṇṇe", "word": "बंदी आणणे" }, { "english": "to ban", "roman": "bandī ghālṇe", "word": "बंदी घालणे" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alcohol ban", "roman": "dārūbandī'", "text": "दारूबंदी'", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ban, prohibition" ], "id": "en-बंदी-mr-noun-pIR4Dm5O", "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ], [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪i/" }, { "ipa": "[bən.d̪iː]" } ], "word": "बंदी" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms spelled with ं", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:People" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "बन्दिन्" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin)", "name": "lbor" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन्दिन्", "t": "praiser, bard" }, "expansion": "वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "वन्द्" }, "expansion": "वन्द् (vand)", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बन्दिन् (bandin), a variation of earlier वन्दिन् (vandin, “praiser, bard”), from the root वन्द् (vand).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) m (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "bard, one who praises or extols" ], "links": [ [ "bard", "bard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) bard, one who praises or extols" ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi masculine ī-stem nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Arabic", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian", "Hindi terms spelled with ं", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:People" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "बन्दिन्", "bor": "1", "t": "prisoner" }, "expansion": "→ Sanskrit: बन्दिन् (bandin, “prisoner”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Sanskrit: बन्दिन् (bandin, “prisoner”)" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بندی", "4": "", "5": "bound, chained, imprisoned", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "bandī", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بندی", "t": "bound, chained, imprisoned", "tr": "bandī" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بند", "3": "ی", "pos2": "adjectival suffix", "t1": "a band, tie, chain", "tr1": "band", "tr2": "-ī" }, "expansion": "بند (band, “a band, tie, chain”) + ی (-ī, adjectival suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭩𐭪𐭩", "ts": "-īg" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "ـِيّ", "pos": "nisba suffix" }, "expansion": "Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian بندی (bandī, “bound, chained, imprisoned”), derived from بند (band, “a band, tie, chain”) + ی (-ī, adjectival suffix), with the suffix coming from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /-īg/) and possibly influenced by Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy, nisba suffix).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बंदिनी", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियों", "roman": "bandiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बंदियो", "roman": "bandiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "बंदिनी", "g": "m", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) m (feminine बंदिनी, Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Today only one prisoner was released from jail.", "roman": "āj keval ek bandī kārāgār se rihā ho gayā.", "text": "आज केवल एक बंदी कारागार से रिहा हो गया।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "prisoner, captive" ], "links": [ [ "prisoner", "prisoner" ], [ "captive", "captive" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "क़ैदी" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi feminine ī-stem nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with other-gender equivalents", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms spelled with ं", "Hindi terms suffixed with -ई", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:People" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंदा", "3": "-ई", "pos2": "feminine suffix" }, "expansion": "बंदा (bandā) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بنده", "t": "servant, slave", "tr": "banda" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بنده (banda, “servant, slave”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "बंदा (bandā) + -ई (-ī, feminine suffix), with the masculine borrowed from Classical Persian بنده (banda, “servant, slave”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बंदा", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियाँ", "roman": "bandiyā̃", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "बंदियों", "roman": "bandiyõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "बंदियो", "roman": "bandiyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "m": "बंदा", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (masculine बंदा, Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<F>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a woman" ], "links": [ [ "woman", "woman" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "औरत" }, { "word": "नारी" }, { "word": "स्त्री" }, { "word": "महिला" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "a female servant, slave; used to refer to oneself humbly, e.g. यह बंदी (yah bandī, “this servant”)" ], "links": [ [ "female", "female" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "slave", "slave" ], [ "यह", "यह#Hindi" ], [ "बंदी", "बंदी#Hindi" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a female servant, slave; used to refer to oneself humbly, e.g. यह बंदी (yah bandī, “this servant”)" ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian", "Hindi terms spelled with ं", "Hindi terms suffixed with -ई", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:People" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंद", "3": "-ई", "pos2": "forms abstract nouns from adjectives", "t1": "closed, shut" }, "expansion": "बंद (band, “closed, shut”) + -ई (-ī, forms abstract nouns from adjectives)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ـی", "tr": "-ī" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian ـی (-ī)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "3": "𐭩𐭧", "ts": "-īh" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "बंद (band, “closed, shut”) + -ई (-ī, forms abstract nouns from adjectives). The suffix comes from Classical Persian ـی (-ī), from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭧 (yḥ /-īh/).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shutting, closing (as a shop)" ], "links": [ [ "shutting", "shutting" ], [ "closing", "closing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Hindi feminine nouns", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms spelled with ं", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "hi:People" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "बंद" }, "expansion": "बंद (band)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "بند", "tr": "band" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian بند (band)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from बंद (band) (itself from Classical Persian بند (band)), in the sense of \"something bound/fastened (to the forehead)\"?", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بندی", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "ur": "بندی" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f (Urdu spelling بندی)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Regional Hindi" ], "glosses": [ "a kind of ornament worn on the forehead" ], "links": [ [ "regional", "regional#English" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "forehead", "forehead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(regional) a kind of ornament worn on the forehead" ], "tags": [ "regional" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪iː/", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bɐ̃n̪.d̪iː]", "tags": [ "Delhi-Hindi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bandī", "word": "बन्दी" } ], "word": "बंदी" } { "derived": [ { "english": "to ban", "roman": "bandī āṇṇe", "word": "बंदी आणणे" }, { "english": "to ban", "roman": "bandī ghālṇe", "word": "बंदी घालणे" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "बंद", "3": "-ई", "t1": "stopped" }, "expansion": "बंद (banda, “stopped”) + -ई (-ī)", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "From बंद (banda, “stopped”) + -ई (-ī).", "forms": [ { "form": "bandī", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ī-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदी", "roman": "bandī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्या", "roman": "bandyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यां-", "roman": "bandyān-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीला", "roman": "bandīlā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांना", "roman": "bandyānnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीने", "roman": "bandīne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीनं", "roman": "bandīna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांनी", "roman": "bandyānnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीशी", "roman": "bandīśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांशी", "roman": "bandyānśī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "There is no space between the stem and the postposition.", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "Locative Note: -त is a postposition.", "roman": "-ta", "source": "declension" }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mr-noun-ī-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ī-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचा", "roman": "bandīċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचे", "roman": "bandīċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीची", "roman": "bandīcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीच्या", "roman": "bandīcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंदीचं", "roman": "bandīċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचा", "roman": "bandyānċā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचे", "roman": "bandyānċe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांची", "roman": "bandyāñcī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांच्या", "roman": "bandyāncā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांचं", "roman": "bandyānċa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "बंद्यांच्या", "roman": "bandyāñcā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mr", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{n}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "{{{m}}}", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sccat": "1", "sort": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "f" }, "expansion": "बंदी • (bandī) f", "name": "mr-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "dir_pl": "बंद्या", "dir_pl_tr": "bandyā", "dir_sg": "बंदी", "dir_sg_tr": "bandī", "nocat": "", "pl_obl": "्या", "pl_stem": "बंद", "pl_stem_tr": "band", "sg_obl": "ी", "sg_stem": "बंद", "sg_stem_tr": "band", "title": "fem ī-stem" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्या", "2": "bandyā", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्या", "2": "bandyā", "3": "" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यां-", "2": "bandyān-" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीला", "2": "bandīlā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांना", "2": "bandyānnā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीने", "2": "bandīne", "3": "बंदीनं", "4": "bandīna" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांनी", "2": "bandyānnī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीशी", "2": "bandīśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांशी", "2": "bandyānśī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीत", "2": "bandīt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांत", "2": "bandyāt" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदी", "2": "bandī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांनो", "2": "bandyānno" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचा", "2": "bandīċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचे", "2": "bandīċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीची", "2": "bandīcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीच्या", "2": "bandīcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीचे", "2": "bandīċe", "3": "बंदीचं", "4": "bandīċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीची", "2": "bandīcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंदीच्या", "2": "bandīcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचा", "2": "bandyānċā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचे", "2": "bandyānċe" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांची", "2": "bandyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांच्या", "2": "bandyāncā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांचे", "2": "bandyānċe", "3": "बंद्यांचं", "4": "bandyānċa" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांची", "2": "bandyāñcī" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" }, { "args": { "1": "बंद्यांच्या", "2": "bandyāñcā" }, "name": "mr-decl-noun/link" } ], "lang": "Marathi", "lang_code": "mr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Marathi compound terms", "Marathi entries with incorrect language header", "Marathi feminine nouns", "Marathi feminine ī-stem nouns", "Marathi lemmas", "Marathi nouns", "Marathi nouns in Devanagari script", "Marathi nouns with declension", "Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Marathi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Alcohol ban", "roman": "dārūbandī'", "text": "दारूबंदी'", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "ban, prohibition" ], "links": [ [ "ban", "ban" ], [ "prohibition", "prohibition" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bən.d̪i/" }, { "ipa": "[bən.d̪iː]" } ], "word": "बंदी" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.