See पर on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "उपरि", "4": "", "5": "above" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*upári" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upári" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "પર" }, "expansion": "Gujarati પર (par)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "वर" }, "expansion": "Marathi वर (var)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ऊपर" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ऊपर (ūpar)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari), 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo.\nCognate with Gujarati પર (par), Marathi वर (var), and distantly Latin super and Old English ofer (whence English over). Doublet of ऊपर (ūpar).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-post" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the road", "roman": "saṛak par", "text": "सड़क पर", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the table", "roman": "mez par", "text": "मेज़ पर", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-postp-uNMehScl", "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पे" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi postpositions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "at home", "roman": "ghar par", "text": "घर पर", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-postp-sda5G2fC", "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पे" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "but" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀁", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀁" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "परम्", "4": "", "5": "after, but" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ), from Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”), oblique of पर (para, “distant, further”).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-con" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 18 ] ], "english": "I drank milk, however I did not have breakfast.", "roman": "ma͠ine dūdh piyā, par ma͠ine nāśtā nahī̃ kiyā.", "text": "मैंने दूध पिया, पर मैंने नाश्ता नहीं किया।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but, however" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-conj-hLMJpaam", "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "however", "however" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nevertheless" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-conj-Rezrs41M", "links": [ [ "nevertheless", "nevertheless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "magar", "word": "मगर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "lekin", "word": "लेकिन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kintu", "word": "किन्तु" } ], "word": "पर" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پر", "tr": "par" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परों", "roman": "parõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परो", "roman": "paro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) m (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "feather; wing" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-noun-hi:feather", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "senseid": [ "hi:feather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पंख" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 0 0 0 54 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quill" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-noun-xZJPrpNW", "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "पर" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर (para)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर (para).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1", "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "distant, far, remote" ], "id": "en-पर-hi-adj-Y3-ywpWG", "links": [ [ "distant", "distant" ], [ "far", "far" ], [ "remote", "remote" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "दूर" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "verb form", "tr": "para" }, "expansion": "पर • (para)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 4 1 0 26 27 1 3 1 1 0 0 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 0 0 4 1 0 27 29 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mid-respectful second-person singular imperative of पर्नु (parnu)" ], "id": "en-पर-ne-verb-xHMvPXJV", "links": [ [ "पर्नु", "पर्नु#Nepali" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʌɾʌ]" } ], "word": "पर" } { "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परो", "roman": "paro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेन", "roman": "parena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मा", "roman": "parasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हा", "roman": "paramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिं", "roman": "parasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हि", "roman": "paramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसु", "roman": "paresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायो", "roman": "parāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायो", "roman": "parāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराहि", "roman": "parāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराभि", "roman": "parābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासं", "roman": "parāsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराहि", "roman": "parāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराभि", "roman": "parābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासं", "roman": "parāsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायं", "roman": "parāyaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासु", "roman": "parāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परानि", "roman": "parāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परानि", "roman": "parāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेन", "roman": "parena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मा", "roman": "parasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हा", "roman": "paramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिं", "roman": "parasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हि", "roman": "paramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसु", "roman": "paresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पर", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "datp": "परेसं", "datp_mod": "replace", "dats": "परस्स", "dats_mod": "replace", "g": "m", "genp": "परेसं", "genp_mod": "replace", "nomp": "परे", "nomp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "परा", "datp": "परासं", "datp_mod": "replace", "g": "f", "genp": "परासं", "genp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "datp": "परेसं", "datp_mod": "replace", "dats": "परस्स", "dats_mod": "replace", "g": "n", "genp": "परेसं", "genp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "other", "word": "para" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 0 0 0 4 1 0 26 27 1 3 1 1 0 0 3 2 3 3 2 3 3 2 1 1 2 7 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 0 0 0 4 1 0 27 29 1 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 97, 101 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "english": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.", "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:", "roman": "6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye\nVaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.", "text": "वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥\nवच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of para (“other”)" ], "id": "en-पर-pi-adj-sVu-3dkY", "links": [ [ "para", "para#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परः", "roman": "páraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "páram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परान्", "roman": "párān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "páreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "páraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मै", "roman": "párasmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "párebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "párāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मात्", "roman": "párasmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "párebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "párasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परेषाम्", "roman": "páreṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिन्", "roman": "párasmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "páreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "pára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "párā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराम्", "roman": "párām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परया", "roman": "párayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पराभिः", "roman": "párābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्यै", "roman": "párasyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्यः", "roman": "párābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याः", "roman": "párasyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्यः", "roman": "párābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याः", "roman": "párasyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परासाम्", "roman": "párāsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याम्", "roman": "párasyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परासु", "roman": "párāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मै", "roman": "párasmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "párāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मात्", "roman": "párasmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परेषाम्", "roman": "páreṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिन्", "roman": "párasmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pára", "2": "párā", "f_abl_s": "párasyāḥ", "f_dat_s": "párasyai", "f_gen_p": "párāsām", "f_gen_s": "párasyāḥ", "f_ins_s": "párayā", "f_loc_s": "párasyām", "m_abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "m_dat_s": "párasmai", "m_gen_p": "páreṣām", "m_ins_p": "páraiḥ", "m_loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "m_nom_p": "páre, párāḥ", "m_voc_p": "páre", "n_abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "n_dat_s": "párasmai", "n_gen_p": "páreṣām", "n_ins_p": "paraiḥ", "n_loc_s": "páre, párasmin" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "pára", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasmai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "páreṣām", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "páraiḥ", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "páre, párāḥ", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "páre", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "párā", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párasyāḥ", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasyai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "párāsām", "gen_s": "párasyāḥ", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "párayā", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "párasyām", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasmai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "páreṣām", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "paraiḥ", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "other, different (than)" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-qaeFLZyi", "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "different", "different" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ablative) other, different (than)" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "far, distant, remote" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-uKiKWXO2", "links": [ [ "far", "far" ], [ "distant", "distant" ], [ "remote", "remote" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unfamiliar, alien" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-a~vId9xg", "links": [ [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ], [ "alien", "alien" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opposite" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-2fYsKtCt", "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ulterior" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-oEj00G37", "links": [ [ "ulterior", "ulterior" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ancient" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-Qd2jshE7", "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "following, succeeding, subsequent, next" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-EiN6jL2f", "links": [ [ "following", "following" ], [ "succeeding", "succeeding" ], [ "subsequent", "subsequent" ], [ "next", "next" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "final, last, ultimate" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-pUPAQdR4", "links": [ [ "final", "final" ], [ "last", "last" ], [ "ultimate", "ultimate" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "more than, exceeding" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-otjTKvTm", "links": [ [ "more than", "more than" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "left, remaining" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-JQQWDLVc", "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "remaining", "remaining" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "concerned, anxious, nervous" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-adj-GDY4wBHB", "links": [ [ "concerned", "concerned" ], [ "anxious", "anxious" ], [ "nervous", "nervous" ] ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pariah dog", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: pariah dog", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: pariah dog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परः", "roman": "paraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "parāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परासः1", "roman": "parāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परान्", "roman": "parān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभिः1", "roman": "parebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "parāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पराणाम्", "roman": "parāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "parāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परासः1", "roman": "parāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a stranger" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-R~nA0fT5", "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 6 5 6 5 4 7 6 7 7 6 8 6 6 4 4 5 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a foe, enemy, adversary, opponent" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-2wXKr-Bo", "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "adversary", "adversary" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the supreme Being" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-lFUT8fIz" } ], "word": "पर" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Pali: para", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: para" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀧𑀭𑀁", "qq": "< páram" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पर<id:but>" }, "expansion": "Hindi: पर (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: पर (par)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "پَر<id:but>" }, "expansion": "Urdu: پَر (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: پَر (par)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभिः1", "roman": "parebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "parāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पराणाम्", "roman": "parāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "remoteness" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-KFl6bn0d", "links": [ [ "remoteness", "remoteness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the highest point/degree" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-eUyFWtd-" }, { "glosses": [ "the supreme Being" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-lFUT8fIz1" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "sa", "name": "Taxonomy", "orig": "sa:Taxonomy", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 11 2 9 2 1 7 7 4 5 4 6 5 6 1 1 6 18 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 11 2 9 3 1 8 5 5 5 6 6 5 6 1 1 6 16 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 10 2 11 2 1 8 5 7 5 6 5 4 5 1 3 6 14 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 12 3 9 3 1 7 4 5 5 6 6 4 6 1 1 6 15 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-snufSo6u", "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) genus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "existence" ], "id": "en-पर-sa-noun-ImaeONww", "links": [ [ "existence", "existence" ] ] } ], "word": "पर" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi doublets", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi postpositions", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀺", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀺" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "उपरि", "4": "", "5": "above" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*upári" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*upári" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*upér" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upér", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "પર" }, "expansion": "Gujarati પર (par)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mr", "2": "वर" }, "expansion": "Marathi वर (var)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "super" }, "expansion": "Latin super", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ofer" }, "expansion": "Old English ofer", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "over" }, "expansion": "English over", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ऊपर" }, "expansion": "Doublet of ऊपर (ūpar)", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺 (pari), 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit उपरि (upari, “above”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upér, from *upo.\nCognate with Gujarati પર (par), Marathi वर (var), and distantly Latin super and Old English ofer (whence English over). Doublet of ऊपर (ūpar).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-post" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "postp", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "on the road", "roman": "saṛak par", "text": "सड़क पर", "type": "example" }, { "english": "on the table", "roman": "mez par", "text": "मेज़ पर", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "on" ], "links": [ [ "on", "on" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पे" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "at home", "roman": "ghar par", "text": "घर पर", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "at" ], "links": [ [ "at", "at" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पे" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi conjunctions", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "but" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀁", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pra-sau", "3": "𑀧𑀭𑀁" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "परम्", "4": "", "5": "after, but" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ), from Sanskrit परम् (param, “after, but”), oblique of पर (para, “distant, further”).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-con" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "conj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 18, 21 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 16, 18 ] ], "english": "I drank milk, however I did not have breakfast.", "roman": "ma͠ine dūdh piyā, par ma͠ine nāśtā nahī̃ kiyā.", "text": "मैंने दूध पिया, पर मैंने नाश्ता नहीं किया।", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "but, however" ], "links": [ [ "but", "but" ], [ "however", "however" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "nevertheless" ], "links": [ [ "nevertheless", "nevertheless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "magar", "word": "मगर" }, { "roman": "lekin", "word": "लेकिन" }, { "roman": "kintu", "word": "किन्तु" } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "پر", "tr": "par" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پر (par).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परों", "roman": "parõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "par", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परो", "roman": "paro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) m (Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "feather; wing" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "senseid": [ "hi:feather" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "पंख" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "quill" ], "links": [ [ "quill", "quill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Hindi adjectives", "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi indeclinable adjectives", "Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "पर" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर (para)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पर (para).", "forms": [ { "form": "par", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پر", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "ind": "1", "ur": "پر" }, "expansion": "पर • (par) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پر)", "name": "hi-adj" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "distant, far, remote" ], "links": [ [ "distant", "distant" ], [ "far", "far" ], [ "remote", "remote" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "दूर" } ], "tags": [ "indeclinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pəɾ/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[pɐɾ]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ne", "2": "verb form", "tr": "para" }, "expansion": "पर • (para)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nepali", "lang_code": "ne", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nepali entries with incorrect language header", "Nepali non-lemma forms", "Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation", "Nepali terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Nepali verb forms", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "mid-respectful second-person singular imperative of पर्नु (parnu)" ], "links": [ [ "पर्नु", "पर्नु#Nepali" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[pʌɾʌ]" } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "masculine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परो", "roman": "paro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेन", "roman": "parena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मा", "roman": "parasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हा", "roman": "paramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिं", "roman": "parasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हि", "roman": "paramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसु", "roman": "paresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "feminine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायो", "roman": "parāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायो", "roman": "parāyo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराहि", "roman": "parāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराभि", "roman": "parābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासं", "roman": "parāsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराहि", "roman": "parāhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराभि", "roman": "parābhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासं", "roman": "parāsaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परायं", "roman": "parāyaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परासु", "roman": "parāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परानि", "roman": "parāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परं", "roman": "paraṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परानि", "roman": "parāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेन", "roman": "parena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मा", "roman": "parasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हा", "roman": "paramhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "parā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेहि", "roman": "parehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभि", "roman": "parebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्स", "roman": "parassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसं", "roman": "paresaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिं", "roman": "parasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परम्हि", "roman": "paramhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परेसु", "roman": "paresu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पर", "name": "pi-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "datp": "परेसं", "datp_mod": "replace", "dats": "परस्स", "dats_mod": "replace", "g": "m", "genp": "परेसं", "genp_mod": "replace", "nomp": "परे", "nomp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "परा", "datp": "परासं", "datp_mod": "replace", "g": "f", "genp": "परासं", "genp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "datp": "परेसं", "datp_mod": "replace", "dats": "परस्स", "dats_mod": "replace", "g": "n", "genp": "परेसं", "genp_mod": "replace", "novoc": "true" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "other", "word": "para" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali adjectives", "Pali adjectives in Devanagari script", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 97, 101 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 89, 92 ] ], "english": "Vac, vas, vah etc. which have 'u' for 'va'\nRoots vac, vas, vah and so on etc. have 'u' from 'va' next to the ending 'ya'.\nExx: uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.", "ref": "c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar] (overall work in Pali), page 291; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:", "roman": "6. Vacavasavahādīnaṃ ukāro vassa ye\nVaca, vasa, vaha iccevamādīnaṃ dhātūnaṃ vakārassa ukāro hoti ya paccaye pare.Uccate, vuccate; vussati; vuyhati.", "text": "वचवसवहादीनं उकारो वस्स ये ॥६॥\nवच, वस, वह इच्चेवमादीनं धातूनं वकारस्स उकारो होति य पच्चये परे । उच्चते, वुच्चति; वुस्सति; वुय्हति ॥", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of para (“other”)" ], "links": [ [ "para", "para#Pali" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परः", "roman": "páraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "páram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परान्", "roman": "párān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "páreṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "páraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मै", "roman": "párasmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "párebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "párāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मात्", "roman": "párasmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "párebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "párasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परेषाम्", "roman": "páreṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिन्", "roman": "párasmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "páreṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "pára", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "párau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "párā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परा", "roman": "párā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराम्", "roman": "párām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परया", "roman": "párayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "पराभिः", "roman": "párābhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्यै", "roman": "párasyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्यः", "roman": "párābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याः", "roman": "párasyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "párābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्यः", "roman": "párābhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याः", "roman": "párasyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परासाम्", "roman": "párāsām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्याम्", "roman": "párasyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "párayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परासु", "roman": "párāsu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "párāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्मै", "roman": "párasmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "párāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मात्", "roman": "párasmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "परेषाम्", "roman": "páreṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "páre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परस्मिन्", "roman": "párasmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem", "name": "sa-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pára", "2": "párā", "f_abl_s": "párasyāḥ", "f_dat_s": "párasyai", "f_gen_p": "párāsām", "f_gen_s": "párasyāḥ", "f_ins_s": "párayā", "f_loc_s": "párasyām", "m_abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "m_dat_s": "párasmai", "m_gen_p": "páreṣām", "m_ins_p": "páraiḥ", "m_loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "m_nom_p": "páre, párāḥ", "m_voc_p": "páre", "n_abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "n_dat_s": "párasmai", "n_gen_p": "páreṣām", "n_ins_p": "paraiḥ", "n_loc_s": "páre, párasmin" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "pára", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasmai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "páreṣām", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "páraiḥ", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "n": "", "nocat": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "páre, párāḥ", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "páre", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "párā", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párasyāḥ", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasyai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "párāsām", "gen_s": "párasyāḥ", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "párayā", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "párasyām", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "párāt, párasmāt", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "párasmai", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "páreṣām", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "paraiḥ", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "páre, párasmin", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "", "voc_p": "", "voc_s": "" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "other, different (than)" ], "links": [ [ "other", "other" ], [ "different", "different" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with ablative) other, different (than)" ], "tags": [ "with-ablative" ] }, { "glosses": [ "far, distant, remote" ], "links": [ [ "far", "far" ], [ "distant", "distant" ], [ "remote", "remote" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "unfamiliar, alien" ], "links": [ [ "unfamiliar", "unfamiliar" ], [ "alien", "alien" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "opposite" ], "links": [ [ "opposite", "opposite" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ulterior" ], "links": [ [ "ulterior", "ulterior" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ancient" ], "links": [ [ "ancient", "ancient" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "following, succeeding, subsequent, next" ], "links": [ [ "following", "following" ], [ "succeeding", "succeeding" ], [ "subsequent", "subsequent" ], [ "next", "next" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "final, last, ultimate" ], "links": [ [ "final", "final" ], [ "last", "last" ], [ "ultimate", "ultimate" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "more than, exceeding" ], "links": [ [ "more than", "more than" ], [ "exceeding", "exceeding" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "left, remaining" ], "links": [ [ "left", "left" ], [ "remaining", "remaining" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "concerned, anxious, nervous" ], "links": [ [ "concerned", "concerned" ], [ "anxious", "anxious" ], [ "nervous", "nervous" ] ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "pariah dog", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ English: pariah dog", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ English: pariah dog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परः", "roman": "paraḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "parāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परासः1", "roman": "parāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परान्", "roman": "parān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभिः1", "roman": "parebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "parāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पराणाम्", "roman": "parāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परौ", "roman": "parau", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराः", "roman": "parāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परासः1", "roman": "parāsaḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m" }, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem, m", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a stranger" ], "links": [ [ "stranger", "stranger" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a foe, enemy, adversary, opponent" ], "links": [ [ "foe", "foe" ], [ "enemy", "enemy" ], [ "adversary", "adversary" ], [ "opponent", "opponent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the supreme Being" ] } ], "word": "पर" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit adjectives", "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "para" }, "expansion": "Pali: para", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: para" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀧𑀭𑀁", "qq": "< páram" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀧𑀭𑀁 (paraṃ) (< páram)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd" }, "expansion": "Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "पर<id:but>" }, "expansion": "Hindi: पर (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: पर (par)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "پَر<id:but>" }, "expansion": "Urdu: پَر (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: پَر (par)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "inc-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*péro-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péro-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭", "tr": "pēran" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πέρᾱ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *péro-. Compare Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒊏𒀭 (pēran), Ancient Greek πέρᾱ (pérā).", "forms": [ { "form": "para", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परम्", "roman": "param", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेण", "roman": "pareṇa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "परैः", "roman": "paraiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परेभिः1", "roman": "parebhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पराय", "roman": "parāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परात्", "roman": "parāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "पराभ्याम्", "roman": "parābhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "परेभ्यः", "roman": "parebhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परस्य", "roman": "parasya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "पराणाम्", "roman": "parāṇām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "परयोः", "roman": "parayoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "परेषु", "roman": "pareṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "पर", "roman": "para", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परे", "roman": "pare", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "पराणि", "roman": "parāṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "परा1", "roman": "parā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "expansion": "पर • (para) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "remoteness" ], "links": [ [ "remoteness", "remoteness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the highest point/degree" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the supreme Being" ] }, { "categories": [ "sa:Taxonomy" ], "glosses": [ "genus" ], "links": [ [ "taxonomy", "taxonomy" ], [ "genus", "genus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(taxonomy) genus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "taxonomy" ] }, { "glosses": [ "existence" ], "links": [ [ "existence", "existence" ] ] } ], "word": "पर" }
Download raw JSONL data for पर meaning in All languages combined (44.7kB)
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cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)", "path": [ "पर" ], "section": "Pali", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "पर", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.