See ܠܫܢܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lingual, linguist",
"roman": "liššānāyā",
"word": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through peaceful talk",
"roman": "bliššānā",
"word": "ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pronounce",
"roman": "mlaššin",
"word": "ܡܠܲܫܸܢ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ ܫ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܠ ܫ ܢ (l š n)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liššānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"tr": "liššānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָשׁוֹן",
"tr": "lashón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lišānum",
"3": "𒅴",
"tr": "lišānum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܠ ܫ ܢ (l š n)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā), from Proto-Semitic *lišān-; compare Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón) and Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "liššānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "liššānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "liššānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ • (liššānā) m (plural ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (liššānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aii:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ― liššānēh arīḵā ― He talks back; He bickers (literally, “His tongue is long.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-aii-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "aii:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܠ ܫ ܢ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 39 3 9 19 0 19 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 5 6 17 1 26 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "aii:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason for this weakness, is the non-existence of centres for teaching the language of his people.",
"roman": "ˁilṯā d-hāḏē našīšūtā, īlāh laytāyūṯā d-qinṭrē d-mallaptā d-liššānā d-ˁammēh.",
"text": "ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܢܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬܵܐ، ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܸܢܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in the language of his own.",
"ref": "Acts 2:6",
"roman": "īman d-šmīˁ lhōn l-awa qālā, knīš lēh kullēh kinšā w-šḡīš lēh miṭṭul kul ḥa minhōn šmīˁ lēh illayhōn mmalūlē b-liššānā d-nafšēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܩܵܠܵܐ، ܟܢܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ ܘܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܠ ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܡܡܲܠܘܼܠܹܐ ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-aii-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃoːna]",
"note": "Bohtan"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈʃaːna]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"roman": "leššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "leššānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "leššānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"pltr": "leššānē",
"tr": "leššānā"
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "syc:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "syc:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "syc:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 5 6 17 1 26 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 59 1 9 4 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "syc:Language",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Acts 2:6",
"text": "ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܩܠܐ ܗܘ. ܟܢܫ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܘܐܫܬܓܫ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܗܘܐ ܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܫ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ.\nwə-ḵaḏ həwā qālā haw, kənaš kollēh ʿammā wə-ʾeštəḡeš, meṭṭol də-šāmaʿ [hə]wā [ʾ]nāš [ʾ]nāš menhōn da-məmalləlīn [hə]waw bə-leššānayhōn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-rPlOJnlf",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language, speech"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-dyBCG6eu",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 29 5 6 17 1 26 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 4 5 13 1 37 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-qcnMph-X",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "syc:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-owvZMs7H",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, geography) narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue-shaped ornament; wedge"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-EdIMkj8Z",
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˈʃo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܠ ܫ ܢ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Language",
"syc:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lingual, linguist",
"roman": "liššānāyā",
"word": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "through peaceful talk",
"roman": "bliššānā",
"word": "ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to pronounce",
"roman": "mlaššin",
"word": "ܡܠܲܫܸܢ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ ܫ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ܠ ܫ ܢ (l š n)\n 0 terms",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liššānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"tr": "liššānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָשׁוֹן",
"tr": "lashón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lišānum",
"3": "𒅴",
"tr": "lišānum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ܠ ܫ ܢ (l š n)\n 0 terms\nInherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā), from Proto-Semitic *lišān-; compare Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón) and Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "liššānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "liššānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānūḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānāwḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "liššānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ • (liššānā) m (plural ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (liššānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "–",
"pl.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "–",
"sg.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ― liššānēh arīḵā ― He talks back; He bickers (literally, “His tongue is long.”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason for this weakness, is the non-existence of centres for teaching the language of his people.",
"roman": "ˁilṯā d-hāḏē našīšūtā, īlāh laytāyūṯā d-qinṭrē d-mallaptā d-liššānā d-ˁammēh.",
"text": "ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܢܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬܵܐ، ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܸܢܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in the language of his own.",
"ref": "Acts 2:6",
"roman": "īman d-šmīˁ lhōn l-awa qālā, knīš lēh kullēh kinšā w-šḡīš lēh miṭṭul kul ḥa minhōn šmīˁ lēh illayhōn mmalūlē b-liššānā d-nafšēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܩܵܠܵܐ، ܟܢܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ ܘܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܠ ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܡܡܲܠܘܼܠܹܐ ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃoːna]",
"note": "Bohtan"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈʃaːna]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"roman": "leššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "leššānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "leššānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"pltr": "leššānē",
"tr": "leššānā"
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
"syc:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Acts 2:6",
"text": "ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܩܠܐ ܗܘ. ܟܢܫ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܘܐܫܬܓܫ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܗܘܐ ܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܫ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ.\nwə-ḵaḏ həwā qālā haw, kənaš kollēh ʿammā wə-ʾeštəḡeš, meṭṭol də-šāmaʿ [hə]wā [ʾ]nāš [ʾ]nāš menhōn da-məmalləlīn [hə]waw bə-leššānayhōn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language, speech"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, geography) narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue-shaped ornament; wedge"
],
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˈʃo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܠܫܢܐ meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܠܫܢܐ"
],
"section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"ܠܫܢܐ"
],
"section": "Classical Syriac",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.