See ܠܫܢܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lingual, linguist",
"roman": "liššānāyā",
"word": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "through peaceful talk",
"roman": "bliššānā",
"word": "ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pronounce",
"roman": "mlaššin",
"word": "ܡܠܲܫܸܢ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ ܫ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liššānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"tr": "liššānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָשׁוֹן",
"tr": "lashón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lišānum",
"3": "𒅴",
"tr": "lišānum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā), from Proto-Semitic *lišān-; compare Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón) and Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "liššānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "liššānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "liššānīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "liššānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ • (liššānā) m (plural ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (liššānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "aii:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "He talks back; He bickers",
"literal_meaning": "His tongue is long.",
"roman": "liššānēh arīḵā",
"text": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-aii-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "aii:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܠ ܫ ܢ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 3 4 26 1 21 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 4 19 2 27 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "aii:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason for this weakness, is the non-existence of centres for teaching the language of his people.",
"roman": "ˁilṯā d-hāḏē našīšūtā, īlāh laytāyūṯā d-qinṭrē d-mallaptā d-liššānā d-ˁammēh.",
"text": "ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܢܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬܵܐ، ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܸܢܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in the language of his own.",
"ref": "Acts 2:6",
"roman": "īman d-šmīˁ lhōn l-awa qālā, knīš lēh kullēh kinšā w-šḡīš lēh miṭṭul kul ḥa minhōn šmīˁ lēh illayhōn mmalūlē b-liššānā d-nafšēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܩܵܠܵܐ، ܟܢܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ ܘܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܠ ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܡܡܲܠܘܼܠܹܐ ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-aii-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃoːna]",
"note": "Bohtan"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈʃaːna]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"roman": "leššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "leššānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "leššānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"pltr": "leššānē",
"tr": "leššānā"
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "syc:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-snFSEtk5",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "syc:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "syc:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 4 19 2 27 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 84 0 13 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Language",
"orig": "syc:Language",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Acts 2:6",
"text": "ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܩܠܐ ܗܘ. ܟܢܫ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܘܐܫܬܓܫ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܗܘܐ ܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܫ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ.\nwə-ḵaḏ həwā qālā haw, kənaš kollēh ʿammā wə-ʾeštəḡeš, meṭṭol də-šāmaʿ [hə]wā [ʾ]nāš [ʾ]nāš menhōn da-məmalləlīn [hə]waw bə-leššānayhōn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-rPlOJnlf",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language, speech"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-dyBCG6eu",
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 25 5 4 19 2 27 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 3 3 14 1 42 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-qcnMph-X",
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "syc:Geography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-owvZMs7H",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, geography) narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue-shaped ornament; wedge"
],
"id": "en-ܠܫܢܐ-syc-noun-EdIMkj8Z",
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˈʃo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܠ ܫ ܢ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"aii:Language",
"syc:Language"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lingual, linguist",
"roman": "liššānāyā",
"word": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "through peaceful talk",
"roman": "bliššānā",
"word": "ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "to pronounce",
"roman": "mlaššin",
"word": "ܡܠܲܫܸܢ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠ ܫ ܢ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "liššānā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "לִשָּׁנָא",
"tr": "liššānā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "لِسَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لِسَان (lisān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "לָשׁוֹן",
"tr": "lashón"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "lišānum",
"3": "𒅴",
"tr": "lišānum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic לִשָּׁנָא (liššānā), from Proto-Semitic *lišān-; compare Arabic لِسَان (lisān), Hebrew לָשׁוֹן (lashón) and Akkadian 𒅴 (lišānum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "liššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"roman": "liššān",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"roman": "liššānā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"roman": "liššānēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
"roman": "liššānīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"roman": "liššānī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"roman": "liššānan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"roman": "liššānōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"roman": "liššānāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"roman": "liššānē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"roman": "liššānūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"roman": "liššānōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "liššānayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ",
"2": "m",
"pl": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ • (liššānā) m (plural ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ (liššānē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܠܸܫܵܢ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ̈",
"pl.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈",
"pl.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
"pl.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈ܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ̈ܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܝ̈",
"pl.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹ̈ܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܠܸܫܵܢܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܠܸܫܵܢ",
"sg.emph.": "ܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"english": "He talks back; He bickers",
"literal_meaning": "His tongue is long.",
"roman": "liššānēh arīḵā",
"text": "ܠܸܫܵܢܹܗ ܐܲܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with quotations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
"aii:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The reason for this weakness, is the non-existence of centres for teaching the language of his people.",
"roman": "ˁilṯā d-hāḏē našīšūtā, īlāh laytāyūṯā d-qinṭrē d-mallaptā d-liššānā d-ˁammēh.",
"text": "ܥܸܠܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܗܵܕ݂ܹܐ ܢܲܫܝܼܫܘܼܬܵܐ، ܝܼܠܵܗ̇ ܠܲܝܬܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܩܸܢܛܪܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܲܠܲܦܬܵܐ ܕܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܥܲܡܹܗ.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in the language of his own.",
"ref": "Acts 2:6",
"roman": "īman d-šmīˁ lhōn l-awa qālā, knīš lēh kullēh kinšā w-šḡīš lēh miṭṭul kul ḥa minhōn šmīˁ lēh illayhōn mmalūlē b-liššānā d-nafšēh.",
"text": "ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܗ̇ܘ ܩܵܠܵܐ، ܟܢܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܟܠܹܗ ܟܸܢܫܵܐ ܘܫܓ݂ܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܛܠ ܟܠ ܚܲܕ݇ ܡܸܢܗܘܿܢ ܫܡܝܼܥ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܲܝܗܘܿܢ ܡܡܲܠܘܼܠܹܐ ܒܠܸܫܵܢܵܐ ܕܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃoːna]",
"note": "Bohtan"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪˈʃaːna]",
"note": "Nineveh Plains"
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Language"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*lišān-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *lišān-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *lišān-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "leššānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"roman": "leššānē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܠܫܢܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "leššānē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "leššānā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܠܫܢܐ",
"pltr": "leššānē",
"tr": "leššānā"
},
"expansion": "ܠܫܢܐ • (leššānā) m (plural ܠܫܢܐ (leššānē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"syc:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"tongue"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"pronunciation, articulation"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"pronunciation",
"pronunciation"
],
[
"articulation",
"articulation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) pronunciation, articulation"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac terms with quotations",
"syc:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.",
"ref": "Peshitta, Acts 2:6",
"text": "ܘܟܕ ܗܘܐ ܩܠܐ ܗܘ. ܟܢܫ ܟܠܗ ܥܡܐ ܘܐܫܬܓܫ. ܡܛܠ ܕܫܡܥ ܗܘܐ ܐܢܫ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܕܡܡܠܠܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܫ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ.\nwə-ḵaḏ həwā qālā haw, kənaš kollēh ʿammā wə-ʾeštəḡeš, meṭṭol də-šāmaʿ [hə]wā [ʾ]nāš [ʾ]nāš menhōn da-məmalləlīn [hə]waw bə-leššānayhōn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, speech"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) language, speech"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nation, people"
],
"links": [
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"judgement"
],
"links": [
[
"judgement",
"judgement"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"syc:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"isthmus",
"isthmus"
],
[
"channel",
"channel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, geography) narrow stretch of land or water; isthmus, channel"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tongue-shaped ornament; wedge"
],
"links": [
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lɛʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Edessan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɪʃˈʃɑ.nɑ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Syriac"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[leˈʃo.no]",
"tags": [
"Western-Syriac"
]
}
],
"word": "ܠܫܢܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܠܫܢܐ meaning in All languages combined (14.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.