See چرخ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čarix"
},
"expansion": "چرخ (čarix) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 24 1 4 5 12 5 1 1 2 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 1 6 7 16 7 1 1 1 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čarxači",
"word": "چرخچي"
},
{
"roman": "čarrāx",
"word": "چراخ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-acm-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarix/"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَرخؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَرخلار",
"head": "چَرخ",
"tr": "çarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ, plural چَرخلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چرخ",
"10": "چرخلارچا",
"11": "چرخدا",
"12": "چرخلاردا",
"13": "چرخلا",
"14": "چرخلارلا",
"15": "چرخوارا",
"16": "چرخلاروارا",
"2": "چرخلار",
"3": "چرخؽݧ",
"4": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"5": "چرخقا",
"6": "چرخلارقا",
"7": "چرخؽ",
"8": "چرخلارؽ",
"9": "چرخچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "çarx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çarx (“wheel”)"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-klj-noun-8Xfz2KIc",
"links": [
[
"çarx",
"çarx#Khalaj"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "machine-work, lathe-work",
"roman": "çarh işi",
"word": "چرخ ایشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Catherine wheel",
"roman": "çarh-ı felek",
"word": "چرخ فلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Persian water-wheel",
"roman": "çarhab",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "çarhcı",
"word": "چرخجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crossbow man",
"roman": "çarhzen",
"word": "چرخزن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be turned",
"roman": "çarhlatmak",
"word": "چرخلتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to turn or work in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlamak",
"word": "چرخلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be turned or worked in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlanmak",
"word": "چرخلنمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "provided with wheels",
"roman": "çarhlı",
"word": "چرخلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to meet with misfortunes",
"roman": "çarha tutmak",
"word": "چرخه طوتمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: çark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرق",
"roman": "çark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çarh, çark"
},
"expansion": "چرخ • (çarh, çark)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-SLfwjpF5",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تكرلك"
},
{
"word": "عجله"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-9m3V2cJS",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 11 53 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ota:Machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 46 30 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ota:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-hpzEIZm1",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماكینه"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 15 17 43 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 24 52 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ota:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-byAsE0eq",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنبرك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-xWEgexR1",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منجنیق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh), چرق (çark)\nTurkish: çark\n→ Albanian: çark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh), چرق (çark)\nTurkish: çark\n→ Albanian: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-HELdwChb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-FlS0IqIX",
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 14 67 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-7QqC5~ET",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čarxači",
"word": "چرخچي"
},
{
"roman": "čarrāx",
"word": "چراخ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čarix"
},
"expansion": "چرخ (čarix) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarix/"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَرخؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَرخلار",
"head": "چَرخ",
"tr": "çarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ, plural چَرخلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چرخ",
"10": "چرخلارچا",
"11": "چرخدا",
"12": "چرخلاردا",
"13": "چرخلا",
"14": "چرخلارلا",
"15": "چرخوارا",
"16": "چرخلاروارا",
"2": "چرخلار",
"3": "چرخؽݧ",
"4": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"5": "چرخقا",
"6": "چرخلارقا",
"7": "چرخؽ",
"8": "چرخلارؽ",
"9": "چرخچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "çarx"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çarx (“wheel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"çarx",
"çarx#Khalaj"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Machines",
"ota:Simple machines",
"ota:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "machine-work, lathe-work",
"roman": "çarh işi",
"word": "چرخ ایشی"
},
{
"english": "Catherine wheel",
"roman": "çarh-ı felek",
"word": "چرخ فلك"
},
{
"english": "Persian water-wheel",
"roman": "çarhab",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "çarhcı",
"word": "چرخجی"
},
{
"english": "crossbow man",
"roman": "çarhzen",
"word": "چرخزن"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be turned",
"roman": "çarhlatmak",
"word": "چرخلتمق"
},
{
"english": "to turn or work in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlamak",
"word": "چرخلمق"
},
{
"english": "to be turned or worked in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlanmak",
"word": "چرخلنمق"
},
{
"english": "provided with wheels",
"roman": "çarhlı",
"word": "چرخلو"
},
{
"english": "to meet with misfortunes",
"roman": "çarha tutmak",
"word": "چرخه طوتمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çark",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: çark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرق",
"roman": "çark",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çarh, çark"
},
"expansion": "چرخ • (çarh, çark)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تكرلك"
},
{
"word": "عجله"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماكینه"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنبرك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منجنیق"
}
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
},
{
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarh"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh), چرق (çark)\nTurkish: çark\n→ Albanian: çark",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarh), چرق (çark)\nTurkish: çark\n→ Albanian: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for چرخ meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.