See چرخ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چرخ meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čarix"
},
"expansion": "چرخ (čarix) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čarxači",
"word": "چرخچي"
},
{
"roman": "čarrāx",
"word": "چراخ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-acm-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarix/"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَرخؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَرخلار",
"head": "چَرخ",
"tr": "çarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ, plural چَرخلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چرخ",
"10": "چرخلارچا",
"11": "چرخدا",
"12": "چرخلاردا",
"13": "چرخلا",
"14": "چرخلارلا",
"15": "چرخوارا",
"16": "چرخلاروارا",
"2": "چرخلار",
"3": "چرخؽݧ",
"4": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"5": "چرخقا",
"6": "چرخلارقا",
"7": "چرخؽ",
"8": "چرخلارؽ",
"9": "چرخچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "çarx"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çarx (“wheel”)"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-klj-noun-8Xfz2KIc",
"links": [
[
"çarx",
"çarx#Khalaj"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "machine-work, lathe-work",
"roman": "çarh işi",
"word": "چرخ ایشی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Catherine wheel",
"roman": "çarh-ı felek",
"word": "چرخ فلك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Persian water-wheel",
"roman": "çarhab",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "çarhcı",
"word": "چرخجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "crossbow man",
"roman": "çarhzen",
"word": "چرخزن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be turned",
"roman": "çarhlatmak",
"word": "چرخلتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to turn or work in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlamak",
"word": "چرخلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to be turned or worked in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlanmak",
"word": "چرخلنمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "provided with wheels",
"roman": "çarhlı",
"word": "چرخلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to meet with misfortunes",
"roman": "çarha tutmak",
"word": "چرخه طوتمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çarh, çark"
},
"expansion": "چرخ • (çarh, çark)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-SLfwjpF5",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تكرلك"
},
{
"word": "عجله"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 37 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ota:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-9m3V2cJS",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 53 16 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Machines",
"orig": "ota:Machines",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 37 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ota:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-hpzEIZm1",
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماكینه"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 20 14 43 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 37 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ota:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 5 50 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ota:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-byAsE0eq",
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنبرك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 12 32 37 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "ota:Simple machines",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-ota-noun-xWEgexR1",
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منجنيق"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "çark",
"word": "چرق"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarḫ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"roman": "čarx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čarx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-HELdwChb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 91 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-FlS0IqIX",
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-7QqC5~ET",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "čarxači",
"word": "چرخچي"
},
{
"roman": "čarrāx",
"word": "چراخ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čarix",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "čarix"
},
"expansion": "چرخ (čarix) m",
"name": "acm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Iraqi Arabic lemmas",
"Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic nouns",
"Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
"Iraqi Arabic terms derived from Persian",
"Iraqi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃarix/"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "çarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "چَرخلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "چَرخؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "چَرخلار",
"head": "چَرخ",
"tr": "çarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرخ (çarx) (definite accusative چَرخؽ, plural چَرخلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "چرخ",
"10": "چرخلارچا",
"11": "چرخدا",
"12": "چرخلاردا",
"13": "چرخلا",
"14": "چرخلارلا",
"15": "چرخوارا",
"16": "چرخلاروارا",
"2": "چرخلار",
"3": "چرخؽݧ",
"4": "چرخلارؽݧ",
"5": "چرخقا",
"6": "چرخلارقا",
"7": "چرخؽ",
"8": "چرخلارؽ",
"9": "چرخچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "wheel",
"word": "çarx"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of çarx (“wheel”)"
],
"links": [
[
"çarx",
"çarx#Khalaj"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"ota:Machines",
"ota:Simple machines",
"ota:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "machine-work, lathe-work",
"roman": "çarh işi",
"word": "چرخ ایشی"
},
{
"english": "Catherine wheel",
"roman": "çarh-ı felek",
"word": "چرخ فلك"
},
{
"english": "Persian water-wheel",
"roman": "çarhab",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"english": "engineer",
"roman": "çarhcı",
"word": "چرخجی"
},
{
"english": "crossbow man",
"roman": "çarhzen",
"word": "چرخزن"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be turned",
"roman": "çarhlatmak",
"word": "چرخلتمق"
},
{
"english": "to turn or work in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlamak",
"word": "چرخلمق"
},
{
"english": "to be turned or worked in a lathe",
"roman": "çarhlanmak",
"word": "چرخلنمق"
},
{
"english": "provided with wheels",
"roman": "çarhlı",
"word": "چرخلو"
},
{
"english": "to meet with misfortunes",
"roman": "çarha tutmak",
"word": "چرخه طوتمق"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian چرخ (čarx, “wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "çark",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "çarh, çark"
},
"expansion": "چرخ • (çarh, çark)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel, a circular device capable of rotating on its axis"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تكرلك"
},
{
"word": "عجله"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"turning",
"turning"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in general) rotation, turning, circular motion of any kind"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"links": [
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) machine, any device that directs and controls energy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ماكینه"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crossbow, a mechanised weapon based on the bow and arrow"
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زنبرك"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"catapult, any device or weapon for throwing or launching large objects"
],
"links": [
[
"catapult",
"catapult"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منجنيق"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "çark",
"word": "چرق"
}
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
},
{
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʻarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarḫ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"roman": "čarx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čarx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.