See çark on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "çarki"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çarku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "çarqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "çark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "çarqe",
"3": "çarku",
"4": "çarqet"
},
"expansion": "çark m (plural çarqe, definite çarku, definite plural çarqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trap, snare"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-o-PLJXHp",
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 35 2 27 13 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 47 4 12 5 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 62 3 8 4 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reel, drivewheel, potter's wheel"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-my9a-9rb",
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"drivewheel",
"drivewheel"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flintlock, gun hammer"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-HUR~MBS7",
"links": [
[
"flintlock",
"flintlock"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tobacco shredder"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-Y-5wJ4Bo",
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wooden frame or framework"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-H39CE7E2",
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bloodletting device"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-qyj~EVD-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bloodletting device"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"row of teeth (in the mouth)"
],
"id": "en-çark-sq-noun-OQXXlPa7",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) row of teeth (in the mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "çark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel; machine",
"tr": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چرخ (çark, “wheel; machine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çakra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of çakra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چرخ (çark, “wheel; machine”), from Persian چرخ (čarx), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”). Doublet of çakra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarkı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "çarklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "çarkı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "çarklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "çark (definite accusative çarkı, plural çarklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "çarkı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "çark (definite accusative çarkı, plural çarklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wheel-shaped piece of machinery, like a cogwheel or a gear."
],
"id": "en-çark-tr-noun-x400~HQv",
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "çark"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "çarki"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From thark.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarqe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "çarku",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "çarqet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "masculine nouns",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "çark m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "çarqe",
"3": "çarku",
"4": "çarqet"
},
"expansion": "çark m (plural çarqe, definite çarku, definite plural çarqet)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trap, snare"
],
"links": [
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"snare",
"snare"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reel, drivewheel, potter's wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"reel",
"reel"
],
[
"drivewheel",
"drivewheel"
],
[
"potter's wheel",
"potter's wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flintlock, gun hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"flintlock",
"flintlock"
],
[
"gun",
"gun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tobacco shredder"
],
"links": [
[
"tobacco",
"tobacco"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wooden frame or framework"
],
"links": [
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bloodletting device"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) bloodletting device"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Albanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"row of teeth (in the mouth)"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) row of teeth (in the mouth)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "çark"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چرخ",
"t": "wheel; machine",
"tr": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چرخ (çark, “wheel; machine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Persian چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çakra"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of çakra",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چرخ (çark, “wheel; machine”), from Persian چرخ (čarx), from Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”). Doublet of çakra.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "çarkı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "çarklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "çarkı",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "çarklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "çark (definite accusative çarkı, plural çarklar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "çarkı",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "çark (definite accusative çarkı, plural çarklar)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish doublets",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"A wheel-shaped piece of machinery, like a cogwheel or a gear."
],
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-çark.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C3%A7ark.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "çark"
}
Download raw JSONL data for çark meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.