See چرخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for چرخ meaning in Persian (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarḫ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"roman": "čarx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čarx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-HELdwChb",
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 91 7 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-FlS0IqIX",
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-7QqC5~ET",
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"id": "en-چرخ-fa-noun-ijkXjTJ-",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bicycle",
"roman": "dočarxe",
"word": "دوچرخه"
},
{
"roman": "čarxâb",
"word": "چرخاب"
},
{
"roman": "čarxân",
"word": "چرخان"
},
{
"english": "carter",
"roman": "čarxči",
"word": "چرخچی"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-dâr",
"word": "چرخدار"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-xorde",
"word": "چرخخورده"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-sâz",
"word": "چرخساز"
},
{
"roman": "čarxak",
"word": "چرخک"
},
{
"roman": "čarx-andâz",
"word": "چرخانداز"
},
{
"english": "to rotate, to spin",
"roman": "čarxidan",
"word": "چرخیدن"
},
{
"english": "spinning-wheel, cycle",
"roman": "čarxe",
"word": "چرخه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "چرخ",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iraqi Arabic: چرخ (čarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "չարխ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "չարխ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: չարխ (čʿarx)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "चरख़ा"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: चरख़ा (carxā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "چَرْخَہ"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: چَرْخَہ (carxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "çarx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: çarx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: çarx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჩარხი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჩარხი (čarxi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چرخ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çarḫ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چرخ (çarḫ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: çark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: çark"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "чарх",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yagnobi: чарх (čarx)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫝𐫍𐫡",
"sc": "Mani",
"t": "wheel, cycle",
"ts": "čahr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čaxrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čaxrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*čakrám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चक्र",
"tr": "cakrá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷékʷlos",
"4": "",
"5": "wheel, circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫝𐫍𐫡 (chr /čahr/, “wheel, cycle”), from Proto-Iranian *čaxrám (compare Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (caxra, “wheel”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám (compare Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá)), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (“wheel, circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "چَرْخ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čarx",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "چرخها",
"roman": "čarx-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "چرخها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "čarx-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "چَرْخ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "čarx",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "چَرْخ",
"pl": "چرخها",
"tr": "čarx"
},
"expansion": "چَرْخ • (čarx) (plural چرخها (čarx-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cart"
],
"links": [
[
"cart",
"cart"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sewing machine"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing machine",
"sewing machine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چرخ خیاطی"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"spool, pulley"
],
"links": [
[
"spool",
"spool"
],
[
"pulley",
"pulley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) spool, pulley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"circle"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) circle"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaɾx]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾx]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰæɹx]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃʰäɾχ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:چرخ"
],
"word": "چرخ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.