See پشت on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پشت meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sodomy",
"roman": "püştlük",
"word": "پشتلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "middle vertebra",
"roman": "püstmaze",
"word": "پشتمازه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "large towel",
"roman": "peştamal",
"word": "پشتمال"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "load for the back",
"roman": "püştvare",
"word": "پشتواره"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "püşt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: püşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: püşt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پشت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pošt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian پشت (pošt)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پشت",
"tr": "pošt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پشت (pošt)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پشت (pošt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "püşt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "püşt"
},
"expansion": "پشت • (püşt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-2LpwRXTB",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"word": "آرقه"
},
{
"word": "صرت"
},
{
"word": "ظهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outside, the outer surface or cover of any thing"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-1HUYSKn8",
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation or step in succession of natural descent"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-V77hFcuS",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, backing, protection, assistance, aid"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-2FXYf6bQ",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"backing",
"backing"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, energy, substance, stamina, vigour"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-0HvRSx4Z",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 14 12 15 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 8 11 13 11 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ota:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex"
],
"id": "en-پشت-ota-noun-G~9UwOD~",
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to support",
"roman": "pošt dâdan",
"word": "پشت دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to turn one's back",
"roman": "pošt kardan",
"word": "پشت کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bi-pošt",
"word": "بیپشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lâk-pošt",
"word": "لاکپشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e bâm",
"word": "پشت بام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-band",
"word": "پشت بند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-dâr",
"word": "پشت دار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e dasti",
"word": "پشت دستی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e zânu",
"word": "پشت زانو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e sar",
"word": "پشت سر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e pâ",
"word": "پشت پا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-e kâr",
"word": "پشت کار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pošt-garm",
"word": "پشت گرم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gužpošt",
"word": "گوژپشت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پوشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)\nTurkish: puşt\n→ Albanian: posht\n→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)\n→ Aromanian: pushtu\n→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)\n→ Romanian: puști",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)\nTurkish: puşt\n→ Albanian: posht\n→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)\n→ Aromanian: pushtu\n→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)\n→ Romanian: puști"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: puśat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਸ਼ਤ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਪੁਸ਼ਤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پشت",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "پشت",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: پشت"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پُشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pošt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "پُشت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pošt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پُشت • (pošt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پُشت",
"tr": "pošt"
},
"expansion": "پُشت • (pošt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[with] the back to the wall",
"roman": "pošt bar divâr",
"text": "پشت بر دیوار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (posterior part of the body)"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-NbjUAaxn",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back (of anything)"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-VVjAo9rO",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عقب"
},
{
"word": "پس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the exterior"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-GfCnoM8~",
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 2 4 33 20 22 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 18 8 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should listen to the words of the wise: \"Cut yourself off from Jews up to seventy generations; Jews and Indians are ill-natured; one is worse than the other.\"",
"ref": "1427, ابن حسام خوسفی, “خاوراننامه”, in Julia Rubanovich, transl., On Representations of Jews in Medieval Persian Epic Poetry, Irano-Judaica VII (2019), page 361",
"roman": "to-râ goft-e dânâ be-bâyad šonud / be-bor tâ be-haftâd pošt az yahud / johudân o hendu ke bad-gowhar-and / hami har yeki bad-tar az digar-and",
"text": "تو را گفت دانا بباید شنود / ببر تا بهفتاد پشت از یهود / جهودان و هندو که بدگوهرند / همی هر یکی بدتر از دیگرند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-1hs4GJ3s",
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, means of support"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-c7-wruZv",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 18 8 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 3 10 4 43 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"catamite"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-noun-C5r6vClO",
"links": [
[
"catamite",
"catamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) catamite"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-پشت.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پُشتِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pošt-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "پُشتِ",
"tr": "pošt-e"
},
"expansion": "پُشتِ • (pošt-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 6 18 8 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she is hiding behind the tree.",
"ref": "وی پشت درخت پنهان میشود. (literary)",
"text": "vey pošt-e deraxt panhân mi-šavad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she is hiding behind the tree.",
"ref": "اون پشت درخت پنهون میشه. (colloquial)",
"text": "un pošt-e deraxt penhun mi-še.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"id": "en-پشت-fa-prep-sbiGzl9X",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-پشت.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"fa:Anatomy",
"ota:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sodomy",
"roman": "püştlük",
"word": "پشتلق"
},
{
"english": "middle vertebra",
"roman": "püstmaze",
"word": "پشتمازه"
},
{
"english": "large towel",
"roman": "peştamal",
"word": "پشتمال"
},
{
"english": "load for the back",
"roman": "püştvare",
"word": "پشتواره"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "püşt"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: püşt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: püşt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پشت",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "pošt",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Persian پشت (pošt)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "پشت",
"tr": "pošt"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian پشت (pošt)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian پشت (pošt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "püşt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "püşt"
},
"expansion": "پشت • (püşt)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرد"
},
{
"word": "آرقه"
},
{
"word": "صرت"
},
{
"word": "ظهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the outside, the outer surface or cover of any thing"
],
"links": [
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"generation or step in succession of natural descent"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"step",
"step"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, backing, protection, assistance, aid"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"backing",
"backing"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strength, energy, substance, stamina, vigour"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"stamina",
"stamina"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex"
],
"links": [
[
"passive",
"passive"
],
[
"sodomite",
"sodomite"
],
[
"anal sex",
"anal sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) passive sodomite, man who receives anal sex"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to support",
"roman": "pošt dâdan",
"word": "پشت دادن"
},
{
"english": "to turn one's back",
"roman": "pošt kardan",
"word": "پشت کردن"
},
{
"roman": "bi-pošt",
"word": "بیپشت"
},
{
"roman": "lâk-pošt",
"word": "لاکپشت"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e bâm",
"word": "پشت بام"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-band",
"word": "پشت بند"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-dâr",
"word": "پشت دار"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e dasti",
"word": "پشت دستی"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e zânu",
"word": "پشت زانو"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e sar",
"word": "پشت سر"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e pâ",
"word": "پشت پا"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-e kâr",
"word": "پشت کار"
},
{
"roman": "pošt-garm",
"word": "پشت گرم"
},
{
"roman": "gužpošt",
"word": "گوژپشت"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پوشت",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "puşt"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)\nTurkish: puşt\n→ Albanian: posht\n→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)\n→ Aromanian: pushtu\n→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)\n→ Romanian: puști",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پوشت (puşt), بوشت (buşt)\nTurkish: puşt\n→ Albanian: posht\n→ Armenian: փուշտ (pʻušt)\n→ Aromanian: pushtu\n→ Greek: πούστης (poústis)\n→ Romanian: puști"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: puśat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਪੁਸ਼ਤ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ਪੁਸ਼ਤ",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi: ਪੁਸ਼ਤ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "پشت",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "پشت",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi: پشت"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پُشت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pošt",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "پُشت",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pošt",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پُشت • (pošt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "پُشت",
"tr": "pošt"
},
"expansion": "پُشت • (pošt)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[with] the back to the wall",
"roman": "pošt bar divâr",
"text": "پشت بر دیوار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back (posterior part of the body)"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rear, back (of anything)"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عقب"
},
{
"word": "پس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the exterior"
],
"links": [
[
"exterior",
"exterior"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You should listen to the words of the wise: \"Cut yourself off from Jews up to seventy generations; Jews and Indians are ill-natured; one is worse than the other.\"",
"ref": "1427, ابن حسام خوسفی, “خاوراننامه”, in Julia Rubanovich, transl., On Representations of Jews in Medieval Persian Epic Poetry, Irano-Judaica VII (2019), page 361",
"roman": "to-râ goft-e dânâ be-bâyad šonud / be-bor tâ be-haftâd pošt az yahud / johudân o hendu ke bad-gowhar-and / hami har yeki bad-tar az digar-and",
"text": "تو را گفت دانا بباید شنود / ببر تا بهفتاد پشت از یهود / جهودان و هندو که بدگوهرند / همی هر یکی بدتر از دیگرند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"generation, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"generation",
"generation"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"support, means of support"
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"catamite"
],
"links": [
[
"catamite",
"catamite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) catamite"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-پشت.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pr̥štáh",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पृष्ठ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬙𐬀 (paršta), Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "پُشتِ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pošt-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "پُشتِ",
"tr": "pošt-e"
},
"expansion": "پُشتِ • (pošt-e)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He/she is hiding behind the tree.",
"ref": "وی پشت درخت پنهان میشود. (literary)",
"text": "vey pošt-e deraxt panhân mi-šavad.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He/she is hiding behind the tree.",
"ref": "اون پشت درخت پنهون میشه. (colloquial)",
"text": "un pošt-e deraxt penhun mi-še.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"behind"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[puʃt]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰʊʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰoʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰuʃt̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-پشت.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d0/Fa-%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA.ogg",
"tags": [
"Iranian-Persian"
],
"text": "Audio (Iranian Persian)"
}
],
"word": "پشت"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.