See پس on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pHtā́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pHtā́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pis"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 21 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 20 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-پس-bal-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "abbá",
"word": "ابا"
}
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pácu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 21 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 20 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"id": "en-پس-bal-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "meš",
"word": "میش"
}
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "then, afterwards",
"roman": "sepas",
"word": "سپس"
},
{
"english": "after",
"roman": "pas az",
"word": "پس از"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; so; therefore"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-conj--Tc1MNS1",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنابراین"
},
{
"word": "بر این اساس"
},
{
"word": "از این رو"
},
{
"word": "به این خاطر"
},
{
"word": "به این دلیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیش"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-noun-rkHBgxcZ",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back; hind"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adj-Y17uWuxW",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 21 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 20 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of poor quality"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adj-c8FgZJnY",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to come back",
"roman": "pas âmadan",
"word": "پس آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to follow",
"roman": "az-pas âmadan",
"word": "ازپس آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bring back",
"roman": "pas âvordan",
"word": "پس آوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fall behind",
"roman": "pas oftâdan",
"word": "پس افتادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give back",
"roman": "pas dâdan",
"word": "پس دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go back",
"roman": "pas raftan",
"word": "پس رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to draw back",
"roman": "pas zadan",
"word": "پس زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to retrieve, to take back",
"roman": "pas gereftan",
"word": "پس گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to neglect",
"roman": "pas guš andâxtan",
"word": "پس گوش انداختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stay behind",
"roman": "pas mândan",
"word": "پس ماندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "behind",
"roman": "bâz-pas",
"word": "بازپس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last",
"roman": "bâz pasin",
"word": "بازپسین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last",
"roman": "vâpasin",
"word": "واپسین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, back"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adv-H81gHofN",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 21 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 4 11 6 20 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 3 50 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adv-nUXL-H0z",
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or archaic) afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pHtā́"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pHtā́",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pHtā́.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pis"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pis)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "abbá",
"word": "ابا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Baluchi terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*pácu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pácu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*páću"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péḱu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *pácu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *páću, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "meš",
"word": "میش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "then, afterwards",
"roman": "sepas",
"word": "سپس"
},
{
"english": "after",
"roman": "pas az",
"word": "پس از"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"then; so; therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنابراین"
},
{
"word": "بر این اساس"
},
{
"word": "از این رو"
},
{
"word": "به این خاطر"
},
{
"word": "به این دلیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیش"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back; hind"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of poor quality"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to come back",
"roman": "pas âmadan",
"word": "پس آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to follow",
"roman": "az-pas âmadan",
"word": "ازپس آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to bring back",
"roman": "pas âvordan",
"word": "پس آوردن"
},
{
"english": "to fall behind",
"roman": "pas oftâdan",
"word": "پس افتادن"
},
{
"english": "to give back",
"roman": "pas dâdan",
"word": "پس دادن"
},
{
"english": "to go back",
"roman": "pas raftan",
"word": "پس رفتن"
},
{
"english": "to draw back",
"roman": "pas zadan",
"word": "پس زدن"
},
{
"english": "to retrieve, to take back",
"roman": "pas gereftan",
"word": "پس گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "to neglect",
"roman": "pas guš andâxtan",
"word": "پس گوش انداختن"
},
{
"english": "to stay behind",
"roman": "pas mândan",
"word": "پس ماندن"
},
{
"english": "behind",
"roman": "bâz-pas",
"word": "بازپس"
},
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "bâz pasin",
"word": "بازپسین"
},
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "vâpasin",
"word": "واپسین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, back"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or archaic) afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پس meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.