See پس in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for پس meaning in Persian (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "then, afterwards",
"roman": "sepas",
"word": "سپس"
},
{
"english": "after",
"roman": "pas az",
"word": "پس از"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then; so; therefore"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-conj--Tc1MNS1",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنابراین"
},
{
"word": "بر این اساس"
},
{
"word": "از این رو"
},
{
"word": "به این خاطر"
},
{
"word": "به این دلیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیش"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-noun-rkHBgxcZ",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back; hind"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adj-Y17uWuxW",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of poor quality"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adj-c8FgZJnY",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to come back",
"roman": "pas âmadan",
"word": "پس آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to follow",
"roman": "az-pas âmadan",
"word": "ازپس آمدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to bring back",
"roman": "pas âvordan",
"word": "پس آوردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to fall behind",
"roman": "pas oftâdan",
"word": "پس افتادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to give back",
"roman": "pas dâdan",
"word": "پس دادن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to go back",
"roman": "pas raftan",
"word": "پس رفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to draw back",
"roman": "pas zadan",
"word": "پس زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to retrieve, to take back",
"roman": "pas gereftan",
"word": "پس گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to neglect",
"roman": "pas guš andâxtan",
"word": "پس گوش انداختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stay behind",
"roman": "pas mândan",
"word": "پس ماندن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "behind",
"roman": "bâz-pas",
"word": "بازپس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last",
"roman": "bâz pasin",
"word": "بازپسین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "last",
"roman": "vâpasin",
"word": "واپسین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, back"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adv-H81gHofN",
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 22 5 65 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"id": "en-پس-fa-adv-nUXL-H0z",
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "then, afterwards",
"roman": "sepas",
"word": "سپس"
},
{
"english": "after",
"roman": "pas az",
"word": "پس از"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"then; so; therefore"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بنابراین"
},
{
"word": "بر این اساس"
},
{
"word": "از این رو"
},
{
"word": "به این خاطر"
},
{
"word": "به این دلیل"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "pas",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "پیش"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"behind",
"behind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) back part; (with ezâfe) behind"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back; hind"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"hind",
"hind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of poor quality"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian conjunctions",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to come back",
"roman": "pas âmadan",
"word": "پس آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to follow",
"roman": "az-pas âmadan",
"word": "ازپس آمدن"
},
{
"english": "to bring back",
"roman": "pas âvordan",
"word": "پس آوردن"
},
{
"english": "to fall behind",
"roman": "pas oftâdan",
"word": "پس افتادن"
},
{
"english": "to give back",
"roman": "pas dâdan",
"word": "پس دادن"
},
{
"english": "to go back",
"roman": "pas raftan",
"word": "پس رفتن"
},
{
"english": "to draw back",
"roman": "pas zadan",
"word": "پس زدن"
},
{
"english": "to retrieve, to take back",
"roman": "pas gereftan",
"word": "پس گرفتن"
},
{
"english": "to neglect",
"roman": "pas guš andâxtan",
"word": "پس گوش انداختن"
},
{
"english": "to stay behind",
"roman": "pas mândan",
"word": "پس ماندن"
},
{
"english": "behind",
"roman": "bâz-pas",
"word": "بازپس"
},
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "bâz pasin",
"word": "بازپسین"
},
{
"english": "last",
"roman": "vâpasin",
"word": "واپسین"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭯𐭮",
"t": "then, afterwards, behind",
"ts": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎱𐎿𐎠",
"ts": "pasā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*pasčáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pós",
"4": "*pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭮 (ps /pas/, “then, afterwards, behind”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎿𐎠 (p-s-a /pasā/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pasčáH, from Proto-Indo-European *pos-(sḱ)-kʷéh₁.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "pas"
},
"expansion": "پس • (pas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"behind, back"
],
"links": [
[
"behind",
"behind"
],
[
"back",
"back"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"afterwards"
],
"links": [
[
"afterwards",
"afterwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) afterwards"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pas]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæs]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäs]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-پس.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%BE%D8%B3.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "پس"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.