See ابا on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ابا-bal-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "pis",
"word": "پس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*apa",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*apa",
"t": "ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”).Kashgari's attempt at tying it with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha) are folk etymology based on similar phonology. The meaning \"bear\" is a result of taboo speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-iKGIHwAl",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اتا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oghuz Karakhanid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-zwYi7ypm",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "xqa:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اذغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: oba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ",
"t": "pile, mass; boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson and Tekin suggest a native Turkic origin, reconstructable to Common Turkic *ōpa. On the other hand, Räsänen, Eren and Nişanyan consider it a borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”) from ᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ (obuyiqu, “to pile up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُبا",
"tr": "obā"
},
"expansion": "اُبا (obā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oghuz Karakhanid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "xqa:Anthropology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Biology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:mn:BAMRS",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 20 3 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "xqa:Female family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Female people",
"Family",
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 3 75",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "xqa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 3 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Parents",
"orig": "xqa:Parents",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 44 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "xqa",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "xqa:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clan, tribe"
],
"id": "en-ابا-xqa-noun-Q68eePar",
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz, anthropology) clan, tribe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوذ"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"head": "اَبّا"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pakistani Punjabi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "pa:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pa",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "pa:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is dad?",
"text": "ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"id": "en-ابا-pa-noun-unRA3QzP",
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pakistan) father, dad"
],
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.äː/",
"note": "Majhi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "abbá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "abbá"
},
"expansion": "ابا • (abbá)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "pit",
"word": "پت"
},
{
"roman": "pis",
"word": "پس"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Baluchi entries with incorrect language header",
"Baluchi lemmas",
"Baluchi nouns",
"Baluchi palindromes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid palindromes",
"Karakhanid terms derived from Common Turkic",
"Karakhanid terms inherited from Common Turkic",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:mn:BAMRS",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xqa:Female family members",
"xqa:Male family members",
"xqa:Parents",
"xqa:Ursids"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*apa",
"4": "",
"5": "ancestor",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "trk-cmn",
"3": "*apa",
"t": "ancestor"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَب (ʔab)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པ་ཕ"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Common Turkic *apa (“ancestor”).Kashgari's attempt at tying it with Arabic أَب (ʔab) and Tibetan པ་ཕ (pa pha) are folk etymology based on similar phonology. The meaning \"bear\" is a result of taboo speech.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "apā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اَبا",
"tr": "apā"
},
"expansion": "اَبا (apā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"father"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اتا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Oghuz Karakhanid"
],
"glosses": [
"mother"
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz) mother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "انا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kipchak) bear"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اذغ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Karakhanid entries with incorrect language header",
"Karakhanid lemmas",
"Karakhanid nouns",
"Karakhanid palindromes",
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:R:mn:BAMRS",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"xqa:Female family members",
"xqa:Male family members",
"xqa:Parents",
"xqa:Ursids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: oba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: oba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "oba"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: oba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: oba"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xng",
"2": "ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ",
"t": "pile, mass; boundary"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clauson and Tekin suggest a native Turkic origin, reconstructable to Common Turkic *ōpa. On the other hand, Räsänen, Eren and Nişanyan consider it a borrowing from Middle Mongol ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ (obug-a, “pile, mass; boundary”) from ᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠬᠤ (obuyiqu, “to pile up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُبا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "obā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُبا",
"tr": "obā"
},
"expansion": "اُبا (obā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Karakhanid",
"lang_code": "xqa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oghuz Karakhanid",
"xqa:Anthropology"
],
"glosses": [
"clan, tribe"
],
"links": [
[
"anthropology",
"anthropology"
],
[
"clan",
"clan"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz, anthropology) clan, tribe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوذ"
}
],
"topics": [
"anthropology",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَبّا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abbā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gur": "ਅੱਬਾ",
"head": "اَبّا"
},
"expansion": "اَبّا • (abbā) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਅੱਬਾ)",
"name": "pa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Punjabi",
"lang_code": "pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pakistani Punjabi",
"Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
"Punjabi feminine nouns",
"Punjabi lemmas",
"Punjabi nouns",
"Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
"Punjabi palindromes",
"Punjabi terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Punjabi/ɑː/2 syllables",
"pa:Family",
"pa:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Where is dad?",
"text": "ابّا کِتّھے ہَے؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"father, dad"
],
"links": [
[
"father",
"father"
],
[
"dad",
"dad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Pakistan) father, dad"
],
"tags": [
"Pakistan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbː.äː/",
"note": "Majhi"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "ابا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ابا meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oghuz",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oghuz",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kipchak",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kipchak",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oghuz, anthropology",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Oghuz, anthropology",
"path": [
"ابا"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ابا",
"R:mn:BAMRS",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ابا",
"R:mn:BAMRS",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ابا",
"R:mn:BAMRS",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ابا",
"R:mn:BAMRS",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Karakhanid",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ابا",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.