See آرد on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "backdoor",
"roman": "ard kapu",
"word": "آرد قپو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to cease and discontinue",
"roman": "ardı kesilmek",
"word": "آردی كسلمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: art"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ārt",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ārt",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "арт"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir арт (art)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "арт"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai арт (art)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ard"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ard"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ard)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 7 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 23 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 2 25 6 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 6 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ota:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine"
],
"id": "en-آرد-ota-noun-2LpwRXTB",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرقه"
},
{
"word": "پشت"
},
{
"word": "صرت"
},
{
"word": "ظهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side"
],
"id": "en-آرد-ota-noun-h-1vLJ-a",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرقه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist"
],
"id": "en-آرد-ota-noun-s5joqyHL",
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hopper",
"hopper"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"grist",
"grist"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "آرت"
}
],
"word": "آرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "flour",
"tr": "KHMA",
"ts": "ārd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /ārd/, “flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥Htás",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₁-",
"4": "*h₂l̥h₁-tós",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आटा",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղամ",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, “to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέω",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /ārd/, “flour”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”), Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”), Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, “to grind”), Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ârd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ârd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "fa:Food and drink",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mix the eggs with flour.",
"roman": "toxm-e morğ-hâ râ bâ ârd maxlut konid.",
"text": "تخم مرغها را با آرد مخلوط کنید.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"id": "en-آرد-fa-noun-9V-Xz6Dd",
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پست"
},
{
"word": "میده"
},
{
"word": "سمید"
},
{
"roman": "ârt",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "آرت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آرد"
],
"word": "آرد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آورد",
"tr": "āwarad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آورد (āwarad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Classical Persian آورد (āwarad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ârad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ârad"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âvardan",
"word": "آوردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetic third-person singular non-past of آوردن (âvardan)"
],
"id": "en-آرد-fa-verb-jmRJAJSB",
"links": [
[
"آوردن",
"آوردن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"non-past",
"poetic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɑː.ɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ́ː.ɾäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒ́ː.ɹæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ́.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آرد"
],
"word": "آرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fa:Food and drink",
"ota:Body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "backdoor",
"roman": "ard kapu",
"word": "آرد قپو"
},
{
"english": "to cease and discontinue",
"roman": "ardı kesilmek",
"word": "آردی كسلمك"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "art"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: art",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: art"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ārt",
"4": "",
"5": "back",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ārt",
"t": "back"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "арт"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir арт (art)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "арт"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai арт (art)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ārt (“back”); cognate with Bashkir арт (art) and Southern Altai арт (art).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ard",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "ard"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ard)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ard"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ard)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"back, the rear of the body from the neck to the end of the spine"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرقه"
},
{
"word": "پشت"
},
{
"word": "صرت"
},
{
"word": "ظهر"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"back, the side of an object which is opposite the front side"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
],
[
"front",
"front"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آرقه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the supplying pipe or hopper of a mill, that regulates the supply of grist"
],
"links": [
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
],
[
"hopper",
"hopper"
],
[
"mill",
"mill"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"grist",
"grist"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "آرت"
}
],
"word": "آرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "flour",
"tr": "KHMA",
"ts": "ārd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /ārd/, “flour”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hr̥Htás",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂elh₁-",
"4": "*h₂l̥h₁-tós",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬴𐬀",
"3": "",
"4": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आटा",
"t": "flour"
},
"expansion": "Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աղամ",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, “to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀλέω",
"t": "to grind"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (KHMA /ārd/, “flour”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hr̥Htás (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l̥h₁-tós (“ground”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬴𐬀 (aṣ̌a, “ground”), Hindi आटा (āṭā, “flour”), Old Armenian աղամ (ałam, “to grind”), Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ârd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ârd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ârd"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mix the eggs with flour.",
"roman": "toxm-e morğ-hâ râ bâ ârd maxlut konid.",
"text": "تخم مرغها را با آرد مخلوط کنید.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flour"
],
"links": [
[
"flour",
"flour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "پست"
},
{
"word": "میده"
},
{
"word": "سمید"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɾð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːɹd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːɹd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔɹd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ârt",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "آرت"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آرد"
],
"word": "آرد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"fa:Food and drink"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "آورد",
"tr": "āwarad"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آورد (āwarad)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Contraction of Classical Persian آورد (āwarad).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ârad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ârad"
},
"expansion": "آرد • (ârad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "âvardan",
"word": "آوردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poetic third-person singular non-past of آوردن (âvardan)"
],
"links": [
[
"آوردن",
"آوردن#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"non-past",
"poetic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʔɑː.ɾað]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑ́ː.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ́ː.ɾäd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒ́ː.ɹæd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔ́.ɾäd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آرد"
],
"word": "آرد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آرد meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.