See برق on Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ر ق (b-r-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*baraḳ-", "t": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ق (b-r-q). From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”), although Fronzaroli states that the noun \"lightning\" may be a deverbal form, in which case only the verb would be inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَبْرُقُ", "roman": "yabruqu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baraqa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرِيق", "roman": "barīq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَان", "roman": "baraqān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَارِق", "roman": "bāriq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَبْرُوق", "roman": "mabrūq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُ", "roman": "baraqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتَ", "roman": "baraqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَ", "roman": "baraqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمَا", "roman": "baraqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَا", "roman": "baraqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَا", "roman": "baraqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمْ", "roman": "baraqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقُوا", "roman": "baraqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُ", "roman": "baraqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتِ", "roman": "baraqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَتْ", "roman": "baraqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمَا", "roman": "baraqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَتَا", "roman": "baraqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَا", "roman": "baraqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُنَّ", "roman": "baraqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَ", "roman": "baraqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقُ", "roman": "ʔabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُ", "roman": "tabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُ", "roman": "yabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "yabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقُ", "roman": "nabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُونَ", "roman": "tabruqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُونَ", "roman": "yabruqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقُ", "roman": "ʔabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِينَ", "roman": "tabruqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُ", "roman": "tabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقُ", "roman": "nabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقَ", "roman": "ʔabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَ", "roman": "tabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَ", "roman": "yabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَا", "roman": "yabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقَ", "roman": "nabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "tabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "yabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقَ", "roman": "ʔabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِي", "roman": "tabruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَ", "roman": "tabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقَ", "roman": "nabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقْ", "roman": "ʔabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْ", "roman": "tabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْ", "roman": "yabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَا", "roman": "yabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقْ", "roman": "nabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "tabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "yabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقْ", "roman": "ʔabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِي", "roman": "tabruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْ", "roman": "tabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقْ", "roman": "nabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقْ", "roman": "ubruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقَا", "roman": "ubruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقُوا", "roman": "ubruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقِي", "roman": "ubruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقَا", "roman": "ubruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "ubruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بُرِقَ", "roman": "buriqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقُ", "roman": "yubraqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقَ", "roman": "yubraqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقْ", "roman": "yubraq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "بَرَقَ • (baraqa) I, non-past يَبْرُقُ (yabruqu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u", "passive": "impers?", "vn": "بُرُوق,بَرِيق,بَرْق,بَرَقَان" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 26 19 4 22 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "ar:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to produce lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-verb-mM1E3L-M", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-verb-8nHneP0g", "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "glitter", "glitter" ], [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ], [ "flash", "flash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ra.qa/" }, { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "Ar-برق.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "برق", "tr": "barg" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: برق (barg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: برق (barg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "beraq" }, "expansion": "Maltese: beraq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: beraq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "برق", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: برق (barq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "برق", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: برق (barq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "برق", "bor": "1", "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برق (berk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برق (berk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برق", "bor": "1", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: برق (barq)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ر ق (b-r-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*baraḳ-", "t": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ق (b-r-q). From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”), although Fronzaroli states that the noun \"lightning\" may be a deverbal form, in which case only the verb would be inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْق", "roman": "al-barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقٌ", "roman": "barqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقُ", "roman": "al-barqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقُ", "roman": "barqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقًا", "roman": "barqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَ", "roman": "al-barqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَ", "roman": "barqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقٍ", "roman": "barqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقِ", "roman": "al-barqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقِ", "roman": "barqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْن", "roman": "barqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْن", "roman": "al-barqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَانِ", "roman": "barqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَانِ", "roman": "al-barqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَا", "roman": "barqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوق", "roman": "al-burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقٌ", "roman": "burūqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقُ", "roman": "al-burūqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقُ", "roman": "burūqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقًا", "roman": "burūqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقَ", "roman": "al-burūqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقَ", "roman": "burūqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقٍ", "roman": "burūqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقِ", "roman": "al-burūqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقِ", "roman": "burūqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْق", "2": "m", "pl": "بُرُوق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) m (plural بُرُوق (burūq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْق", "pl": "بُرُوق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Forms linking to themselves", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "73 7 5 1 10 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 10 8 4 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "48 13 10 5 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 9 7 4 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 17 13 2 20 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 12 9 2 14 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 7 6 2 14 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 6 5 1 12 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 18 13 2 20 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 10 7 3 12 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 19 4 22 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "ar:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(baraqa) (form I)", "word": "بَرَقَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of بَرَقَ (baraqa) (form I)" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-noun-eJ4JmNMX", "links": [ [ "بَرَقَ", "برق#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 33 25 1 27 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "ar:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 26 19 4 22 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "ar:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 26 19 4 22 9", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Electricity", "orig": "ar:Electricity", "parents": [ "Electromagnetism", "Physics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flash of lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-noun-8~kFKVfC", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "telegraph" ], "id": "en-برق-ar-noun-BoTGDBTo", "links": [ [ "telegraph", "telegraph" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ra.qa/" }, { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "Ar-برق.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروق", "roman": "burūg", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "بروق", "pltr": "burūg", "tr": "barg" }, "expansion": "برق • (barg) m (plural بروق (burūg))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "acw:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-acw-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "thunder", "roman": "raʕad, raʕd", "word": "رعد" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barɡ/" } ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروق", "roman": "brūq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بروقة", "roman": "brūqa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بريق", "roman": "briyyiq", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "بريق", "dimtr": "briyyiq", "g": "m", "pl": "بروق", "pl2": "بروقة", "pl2tr": "brūqa", "pltr": "brūq", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq) m (plural بروق (brūq) or بروقة (brūqa), diminutive بريق (briyyiq))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ary", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "ary:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ary-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "raʕd", "word": "رعد" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-برق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "برق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "berk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: berk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: berk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "berk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "برق • (berk)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "برق • (berk)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "ota:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ota-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شمشك" } ] } ], "word": "برق" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barq zadan", "word": "برق زدن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barq kardan", "word": "برق کردن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barq gereftan", "word": "برق گرفتن" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barqi", "word": "برقی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barq-resâni", "word": "برقرسانی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "barq-kâr", "word": "برقکار" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tâblo-ye barq", "word": "تابلو برق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tir-e barq", "word": "تیر برق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dakal-e barq", "word": "دکل برق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ra'd o barq", "word": "رعد و برق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "qat'-e barq", "word": "قطع برق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kelid-e barq", "word": "کلید برق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "barq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 8 36 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gold conducts electricity.", "roman": "talâ hâdi-ye barq ast.", "text": "طلا هادی برق است.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "electricity" ], "id": "en-برق-fa-noun-roDBhJYf", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 45 10 2 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Atmospheric phenomena", "orig": "fa:Atmospheric phenomena", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "The dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.", "roman": "sag az ra'd o barq mi-tarsad.", "text": "سگ از رعد و برق میترسد.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Has he observed how the lightning strikes the haystack of Man [reducing it to ashes in a moment]—\nHe who thinks that the state of Man in the mortal world is worthwhile?\n(Classical Persian romanization)", "ref": "c. 1670, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān]", "roman": "ân ki pindârad ki hâl-i mardum-i dunyâ xwaš ast?", "text": "برق را در خرمن مردم تماشا کرده است\nآن که پندارد که حال مردم دنیا خوش است؟\nbarq râ dar xirman-i mardum tamâšâ karda ast", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-fa-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Dari", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 8 36 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "turn on the light", "ref": "برقرا داغ کن (Dari, more formal)", "text": "barq-rā dāğ kun", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light (source of illumination)" ], "id": "en-برق-fa-noun-BQMD18tN", "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Dari) light (source of illumination)" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brilliance, glint, flash, sparkle" ], "id": "en-برق-fa-noun-cvRAgjmP", "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "glint", "glint" ], [ "flash", "flash" ], [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 8 36 8 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "glaze, sheen" ], "id": "en-برق-fa-noun-mNw4YMtb", "links": [ [ "glaze", "glaze" ], [ "sheen", "sheen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[baɾq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[bæɹɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "أبرَق" }, "expansion": "Arabic أبرَق", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic أبرَق.", "forms": [ { "form": "baraʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "bibriʔ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/A1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برق", "roman": "baraʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقنا", "roman": "baraʔna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برقتو", "roman": "baraʔtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "برقو", "roman": "baraʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقتي", "roman": "baraʔti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "barʔat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقنا", "roman": "baraʔna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برقتو", "roman": "baraʔtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "برقو", "roman": "baraʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "babriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرق", "roman": "btibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "bibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبرق", "roman": "mnibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقو", "roman": "btibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرقو", "roman": "bibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "babriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقي", "roman": "btibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرق", "roman": "btibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبرق", "roman": "mnibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقو", "roman": "btibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرقو", "roman": "bibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أبرق", "roman": "ʔabriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرق", "roman": "tibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرق", "roman": "yibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبرق", "roman": "nibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقو", "roman": "tibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرقو", "roman": "yibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أبرق", "roman": "ʔabriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقي", "roman": "tibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرق", "roman": "tibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبرق", "roman": "nibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقو", "roman": "tibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرقو", "roman": "yibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابرق", "roman": "ibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ابرقو", "roman": "ibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ابرقي", "roman": "ibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ابرقو", "roman": "ibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "ببرق", "prestr": "bibriʔ", "tr": "baraʔ" }, "expansion": "برق • (baraʔ) I (present ببرق (bibriʔ))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "بارقين", "actp-ptr": "bārʔīn", "actp-sf": "بارقة", "actp-sftr": "bārʔa", "actp-sm": "بارق", "actp-smtr": "bāreʔ", "imp-2nd-p": "ابرقو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ibriʔu", "imp-2nd-sf": "ابرقي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ibriʔi", "imp-2nd-sm": "ابرق", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ibriʔ", "past-1st-p": "برقنا", "past-1st-ptr": "baraʔna", "past-1st-s": "برقت", "past-1st-str": "baraʔt", "past-2nd-p": "برقتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "baraʔtu", "past-2nd-sf": "برقتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "baraʔti", "past-2nd-sm": "برقت", "past-2nd-smtr": "baraʔt", "past-3rd-p": "برقو", "past-3rd-ptr": "baraʔu", "past-3rd-sf": "برقت", "past-3rd-sftr": "barʔat", "past-3rd-sm": "برق", "past-3rd-smtr": "baraʔ", "pres-1st-p": "منبرق", "pres-1st-ptr": "mnibriʔ", "pres-1st-s": "ببرق", "pres-1st-str": "babriʔ", "pres-2nd-p": "بتبرقو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btibriʔu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتبرقي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btibriʔi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتبرق", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btibriʔ", "pres-3rd-p": "ببرقو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bibriʔu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتبرق", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btibriʔ", "pres-3rd-sm": "ببرق", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bibriʔ", "subj-1st-p": "نبرق", "subj-1st-ptr": "nibriʔ", "subj-1st-s": "أبرق", "subj-1st-str": "ʔabriʔ", "subj-2nd-p": "تبرقو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tibriʔu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تبرقي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tibriʔi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تبرق", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tibriʔ", "subj-3rd-p": "يبرقو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yibriʔu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تبرق", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tibriʔ", "subj-3rd-sm": "يبرق", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yibriʔ" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ajp:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to be stormy with lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ajp-verb-N3d2maRW", "links": [ [ "stormy", "stormy" ], [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) to be stormy with lightning" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.raʔ/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.raʔ]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/ba.raɡ/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.raɡ]", "note": "Bedouin" } ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ب ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बर्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) f (Hindi spelling बर्क़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "electricity" ], "id": "en-برق-ur-noun-roDBhJYf", "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بجلی" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "id": "en-برق-ur-noun-Adtxq4BI", "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəɾq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ب ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बर्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) (Hindi spelling बर्क़)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 35 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quick, active, brisk, alert" ], "id": "en-برق-ur-adj-L0QSrgY~", "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "alert", "alert" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəɾq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "برق" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive", "ar:Atmospheric phenomena", "ar:Electricity" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ر ق (b-r-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*baraḳ-", "t": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ق (b-r-q). From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”), although Fronzaroli states that the noun \"lightning\" may be a deverbal form, in which case only the verb would be inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "يَبْرُقُ", "roman": "yabruqu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "baraqa", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرِيق", "roman": "barīq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَان", "roman": "baraqān", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "بَارِق", "roman": "bāriq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مَبْرُوق", "roman": "mabrūq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُ", "roman": "baraqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتَ", "roman": "baraqta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَ", "roman": "baraqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمَا", "roman": "baraqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَا", "roman": "baraqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَا", "roman": "baraqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمْ", "roman": "baraqtum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقُوا", "roman": "baraqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُ", "roman": "baraqtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتِ", "roman": "baraqti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَتْ", "roman": "baraqat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُمَا", "roman": "baraqtumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقَتَا", "roman": "baraqatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَا", "roman": "baraqnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْتُنَّ", "roman": "baraqtunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "بَرَقْنَ", "roman": "baraqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقُ", "roman": "ʔabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُ", "roman": "tabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُ", "roman": "yabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "yabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقُ", "roman": "nabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُونَ", "roman": "tabruqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُونَ", "roman": "yabruqūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقُ", "roman": "ʔabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِينَ", "roman": "tabruqīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُ", "roman": "tabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَانِ", "roman": "tabruqāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقُ", "roman": "nabruqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقَ", "roman": "ʔabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَ", "roman": "tabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَ", "roman": "yabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَا", "roman": "yabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقَ", "roman": "nabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "tabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "yabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقَ", "roman": "ʔabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِي", "roman": "tabruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَ", "roman": "tabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقَ", "roman": "nabruqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقْ", "roman": "ʔabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْ", "roman": "tabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْ", "roman": "yabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقَا", "roman": "yabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقْ", "roman": "nabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "tabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقُوا", "roman": "yabruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَبْرُقْ", "roman": "ʔabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقِي", "roman": "tabruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْ", "roman": "tabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقَا", "roman": "tabruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَبْرُقْ", "roman": "nabruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "tabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "yabruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقْ", "roman": "ubruq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقَا", "roman": "ubruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقُوا", "roman": "ubruqū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقِي", "roman": "ubruqī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقَا", "roman": "ubruqā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُبْرُقْنَ", "roman": "ubruqna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بُرِقَ", "roman": "buriqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقُ", "roman": "yubraqu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقَ", "roman": "yubraqa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُبْرَقْ", "roman": "yubraq", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u" }, "expansion": "بَرَقَ • (baraqa) I, non-past يَبْرُقُ (yabruqu)", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "2": "a", "3": "u", "passive": "impers?", "vn": "بُرُوق,بَرِيق,بَرْق,بَرَقَان" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to produce lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shine, to glitter, to sparkle, to flash" ], "links": [ [ "shine", "shine" ], [ "glitter", "glitter" ], [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ], [ "flash", "flash" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ra.qa/" }, { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "Ar-برق.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic 3-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic intransitive verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound verbs", "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ر ق", "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with audio links", "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive", "ar:Atmospheric phenomena", "ar:Electricity" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "برق", "tr": "barg" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: برق (barg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: برق (barg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mt", "2": "beraq" }, "expansion": "Maltese: beraq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maltese: beraq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "برق", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: برق (barq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "برق", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "South Levantine Arabic: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "South Levantine Arabic: برق (barq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "برق", "bor": "1", "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برق (berk)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: برق (berk)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "برق", "bor": "1", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: برق (barq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: برق (barq)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ب", "2": "ر", "3": "ق" }, "expansion": "ب ر ق (b-r-q)", "name": "ar-root" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*baraḳ-", "t": "lightning" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From the root ب ر ق (b-r-q). From Proto-Semitic *baraḳ- (“lightning”), although Fronzaroli states that the noun \"lightning\" may be a deverbal form, in which case only the verb would be inherited.", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْق", "roman": "al-barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْق", "roman": "barq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقٌ", "roman": "barqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقُ", "roman": "al-barqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقُ", "roman": "barqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقًا", "roman": "barqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَ", "roman": "al-barqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَ", "roman": "barqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقٍ", "roman": "barqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقِ", "roman": "al-barqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقِ", "roman": "barqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْن", "roman": "barqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْن", "roman": "al-barqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَانِ", "roman": "barqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَانِ", "roman": "al-barqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَا", "roman": "barqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبَرْقَيْنِ", "roman": "al-barqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بَرْقَيْ", "roman": "barqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوق", "roman": "al-burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوق", "roman": "burūq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقٌ", "roman": "burūqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقُ", "roman": "al-burūqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقُ", "roman": "burūqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقًا", "roman": "burūqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقَ", "roman": "al-burūqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقَ", "roman": "burūqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقٍ", "roman": "burūqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْبُرُوقِ", "roman": "al-burūqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "بُرُوقِ", "roman": "burūqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْق", "2": "m", "pl": "بُرُوق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) m (plural بُرُوق (burūq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "بَرْق", "pl": "بُرُوق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns", "Forms linking to themselves" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(baraqa) (form I)", "word": "بَرَقَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of بَرَقَ (baraqa) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "بَرَقَ", "برق#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "flash of lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "telegraph" ], "links": [ [ "telegraph", "telegraph" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.ra.qa/" }, { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "Ar-برق.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ar:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروق", "roman": "burūg", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "بروق", "pltr": "burūg", "tr": "barg" }, "expansion": "برق • (barg) m (plural بروق (burūg))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "thunder", "roman": "raʕad, raʕd", "word": "رعد" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "acw:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barɡ/" } ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بروق", "roman": "brūq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بروقة", "roman": "brūqa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "بريق", "roman": "briyyiq", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dim": "بريق", "dimtr": "briyyiq", "g": "m", "pl": "بروق", "pl2": "بروقة", "pl2tr": "brūqa", "pltr": "brūq", "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq) m (plural بروق (brūq) or بروقة (brūqa), diminutive بريق (briyyiq))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "raʕd", "word": "رعد" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links", "ary:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/barq/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-برق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%82.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "برق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "berk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: berk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: berk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "berk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f2tr": "", "ftr": "", "head": "", "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "برق • (berk)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "berk" }, "expansion": "برق • (berk)", "name": "ota-noun" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "ota:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شمشك" } ] } ], "word": "برق" } { "categories": [ "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "fa:Atmospheric phenomena" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "barq zadan", "word": "برق زدن" }, { "roman": "barq kardan", "word": "برق کردن" }, { "roman": "barq gereftan", "word": "برق گرفتن" }, { "roman": "barqi", "word": "برقی" }, { "roman": "barq-resâni", "word": "برقرسانی" }, { "roman": "barq-kâr", "word": "برقکار" }, { "roman": "tâblo-ye barq", "word": "تابلو برق" }, { "roman": "tir-e barq", "word": "تیر برق" }, { "roman": "dakal-e barq", "word": "دکل برق" }, { "roman": "ra'd o barq", "word": "رعد و برق" }, { "roman": "qat'-e barq", "word": "قطع برق" }, { "roman": "kelid-e barq", "word": "کلید برق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "barq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "barq" }, "expansion": "برق • (barq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Gold conducts electricity.", "roman": "talâ hâdi-ye barq ast.", "text": "طلا هادی برق است.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "electricity" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Persian terms with quotations", "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The dog is afraid of thunder and lightning.", "roman": "sag az ra'd o barq mi-tarsad.", "text": "سگ از رعد و برق میترسد.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Has he observed how the lightning strikes the haystack of Man [reducing it to ashes in a moment]—\nHe who thinks that the state of Man in the mortal world is worthwhile?\n(Classical Persian romanization)", "ref": "c. 1670, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān]", "roman": "ân ki pindârad ki hâl-i mardum-i dunyâ xwaš ast?", "text": "برق را در خرمن مردم تماشا کرده است\nآن که پندارد که حال مردم دنیا خوش است؟\nbarq râ dar xirman-i mardum tamâšâ karda ast", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Dari", "Persian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "turn on the light", "ref": "برقرا داغ کن (Dari, more formal)", "text": "barq-rā dāğ kun", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "light (source of illumination)" ], "links": [ [ "light", "light" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Dari) light (source of illumination)" ], "tags": [ "Dari" ] }, { "glosses": [ "brilliance, glint, flash, sparkle" ], "links": [ [ "brilliance", "brilliance" ], [ "glint", "glint" ], [ "flash", "flash" ], [ "sparkle", "sparkle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "glaze, sheen" ], "links": [ [ "glaze", "glaze" ], [ "sheen", "sheen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[baɾq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[bæɹɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[bäɾq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "fa:برق" ], "word": "برق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "أبرَق" }, "expansion": "Arabic أبرَق", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic أبرَق.", "forms": [ { "form": "baraʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "bibriʔ", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ajp-conj/A1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برق", "roman": "baraʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقنا", "roman": "baraʔna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برقتو", "roman": "baraʔtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "برقو", "roman": "baraʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "baraʔt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقتي", "roman": "baraʔti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "برقت", "roman": "barʔat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "برقنا", "roman": "baraʔna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "برقتو", "roman": "baraʔtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "برقو", "roman": "baraʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "babriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرق", "roman": "btibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "bibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبرق", "roman": "mnibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقو", "roman": "btibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرقو", "roman": "bibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرق", "roman": "babriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقي", "roman": "btibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "بتبرق", "roman": "btibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "منبرق", "roman": "mnibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "بتبرقو", "roman": "btibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ببرقو", "roman": "bibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أبرق", "roman": "ʔabriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرق", "roman": "tibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرق", "roman": "yibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبرق", "roman": "nibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقو", "roman": "tibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرقو", "roman": "yibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أبرق", "roman": "ʔabriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقي", "roman": "tibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرق", "roman": "tibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نبرق", "roman": "nibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تبرقو", "roman": "tibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يبرقو", "roman": "yibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ابرق", "roman": "ibriʔ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ابرقو", "roman": "ibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ابرقي", "roman": "ibriʔi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ابرقو", "roman": "ibriʔu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I", "pres": "ببرق", "prestr": "bibriʔ", "tr": "baraʔ" }, "expansion": "برق • (baraʔ) I (present ببرق (bibriʔ))", "name": "ajp-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "actp-p": "بارقين", "actp-ptr": "bārʔīn", "actp-sf": "بارقة", "actp-sftr": "bārʔa", "actp-sm": "بارق", "actp-smtr": "bāreʔ", "imp-2nd-p": "ابرقو", "imp-2nd-ptr": "ibriʔu", "imp-2nd-sf": "ابرقي", "imp-2nd-sftr": "ibriʔi", "imp-2nd-sm": "ابرق", "imp-2nd-smtr": "ibriʔ", "past-1st-p": "برقنا", "past-1st-ptr": "baraʔna", "past-1st-s": "برقت", "past-1st-str": "baraʔt", "past-2nd-p": "برقتو", "past-2nd-ptr": "baraʔtu", "past-2nd-sf": "برقتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "baraʔti", "past-2nd-sm": "برقت", "past-2nd-smtr": "baraʔt", "past-3rd-p": "برقو", "past-3rd-ptr": "baraʔu", "past-3rd-sf": "برقت", "past-3rd-sftr": "barʔat", "past-3rd-sm": "برق", "past-3rd-smtr": "baraʔ", "pres-1st-p": "منبرق", "pres-1st-ptr": "mnibriʔ", "pres-1st-s": "ببرق", "pres-1st-str": "babriʔ", "pres-2nd-p": "بتبرقو", "pres-2nd-ptr": "btibriʔu", "pres-2nd-sf": "بتبرقي", "pres-2nd-sftr": "btibriʔi", "pres-2nd-sm": "بتبرق", "pres-2nd-smtr": "btibriʔ", "pres-3rd-p": "ببرقو", "pres-3rd-ptr": "bibriʔu", "pres-3rd-sf": "بتبرق", "pres-3rd-sftr": "btibriʔ", "pres-3rd-sm": "ببرق", "pres-3rd-smtr": "bibriʔ", "subj-1st-p": "نبرق", "subj-1st-ptr": "nibriʔ", "subj-1st-s": "أبرق", "subj-1st-str": "ʔabriʔ", "subj-2nd-p": "تبرقو", "subj-2nd-ptr": "tibriʔu", "subj-2nd-sf": "تبرقي", "subj-2nd-sftr": "tibriʔi", "subj-2nd-sm": "تبرق", "subj-2nd-smtr": "tibriʔ", "subj-3rd-p": "يبرقو", "subj-3rd-ptr": "yibriʔu", "subj-3rd-sf": "تبرق", "subj-3rd-sftr": "tibriʔ", "subj-3rd-sm": "يبرق", "subj-3rd-smtr": "yibriʔ" }, "name": "ajp-conj" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links", "South Levantine Arabic verbs", "ajp:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "to be stormy with lightning" ], "links": [ [ "stormy", "stormy" ], [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(weather) to be stormy with lightning" ], "topics": [ "climatology", "meteorology", "natural-sciences", "weather" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ba.raʔ/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.raʔ]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/ba.raɡ/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[ˈba.raɡ]", "note": "Bedouin" } ], "word": "برق" } { "categories": [ "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ق", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ب ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बर्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) f (Hindi spelling बर्क़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "electricity" ], "links": [ [ "electricity", "electricity" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "بجلی" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "lightning" ], "links": [ [ "lightning", "lightning" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəɾq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "برق" } { "categories": [ "Urdu adjectives", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ب ر ق", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ب ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic بَرْق (barq).", "forms": [ { "form": "بَرْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "barq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "बर्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "بَرْق" }, "expansion": "بَرْق • (barq) (Hindi spelling बर्क़)", "name": "ur-adj" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "quick, active, brisk, alert" ], "links": [ [ "quick", "quick" ], [ "active", "active" ], [ "brisk", "brisk" ], [ "alert", "alert" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bəɾq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "برق" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.