See آب on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "August",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָב",
"4": "Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آب",
"roman": "ʔāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبُ",
"roman": "ʔābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ʔāb) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آبُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iraqi Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jordanian Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lebanese Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Palestinian Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Syrian Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 47 6 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 17 2 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Syrian Christian months",
"orig": "ar:Syrian Christian months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)"
],
"id": "en-آب-ar-name-LmQhnKsb",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔaylūl",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تَمُّوز. Next: أَيْلُول"
},
{
"roman": "šaʕbān",
"word": "شَعْبَان"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَغُسْطُس"
},
{
"tags": [
"Morocco"
],
"word": "غُشْت"
},
{
"english": "Algeria, Tunisia",
"word": "أُوت"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iraq",
"Palestine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːb"
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ء و ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ء و ب (ʔ w b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ء و ب (ʔ w b)\n 0 terms",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "yaʔūbu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْب",
"roman": "ʔawb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْبَة",
"roman": "ʔawba",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "إِيَاب",
"roman": "ʔiyāb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مَآب",
"roman": "maʔāb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْب",
"roman": "ʔawb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْبَة",
"roman": "ʔawba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "إِيَاب",
"roman": "ʔiyāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مَآب",
"roman": "maʔāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "آئِب",
"roman": "ʔāʔib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَؤُوب",
"roman": "maʔūb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُ",
"roman": "ʔubtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتَ",
"roman": "ʔubta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʔubtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَا",
"roman": "ʔābā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَا",
"roman": "ʔubnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʔubtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبُوا",
"roman": "ʔābū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُ",
"roman": "ʔubtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتِ",
"roman": "ʔubti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَتْ",
"roman": "ʔābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʔubtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَتَا",
"roman": "ʔābatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَا",
"roman": "ʔubnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔubtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَ",
"roman": "ʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "taʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "yaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "yaʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "naʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُونَ",
"roman": "taʔūbūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُونَ",
"roman": "yaʔūbūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِينَ",
"roman": "taʔūbīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "taʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "naʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "taʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "yaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "yaʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "naʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "taʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "yaʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِي",
"roman": "taʔūbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "taʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "naʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُبْ",
"roman": "ʔaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْ",
"roman": "taʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْ",
"roman": "yaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "yaʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُبْ",
"roman": "naʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "taʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "yaʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُبْ",
"roman": "ʔaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِي",
"roman": "taʔūbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْ",
"roman": "taʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُبْ",
"roman": "naʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْ",
"roman": "ʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبَا",
"roman": "ʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبُوا",
"roman": "ʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبِي",
"roman": "ʔūbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبَا",
"roman": "ʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَ",
"roman": "ʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِيبَ",
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"indicative",
"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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},
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]
},
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"indicative",
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]
},
{
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"masculine",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"passive",
"past",
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"plural",
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]
},
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
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},
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"past",
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"second-person",
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},
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"past",
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]
},
{
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"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُؤَابُ",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
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{
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
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"non-past",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"imperfective",
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"non-past",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
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"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يُؤَابَ",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"dual",
"masculine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
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"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"feminine",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"first-person",
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"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يُؤَبْ",
"roman": "yuʔab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"jussive",
"masculine",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"dual",
"jussive",
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"masculine",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"masculine",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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"first-person",
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"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"jussive",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"jussive",
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"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "I/a~u.ipass.vn:أَوْب,أَوْبَة,إِيَاب,مَآب"
},
"expansion": "آبَ • (ʔāba) I (non-past يَؤُوبُ (yaʔūbu), verbal noun أَوْب (ʔawb) or أَوْبَة (ʔawba) or إِيَاب (ʔiyāb) or مَآب (maʔāb))",
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 47 6 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "65 20 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "81 12 8",
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}
],
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"to return, to come back"
],
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"return",
"return"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
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},
{
"word": "رَجَعَ"
}
]
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"to repent"
],
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[
"repent",
"repent"
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],
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]
},
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[
"catch",
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[
"left",
"left"
]
],
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"to incur, catch, be left with [with بِ (bi)]"
]
}
],
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"rhymes": "-aːb"
}
],
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}
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ʔāba",
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}
],
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"name": "ar-verb form"
}
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],
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}
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],
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},
{
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"orig": "glk:Water",
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"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-glk-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian آب (āb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आब",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
},
{
"form": "𑆄𑆧𑇀",
"tags": [
"Sharada"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"10": "आब",
"11": "Sharada",
"12": "𑆄𑆧𑇀",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "Devanagari",
"f2sc": "Latn",
"f3sc": "ks-Arab",
"f4sc": "Deva",
"f5sc": "Shrd",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"dv": "आब",
"g": "m",
"sa": "𑆄𑆧𑇀"
},
"expansion": "آب • (āb) m (Devanagari आब, Sharada 𑆄𑆧𑇀)",
"name": "ks-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"lang_code": "ks",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashmiri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ks",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ks:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The water is cold",
"roman": "āb chu turun",
"text": "آب چھُ تُرُن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-ks-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) water"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زَل"
},
{
"word": "پونؠ"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːb/"
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "āb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ker",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "آب (āb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kermanic",
"lang_code": "xme-ker",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kermanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-xme-ker-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Gazi) water"
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ab",
"3": "ap"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: ab, ap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: ab, ap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Persian آب (âb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian آب (âb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ota:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ota:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-ota-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-e bini",
"word": "آب بینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-e mive",
"word": "آب میوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-o-havâ",
"word": "آب و هوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âberu",
"word": "آبرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbšâr",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âblimu",
"word": "آبلیمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbkand",
"word": "آبکند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-anbâr",
"word": "آبانبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tašnâb",
"word": "تشناب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zêr-e-âbi",
"word": "زیرآبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zedd-e-âb",
"word": "ضدآب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panjâb",
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "آب",
"3": "اَو",
"tr": "āb",
"tr2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haz",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Hazaragi: او (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hazaragi: او (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: об (ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: об (ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Äynu: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Äynu: ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અબ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "obë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (obë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nFrom Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آبها",
"roman": "âb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âb-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آبها",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rud",
"word": "رود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rudxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 11 11 5 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "fa:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 12 12 8 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-QhEBYuBj",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pomegranate juice",
"roman": "âb-e anâr",
"text": "آب انار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آب میوه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour, reputation, standing"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-cBpX4oC2",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔow]",
"tags": [
"Shiraz"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various regions",
"roman": "ow",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "او"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Syrian Christian months",
"orig": "fa:Syrian Christian months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 1 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 1 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-pm2JcOVp",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syriac calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syriac calendar) August"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "eylul",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تمّوز. Next: ایلول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ābu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आबु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आबु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"d": "आबु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābi",
"word": "آبي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āb-e bini",
"word": "آب پاشِي"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābśāru",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ābu-o havā",
"word": "آب و هوا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "sd:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "sd:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-sd-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sd",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "sd:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-آب-sd-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ʔāb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ʔāb) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ajp",
"name": "Gregorian calendar months",
"orig": "ajp:Gregorian calendar months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 1 0 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 0 24 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 0 0 0 14 14 14 14 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 23 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"id": "en-آب-ajp-noun-pm2JcOVp",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) August"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "January"
},
{
"word": "February"
},
{
"word": "March"
},
{
"word": "April"
},
{
"roman": "šahr wāḥad",
"word": "شهر واحد"
},
{
"roman": "kānūn it-tāni",
"word": "كانون التاني"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tnēn",
"word": "شهر تنين"
},
{
"roman": "šbāṭ",
"word": "شباط"
},
{
"roman": "šahr talāte",
"word": "شهر تلاتة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔāḏār",
"word": "آذار"
},
{
"roman": "šahr arbaʕa",
"word": "شهر أربعة"
},
{
"roman": "nīsān",
"word": "نيسان"
},
{
"word": "May"
},
{
"word": "June"
},
{
"word": "July"
},
{
"word": "August"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ḵamse",
"word": "شهر خمسة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyār",
"word": "أيّار"
},
{
"roman": "šahr sitte",
"word": "شهر ستّة"
},
{
"roman": "ḥazīrān",
"word": "حزيران"
},
{
"roman": "šahr sabʕa",
"word": "شهر سبعة"
},
{
"roman": "tammūz",
"word": "تمّوز"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tamanye",
"word": "شهر تمانية"
},
{
"word": "September"
},
{
"word": "October"
},
{
"word": "November"
},
{
"word": "December"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tisʕa",
"word": "شهر تسعة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔēlūl",
"word": "أيلول"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ʕašara",
"word": "شهر عشرة"
},
{
"roman": "tišrīn il-ʔawwal",
"word": "تشرين الأوّل"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ḥdaʕš",
"word": "شهر حدعش"
},
{
"roman": "tišrīn it-tāni",
"word": "تشرين التاني"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tnaʕš",
"word": "شهر تنعش"
},
{
"roman": "kānūn il-ʔawwal",
"word": "كانون الأوّل"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهر تمانية"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "आब",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آب و رنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "آب و نمک"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āb o hvā",
"word": "آب و ہوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ābśār",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 24 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ur:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-ur-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 50 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "ur:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"id": "en-آب-ur-noun-QhEBYuBj",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 15 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparkle"
],
"id": "en-آب-ur-noun-rv5IZ-pA",
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Arabic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːb",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːb/1 syllable",
"ar:Syrian Christian months",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آب",
"bor": "1",
"t": "August",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: آب (âb, “August”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "Abum",
"4": "𒌚𒉈",
"tr": "Abum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אָב",
"4": "Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar",
"tr": "av"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”)",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒉈 (Abum). Cognate with Hebrew אָב (av, “Av, the fifth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آب",
"roman": "ʔāb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبُ",
"roman": "ʔābu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ʔāb) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "آبُ",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔaylūl",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تَمُّوز. Next: أَيْلُول"
},
{
"roman": "šaʕbān",
"word": "شَعْبَان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Iraqi Arabic",
"Jordanian Arabic",
"Lebanese Arabic",
"Palestinian Arabic",
"Syrian Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially Syria; Jordan; especially Syria; Jordan",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq) August (eighth month of the Gregorian and Julian calendars)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "أَغُسْطُس"
},
{
"tags": [
"Morocco"
],
"word": "غُشْت"
},
{
"english": "Algeria, Tunisia",
"word": "أُوت"
}
],
"tags": [
"Iraq",
"Palestine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aːb"
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u",
"Arabic form-I verbs with ء as first radical",
"Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical",
"Arabic hollow form-I verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic non-lemma forms",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ء و ب",
"Arabic verb forms",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːb",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːb/1 syllable",
"ar:Syrian Christian months",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ء و ب"
},
"expansion": "Root\n ء و ب (ʔ w b)\n 0 terms",
"name": "ar-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Root\n ء و ب (ʔ w b)\n 0 terms",
"forms": [
{
"form": "آبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔāba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "yaʔūbu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْب",
"roman": "ʔawb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْبَة",
"roman": "ʔawba",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "إِيَاب",
"roman": "ʔiyāb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مَآب",
"roman": "maʔāb",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْب",
"roman": "ʔawb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "أَوْبَة",
"roman": "ʔawba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "إِيَاب",
"roman": "ʔiyāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "مَآب",
"roman": "maʔāb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "آئِب",
"roman": "ʔāʔib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "مَؤُوب",
"roman": "maʔūb",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُ",
"roman": "ʔubtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتَ",
"roman": "ʔubta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَ",
"roman": "ʔāba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʔubtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَا",
"roman": "ʔābā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَا",
"roman": "ʔubnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ʔubtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبُوا",
"roman": "ʔābū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُ",
"roman": "ʔubtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتِ",
"roman": "ʔubti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَتْ",
"roman": "ʔābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ʔubtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "آبَتَا",
"roman": "ʔābatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَا",
"roman": "ʔubnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ʔubtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْنَ",
"roman": "ʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "taʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "yaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "yaʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "naʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُونَ",
"roman": "taʔūbūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُونَ",
"roman": "yaʔūbūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِينَ",
"roman": "taʔūbīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "taʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَانِ",
"roman": "taʔūbāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبُ",
"roman": "naʔūbu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "taʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "yaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "yaʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "naʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "taʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "yaʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "ʔaʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِي",
"roman": "taʔūbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "taʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُوبَ",
"roman": "naʔūba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُبْ",
"roman": "ʔaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْ",
"roman": "taʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْ",
"roman": "yaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "yaʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُبْ",
"roman": "naʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "taʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُوبُوا",
"roman": "yaʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَؤُبْ",
"roman": "ʔaʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبِي",
"roman": "taʔūbī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْ",
"roman": "taʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُوبَا",
"roman": "taʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَؤُبْ",
"roman": "naʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "taʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَؤُبْنَ",
"roman": "yaʔubna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُبْ",
"roman": "ʔub",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبَا",
"roman": "ʔūbā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أُوبُوا",
"roman": "ʔūbū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
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"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Liquids",
"ota:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep-",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"fa:Liquids",
"fa:Water",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âb-e bini",
"word": "آب بینی"
},
{
"roman": "âb-e mive",
"word": "آب میوه"
},
{
"roman": "âb-o-havâ",
"word": "آب و هوا"
},
{
"roman": "âberu",
"word": "آبرو"
},
{
"roman": "âbšâr",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"roman": "âblimu",
"word": "آبلیمو"
},
{
"roman": "âbkand",
"word": "آبکند"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "âb-anbâr",
"word": "آبانبار"
},
{
"roman": "tašnâb",
"word": "تشناب"
},
{
"roman": "zêr-e-âbi",
"word": "زیرآبی"
},
{
"roman": "zedd-e-âb",
"word": "ضدآب"
},
{
"roman": "panjâb",
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "آب",
"3": "اَو",
"tr": "āb",
"tr2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haz",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Hazaragi: او (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hazaragi: او (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: об (ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: об (ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Äynu: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Äynu: ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અબ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "obë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (obë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nFrom Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آبها",
"roman": "âb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âb-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آبها",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rud",
"word": "رود"
},
{
"roman": "rudxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pomegranate juice",
"roman": "âb-e anâr",
"text": "آب انار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آب میوه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour, reputation, standing"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔow]",
"tags": [
"Shiraz"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "various regions",
"roman": "ow",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "او"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"fa:Liquids",
"fa:Water",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eylul",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تمّوز. Next: ایلول"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Syrian Christian months"
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syriac calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syriac calendar) August"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
"Sindhi lemmas",
"Sindhi masculine nouns",
"Sindhi nouns",
"Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
"sd:Liquids",
"sd:Water",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ābu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आबु",
"tags": [
"Devanagari"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Devanagari",
"4": "आबु",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1sc": "Deva",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"d": "आबु",
"g": "m",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ābu) m (Devanagari आबु)",
"name": "sd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sindhi",
"lang_code": "sd",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ābi",
"word": "آبي"
},
{
"roman": "āb-e bini",
"word": "آب پاشِي"
},
{
"roman": "ābśāru",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"roman": "ābu-o havā",
"word": "آب و هوا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ",
"tr": "ʾāḇ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ (ʾāḇ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʔāb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ʔāb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (ʔāb) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "January"
},
{
"word": "February"
},
{
"word": "March"
},
{
"word": "April"
},
{
"roman": "šahr wāḥad",
"word": "شهر واحد"
},
{
"roman": "kānūn it-tāni",
"word": "كانون التاني"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tnēn",
"word": "شهر تنين"
},
{
"roman": "šbāṭ",
"word": "شباط"
},
{
"roman": "šahr talāte",
"word": "شهر تلاتة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔāḏār",
"word": "آذار"
},
{
"roman": "šahr arbaʕa",
"word": "شهر أربعة"
},
{
"roman": "nīsān",
"word": "نيسان"
},
{
"word": "May"
},
{
"word": "June"
},
{
"word": "July"
},
{
"word": "August"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ḵamse",
"word": "شهر خمسة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyār",
"word": "أيّار"
},
{
"roman": "šahr sitte",
"word": "شهر ستّة"
},
{
"roman": "ḥazīrān",
"word": "حزيران"
},
{
"roman": "šahr sabʕa",
"word": "شهر سبعة"
},
{
"roman": "tammūz",
"word": "تمّوز"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tamanye",
"word": "شهر تمانية"
},
{
"word": "September"
},
{
"word": "October"
},
{
"word": "November"
},
{
"word": "December"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tisʕa",
"word": "شهر تسعة"
},
{
"roman": "ʔēlūl",
"word": "أيلول"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ʕašara",
"word": "شهر عشرة"
},
{
"roman": "tišrīn il-ʔawwal",
"word": "تشرين الأوّل"
},
{
"roman": "šahr ḥdaʕš",
"word": "شهر حدعش"
},
{
"roman": "tišrīn it-tāni",
"word": "تشرين التاني"
},
{
"roman": "šahr tnaʕš",
"word": "شهر تنعش"
},
{
"roman": "kānūn il-ʔawwal",
"word": "كانون الأوّل"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic formal terms",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"ajp:Gregorian calendar months"
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) August"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شهر تمانية"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "آب",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian آب (āb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "āb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "आब",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "आब",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (āb) m (Hindi spelling आब)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "آب و رنگ"
},
{
"word": "آب و نمک"
},
{
"roman": "āb o hvā",
"word": "آب و ہوا"
},
{
"roman": "ābśār",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"roman": "ābī",
"word": "آبی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sparkle"
],
"links": [
[
"sparkle",
"sparkle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːb/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "آب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آب meaning in All languages combined (46.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Mashreq, especially Syria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Iraq",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gazi",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Kermanic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Gazi",
"path": [
"آب"
],
"section": "Kermanic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "آب",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.