See رود on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "رود",
"t": "son",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Larestani رود (rud, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "رود",
"t": "child, offspring",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Larestani رود (rud, “son”) and Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tati",
"lang_code": "xme-ott",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-رود-xme-ott-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Azari) son"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh Iskandar, you killed my son; may your son perish as well!",
"text": "15th century, Pir Zehtab Tabrizi\nای اسکندر\nرودم کشتی\nرودت کشاد\nay Iskandar, rud-am kuštī, rud-at kušâd!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"id": "en-رود-xme-ott-noun-3cnmaRlC",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Azari) child"
]
}
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torrent"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-ytQFj4wV",
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âb",
"word": "آب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 41 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-lNplzagD",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) song"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "riverbed",
"roman": "rūd-xāna",
"word": "رُود خانَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rūd-bār",
"word": "رُود بار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "great river",
"roman": "zinda-rūd",
"word": "زِندَہ رُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "dried riverbed; channel; dry river",
"roman": "xuśk-rūd",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "خُشک رُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "spikenard",
"roman": "āb-rūd",
"word": "آب رُود"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "srew-"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *srew-",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رود",
"t": "river",
"tr": "rūd, rōd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *srew-\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رودیں",
"roman": "rūdẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رودوں",
"roman": "rūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رودو",
"roman": "rūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रूद",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rūd) f (Hindi spelling रूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-رود-ur-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دریا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ur:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stream, torrent"
],
"id": "en-رود-ur-noun--UQYPx3Q",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Tati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Tati lemmas",
"Old Tati nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ur:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lrl",
"2": "رود",
"t": "son",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "Larestani رود (rud, “son”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "luz",
"2": "رود",
"t": "child, offspring",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Larestani رود (rud, “son”) and Southern Luri رود (rūd, “child, offspring”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-ott",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "rud"
},
"expansion": "رود (rud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Tati",
"lang_code": "xme-ott",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Azari) son"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Tati terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Oh Iskandar, you killed my son; may your son perish as well!",
"text": "15th century, Pir Zehtab Tabrizi\nای اسکندر\nرودم کشتی\nرودت کشاد\nay Iskandar, rud-am kuštī, rud-at kušâd!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child"
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Old Azari) child"
]
}
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torrent"
],
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
},
{
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"roman": "âb",
"word": "آب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) song"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *srew-",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "riverbed",
"roman": "rūd-xāna",
"word": "رُود خانَہ"
},
{
"roman": "rūd-bār",
"word": "رُود بار"
},
{
"english": "great river",
"roman": "zinda-rūd",
"word": "زِندَہ رُود"
},
{
"english": "dried riverbed; channel; dry river",
"roman": "xuśk-rūd",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "خُشک رُود"
},
{
"english": "spikenard",
"roman": "āb-rūd",
"word": "آب رُود"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "srew-"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *srew-",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رود",
"t": "river",
"tr": "rūd, rōd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *srew-\nBorrowed from Classical Persian رود (rūd, rōd, “river”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رودیں",
"roman": "rūdẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "رودوں",
"roman": "rūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "رود",
"roman": "rūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "رودو",
"roman": "rūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "रूद",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rūd) f (Hindi spelling रूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دریا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stream, torrent"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
],
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "رود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رود meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
"path": [
"رود"
],
"section": "Old Tati",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "رود",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
"path": [
"رود"
],
"section": "Old Tati",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "رود",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
"path": [
"رود"
],
"section": "Old Tati",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "رود",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Old Azari",
"path": [
"رود"
],
"section": "Old Tati",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "رود",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.