See رود in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"torrent"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-ytQFj4wV",
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âb",
"word": "آب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 4 16 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 67 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 75 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 32 41 4",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 29 34 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"musical instrument"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-lNplzagD",
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"id": "en-رود-fa-noun-Y~dciQsF",
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) song"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رُود",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "rūd"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: رُود (rūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"torrent"
],
"links": [
[
"torrent",
"torrent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
},
{
"roman": "rôdxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"roman": "âb",
"word": "آب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎼𐎢𐎫",
"4": "",
"5": "river, torrent",
"tr": "rauta-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hráwtah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hráwtah",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian, from Old Persian 𐎼𐎢𐎫 (rauta-, “river, torrent”), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *hráwtah.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rôd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "رودها",
"roman": "rôd-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "رودها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "rôd-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "rôd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "رودها",
"tr": "rôd"
},
"expansion": "رود • (rôd) (plural رودها (rôd-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"musical instrument"
],
"links": [
[
"musical instrument",
"musical instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) musical instrument"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"song"
],
"links": [
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) song"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:رود"
],
"word": "رود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for رود meaning in Persian (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.