See دریا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "âmu daryâ",
"word": "آمو دریا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marine",
"roman": "daryâ'i",
"word": "دریائی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ-bân",
"word": "دریابان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ-zade",
"word": "دریازده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ-navard",
"word": "دریانورد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ-navardi",
"word": "دریانوردی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lake",
"roman": "daryâče",
"word": "دریاچه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "daryâ-kenâr",
"word": "دریاکنار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marine",
"roman": "daryâyi",
"word": "دریایی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "del be daryâ zadan",
"word": "دل به دریا زدن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sir daryâ",
"word": "سیر دریا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "sea",
"tr": "dlydʾp̄",
"ts": "drayāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"4": "",
"5": "ocean, sea",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jráyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jráyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zrê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zrê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्रयस्",
"3": "",
"4": "expanse",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”), a merger of āb (“water”) (whence آب (āb)) with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”), from Proto-Iranian *jráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas, likely from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Northern Kurdish zrê, zerya (“sea”), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَرْیا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daryâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دریاها",
"roman": "daryâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دریاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "daryâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَرْیا",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "daryâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ) (plural دریاها (daryâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَرْیا",
"pl": "دریاها",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ) (plural دریاها (daryâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the seashore",
"roman": "dar kenâr-e daryâ",
"text": "در کنار دریا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ocean plays a role in the water cycle.",
"roman": "daryâ dar čarxe-ye âb naqš dârad.",
"text": "دریا در چرخه آب نقش دارد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the lover dies of love, nobody holds love accountable,\nFor one does not blame the sea when a person drowns.",
"ref": "c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]:",
"roman": "zi išq ar āšiqē mīrad gunah bar išq na-nihad kas\nki bahr-i ğarqa kardan ayb na-tawan kard daryā rā",
"text": "ز عشق ار عاشقی میرد، گنه بر عشق ننهد کس\nکه بهر غرقه کردن عیب نتوان کرد دریا را",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To disdain people’s help at the utmost height of neediness is fitting;\nTo die with a dry mouth at the shore of the ocean is fitting.",
"ref": "mid-1600s, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān]:",
"roman": "bā kamāl-i ihtiyāj az xalq istiğnā xwaš ast\nbā dahān-i xušk mordan bar lab-i daryā xwaš ast",
"text": "با کمال احتیاج از خلق استغنا خوش است\nبا دهان خشک مردن بر لب دریا خوش است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea; ocean"
],
"id": "en-دریا-fa-noun-J-58NMyH",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُقْیانوس"
},
{
"word": "بَحْر"
},
{
"word": "زِراه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the River Oxus",
"roman": "âmu daryâ",
"text": "آمو دریا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He told him, \"The elephant-bodied Rustam's like\nHas not been seen by anyone in any tribe.\nHe has a lion's heart and a huge elephant's body,\nAnd he drags out the crocodiles from the River Nile.\"",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-ō guft čōn rustam-i pīltan\nna-dīda būd kas ba har anjuman\ndil-i šēr dārad tan-i žanda pīl\nnahangān bar-ārad zi daryā-yi nīl",
"text": "بدو گفت چون رستم پیلتن\nندیده بود کس بهر انجمن\nدل شیر دارد تن ژنده پیل\nنهنگان برآرد ز دریای نیل",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-دریا-fa-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or fossilized",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or fossilized) river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
},
{
"word": "رودْخانِه"
},
{
"word": "نَهْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ.ˈjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ.jɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دریا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɾˈjɒː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daryâb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "دریاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دریا"
],
"word": "دریا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Derya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Derya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Derya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "sea",
"tr": "dlydʾp̄",
"ts": "drayāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"4": "",
"5": "ocean, sea",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jráyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jráyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zrê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zrê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्रयस्",
"3": "",
"4": "expanse",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”), a merger of āb (“water”) (whence آب (āb)) with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”), from Proto-Iranian *jráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas, likely from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Northern Kurdish zrê, zerya (“sea”), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَرْیا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daryâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "دَرْیا",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "daryâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَرْیا",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 7 3 4 27 0 1 29 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 4 4 33 0 1 26 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 8 12",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 12 20",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Darya, from Middle Persian"
],
"id": "en-دریا-fa-name-5BuCjzia",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Darya",
"Darya#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ.ˈjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ.jɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دریا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɾˈjɒː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "daryâb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "دریاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دریا"
],
"word": "دریا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âmu daryâ",
"word": "آمو دریا"
},
{
"english": "marine",
"roman": "daryâ'i",
"word": "دریائی"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ-bân",
"word": "دریابان"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ-zade",
"word": "دریازده"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ-navard",
"word": "دریانورد"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ-navardi",
"word": "دریانوردی"
},
{
"english": "lake",
"roman": "daryâče",
"word": "دریاچه"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ-kenâr",
"word": "دریاکنار"
},
{
"english": "marine",
"roman": "daryâyi",
"word": "دریایی"
},
{
"roman": "del be daryâ zadan",
"word": "دل به دریا زدن"
},
{
"roman": "sir daryâ",
"word": "سیر دریا"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "sea",
"tr": "dlydʾp̄",
"ts": "drayāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"4": "",
"5": "ocean, sea",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jráyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jráyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zrê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zrê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्रयस्",
"3": "",
"4": "expanse",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”), a merger of āb (“water”) (whence آب (āb)) with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”), from Proto-Iranian *jráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas, likely from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Northern Kurdish zrê, zerya (“sea”), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَرْیا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daryâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دریاها",
"roman": "daryâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "دریاها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "daryâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "دَرْیا",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "daryâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ) (plural دریاها (daryâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَرْیا",
"pl": "دریاها",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ) (plural دریاها (daryâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on the seashore",
"roman": "dar kenâr-e daryâ",
"text": "در کنار دریا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ocean plays a role in the water cycle.",
"roman": "daryâ dar čarxe-ye âb naqš dârad.",
"text": "دریا در چرخه آب نقش دارد.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "If the lover dies of love, nobody holds love accountable,\nFor one does not blame the sea when a person drowns.",
"ref": "c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]:",
"roman": "zi išq ar āšiqē mīrad gunah bar išq na-nihad kas\nki bahr-i ğarqa kardan ayb na-tawan kard daryā rā",
"text": "ز عشق ار عاشقی میرد، گنه بر عشق ننهد کس\nکه بهر غرقه کردن عیب نتوان کرد دریا را",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To disdain people’s help at the utmost height of neediness is fitting;\nTo die with a dry mouth at the shore of the ocean is fitting.",
"ref": "mid-1600s, Ṣāʾib-i Tabrīzī, “Ghazal 1012”, in دیوان [Dīvān]:",
"roman": "bā kamāl-i ihtiyāj az xalq istiğnā xwaš ast\nbā dahān-i xušk mordan bar lab-i daryā xwaš ast",
"text": "با کمال احتیاج از خلق استغنا خوش است\nبا دهان خشک مردن بر لب دریا خوش است",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea; ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اُقْیانوس"
},
{
"word": "بَحْر"
},
{
"word": "زِراه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with obsolete senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the River Oxus",
"roman": "âmu daryâ",
"text": "آمو دریا",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He told him, \"The elephant-bodied Rustam's like\nHas not been seen by anyone in any tribe.\nHe has a lion's heart and a huge elephant's body,\nAnd he drags out the crocodiles from the River Nile.\"",
"ref": "c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The Tale of Rustam and Isfandiyār”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:",
"roman": "bad-ō guft čōn rustam-i pīltan\nna-dīda būd kas ba har anjuman\ndil-i šēr dārad tan-i žanda pīl\nnahangān bar-ārad zi daryā-yi nīl",
"text": "بدو گفت چون رستم پیلتن\nندیده بود کس بهر انجمن\nدل شیر دارد تن ژنده پیل\nنهنگان برآرد ز دریای نیل",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"qualifier": "obsolete or fossilized",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or fossilized) river"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
},
{
"word": "رودْخانِه"
},
{
"word": "نَهْر"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ.ˈjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ.jɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دریا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɾˈjɒː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daryâb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "دریاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دریا"
],
"word": "دریا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the BMAC substrate",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"ur:Geography"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "Derya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: Derya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: Derya"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"gloss": "sea",
"tr": "dlydʾp̄",
"ts": "drayāb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎭𐎼𐎹",
"4": "",
"5": "ocean, sea",
"ts": "draya"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jráyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jráyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́ráyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "qsb-bma"
},
"expansion": "the BMAC substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zrê"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish zrê",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ज्रयस्",
"3": "",
"4": "expanse",
"tr": "jráyas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (dlydʾp̄ /drayāb/, “sea”), a merger of āb (“water”) (whence آب (āb)) with Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎹 (d-r-y /draya/, “ocean, sea”), from Proto-Iranian *jráyah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ráyas, likely from the BMAC substrate. Cognate with Northern Kurdish zrê, zerya (“sea”), Avestan 𐬰𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬢𐬵 (zraiiaŋh, “sea”), Sanskrit ज्रयस् (jráyas, “expanse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دَرْیا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daryâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "دَرْیا",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "daryâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "دَرْیا",
"tr": "daryâ"
},
"expansion": "دَرْیا • (daryâ)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian female given names",
"Persian female given names from Middle Persian",
"Persian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name, Darya, from Middle Persian"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Darya",
"Darya#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[daɾ.ˈjɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æɹ.jɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪äɾ.jɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-دریا.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[deɾˈjɒː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daryâb",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "دریاب"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:دریا"
],
"word": "دریا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دریا meaning in Persian (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.