See آب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-e bini",
"word": "آب بینی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-e mive",
"word": "آب میوه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-o-havâ",
"word": "آب و هوا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âberu",
"word": "آبرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbšâr",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âblimu",
"word": "آبلیمو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbkand",
"word": "آبکند"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "âb-anbâr",
"word": "آبانبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tašnâb",
"word": "تشناب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zêr-e-âbi",
"word": "زیرآبی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zedd-e-âb",
"word": "ضدآب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "panjâb",
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "آب",
"3": "اَو",
"tr": "āb",
"tr2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haz",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Hazaragi: او (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hazaragi: او (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: об (ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: об (ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Äynu: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Äynu: ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અબ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "आब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "𑆄𑆧𑇀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آبُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "आबु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑊱𑋔𑋣",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "obë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (obë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nFrom Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آبها",
"roman": "âb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âb-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آبها",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rud",
"word": "رود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rudxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 16 11 11 5 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "fa:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 13 12 12 8 23",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fa:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-QhEBYuBj",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pomegranate juice",
"roman": "âb-e anâr",
"text": "آب انار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-pa2JVlYH",
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آب میوه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 47 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 44 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"honour, reputation, standing"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-cBpX4oC2",
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔow]",
"tags": [
"Shiraz"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "various regions",
"roman": "ow",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "او"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Syrian Christian months",
"orig": "fa:Syrian Christian months",
"parents": [
"Months",
"Periodic occurrences",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 25 1 30 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 21 1 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 29 20 1 8 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Liquids",
"orig": "fa:Liquids",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 6 26 10 31",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fa:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"id": "en-آب-fa-noun-pm2JcOVp",
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syriac calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syriac calendar) August"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "eylul",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تمّوز. Next: ایلول"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːb/1 syllable",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"fa:Liquids",
"fa:Water",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "âb-e bini",
"word": "آب بینی"
},
{
"roman": "âb-e mive",
"word": "آب میوه"
},
{
"roman": "âb-o-havâ",
"word": "آب و هوا"
},
{
"roman": "âberu",
"word": "آبرو"
},
{
"roman": "âbšâr",
"word": "آبشار"
},
{
"roman": "âblimu",
"word": "آبلیمو"
},
{
"roman": "âbkand",
"word": "آبکند"
},
{
"roman": "âbi",
"word": "آبی"
},
{
"roman": "âb-anbâr",
"word": "آبانبار"
},
{
"roman": "tašnâb",
"word": "تشناب"
},
{
"roman": "zêr-e-âbi",
"word": "زیرآبی"
},
{
"roman": "zedd-e-âb",
"word": "ضدآب"
},
{
"roman": "panjâb",
"word": "پنجاب"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "آب",
"3": "اَو",
"tr": "āb",
"tr2": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: آب (āb), اَو (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haz",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Hazaragi: او (aw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hazaragi: او (aw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "آب",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: آب (âb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "об"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: об (ob)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: об (ob)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aib",
"2": "ab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Äynu: ab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Äynu: ab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আব",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: আব (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "અબ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: અબ (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "आब"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashmiri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashmiri:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "आब",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: आब (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: आब (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "𑆄𑆧𑇀",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sharada script: 𑆄𑆧𑇀 (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: آب (âb)\nTurkish: ab, ap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਆਬ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਆਬ (āba)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "آب",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: آب (āb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "آبُ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: آبُ (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "आबु",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "ābu"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: आबु (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑊱𑋔𑋣",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑊱𑋔𑋣 (ābu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠀꠛ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠀꠛ (ab)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"id": "water"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "pal>ʾp̄>water",
"id": "water",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "ʾp̄",
"tr": "āb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠",
"sc": "Xpeo",
"tr": "ap-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*Hā́fš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "av"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish av",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "آپ",
"tr": "áp"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi آپ (áp)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bqi",
"2": "او",
"tr": "aw"
},
"expansion": "Bakhtiari او (aw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "اوبه",
"tr": "obë"
},
"expansion": "Pashto اوبه (obë)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬞"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hā́ps"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अप्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अप् (ap)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ep-",
"4": "",
"5": "water, body of water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep-\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps\nProto-Iranian *Hā́fš\nOld Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (a-p-i-y-a)\nMiddle Persian ʾp̄\nPersian آب\nFrom Middle Persian ʾp̄ (āb), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎡𐎹𐎠 (ap-), from Proto-Iranian *Hā́fš (compare Northern Kurdish av, aw, Baluchi آپ (áp), Bakhtiari او (aw), Pashto اوبه (obë), Avestan 𐬀𐬞 (ap)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́ps (compare Sanskrit अप् (ap)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water, body of water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "آبها",
"roman": "âb-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "آبها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "âb-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "آبها",
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb) (plural آبها (âb-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rud",
"word": "رود"
},
{
"roman": "rudxâne",
"word": "رودخانه"
},
{
"roman": "nahr",
"word": "نهر"
},
{
"roman": "daryâ",
"word": "دریا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pomegranate juice",
"roman": "âb-e anâr",
"text": "آب انار",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"juice"
],
"links": [
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "آب میوه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رود"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"honour, reputation, standing"
],
"links": [
[
"honour",
"honour"
],
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
],
[
"standing",
"standing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔow]",
"tags": [
"Shiraz"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-آب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Fa-%D8%A2%D8%A8.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːb"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "various regions",
"roman": "ow",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "او"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"fa:Bodies of water",
"fa:Landforms",
"fa:Liquids",
"fa:Water",
"ur:Liquids",
"ur:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "آب"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܐܒ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܒ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic آب (ʔāb), from Classical Syriac ܐܒ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "âb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "âb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "âb"
},
"expansion": "آب • (âb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "eylul",
"sense": "month",
"word": "Previous: تمّوز. Next: ایلول"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Syrian Christian months"
],
"glosses": [
"August"
],
"links": [
[
"August",
"August"
]
],
"qualifier": "Syriac calendar",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Syriac calendar) August"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔːb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɒːb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɔb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:آب"
],
"word": "آب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for آب meaning in Persian (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.