"чур" meaning in All languages combined

See чур on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: čur [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], чур [indefinite, singular], чу́рът [definite, singular, subjective], чу́ра [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *čurъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*čurъ}} Proto-Slavic *čurъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|чур|m}} чур • (čur) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|чур</n:sg>}}
  1. (dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state) Tags: dialectal Categories (topical): Combustion Synonyms: дим, пу́шек Derived forms: чуря́ (čurjá) (english: to diffuse, to move for smoke) [dialectal], чурла́в (čurláv), чурли́в (čurlív), чорля́в (čorljáv) (english: reeky, covered in soot) [dialectal] Related terms: чуртя́ (čurtjá), шуртя́ (šurtjá), журтя́ (žurtjá) (english: to splatter) Related terms (чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)): чу́ркало (čúrkalo), чу́рило (čúrilo) (english: piston)
    Sense id: en-чур-bg-noun-3H9HJQhA Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [t͡ʃur] Forms: čur [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*čurъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čurъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*čurъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} чур • (čur) m
  1. smoke Categories (topical): Combustion Synonyms: дим, кад, чад
    Sense id: en-чур-mk-noun-BNWIy0G4 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕur] Audio: Ru-чур.ogg Forms: čur [romanization]
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čurъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čurъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čurъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} чур • (čur)
  1. (colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-чур-ru-intj-t~SuSGwd Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 26 0 28 18
  2. (children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs
    Sense id: en-чур-ru-intj--~f5ILq~ Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 26 0 28 18
  3. (colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-чур-ru-intj-bSGKERP3 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 3 11 56 5 24 Disambiguation of Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 4 8 61 7 21 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 18 49 8 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čur)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [t͡ɕur] Audio: Ru-чур.ogg
Rhymes: -ur Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*čurъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *čurъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*čurъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+|чур|a=an|g=m-an}} чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров) Forms: čur [romanization], чу́ра [genitive], чу́ры [nominative, plural], чу́ров [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], чу́р [nominative, singular], чу́ры [nominative, plural], чу́ра [genitive, singular], чу́ров [genitive, plural], чу́ру [dative, singular], чу́рам [dative, plural], чу́ра [accusative, singular], чу́ров [accusative, plural], чу́ром [instrumental, singular], чу́рами [instrumental, plural], чу́ре [prepositional, singular], чу́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) an ancestor Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-чур-ru-noun-7pM~dX2Z Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 26 0 28 18
  2. (paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites Categories (topical): Paganism
    Sense id: en-чур-ru-noun-2LllvHXy Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Slavic paganism Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 28 26 0 28 18 Disambiguation of Slavic paganism: 1 6 1 4 87 Topics: lifestyle, paganism, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: щур (ščur), пращур (praščur) (english: ancestral spirit), идол (english: idol), кумир (kumir) (english: object used to worship deities), чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (čur)

Download JSON data for чур meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чур",
      "roman": "čur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рът",
      "roman": "čúrǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Combustion",
          "orig": "bg:Combustion",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical processes",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to diffuse, to move for smoke",
          "roman": "čurjá",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "чуря́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čurláv",
          "word": "чурла́в"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čurlív",
          "word": "чурли́в"
        },
        {
          "english": "reeky, covered in soot",
          "roman": "čorljáv",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "чорля́в"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-bg-noun-3H9HJQhA",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "čúrkalo",
          "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)",
          "word": "чу́ркало"
        },
        {
          "english": "piston",
          "roman": "čúrilo",
          "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)",
          "word": "чу́рило"
        },
        {
          "roman": "čurtjá",
          "word": "чуртя́"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šurtjá",
          "word": "шуртя́"
        },
        {
          "english": "to splatter",
          "roman": "žurtjá",
          "word": "журтя́"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дим"
        },
        {
          "word": "пу́шек"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Combustion",
          "orig": "mk:Combustion",
          "parents": [
            "Chemical processes",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-mk-noun-BNWIy0G4",
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дим"
        },
        {
          "word": "кад"
        },
        {
          "word": "чад"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃur]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
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        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́р",
      "roman": "čúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ры",
      "roman": "čúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "roman": "čúrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ру",
      "roman": "čúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рам",
      "roman": "čúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "roman": "čúrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ром",
      "roman": "čúrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рами",
      "roman": "čúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ре",
      "roman": "čúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рах",
      "roman": "čúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 0 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancestor"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-ru-noun-7pM~dX2Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancestor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Paganism",
          "orig": "ru:Paganism",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Religion",
            "Forteana",
            "Culture",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Society",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 0 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 6 1 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Slavic paganism",
          "orig": "ru:Slavic paganism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idol used in native Slavic religious rites"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-ru-noun-2LllvHXy",
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ščur",
      "word": "щур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "ancestral spirit",
      "roman": "praščur",
      "word": "пращур"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "идол"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "object used to worship deities",
      "roman": "kumir",
      "word": "кумир"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čur",
      "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 0 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "keep away from me!",
          "roman": "čur menjá!",
          "text": "чур меня́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avaunt, away"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-ru-intj-t~SuSGwd",
      "links": [
        [
          "avaunt",
          "avaunt"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in spells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 26 0 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bags, I go first!",
          "roman": "čur ja pérvyj!",
          "text": "чур я пе́рвый!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bags (it)! (British), dibs"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-ru-intj--~f5ILq~",
      "links": [
        [
          "bags",
          "bags"
        ],
        [
          "dibs",
          "dibs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first; children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 56 5 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 61 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 18 49 8 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but not a word, mind you!",
          "roman": "tólʹko čur molčátʹ!",
          "text": "то́лько чур молча́ть!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind you, but mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-чур-ru-intj-bSGKERP3",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind you",
          "mind you"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expresses a condition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "čur",
      "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Slavic paganism"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to diffuse, to move for smoke",
      "roman": "čurjá",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "чуря́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čurláv",
      "word": "чурла́в"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čurlív",
      "word": "чурли́в"
    },
    {
      "english": "reeky, covered in soot",
      "roman": "čorljáv",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "чорля́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чур",
      "roman": "čur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рът",
      "roman": "čúrǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "čúrkalo",
      "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "чу́ркало"
    },
    {
      "english": "piston",
      "roman": "čúrilo",
      "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "чу́рило"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čurtjá",
      "word": "чуртя́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šurtjá",
      "word": "шуртя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "to splatter",
      "roman": "žurtjá",
      "word": "журтя́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "bg:Combustion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "fume",
          "fume"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дим"
        },
        {
          "word": "пу́шек"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ru:Slavic paganism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian masculine nouns",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian oxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "mk:Combustion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "smoke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "дим"
        },
        {
          "word": "кад"
        },
        {
          "word": "чад"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ʃur]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ur",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ur/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Slavic paganism"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́р",
      "roman": "čúr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ры",
      "roman": "čúry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "roman": "čúrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ру",
      "roman": "čúru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рам",
      "roman": "čúram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ра",
      "roman": "čúra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ров",
      "roman": "čúrov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ром",
      "roman": "čúrom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рами",
      "roman": "čúrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́ре",
      "roman": "čúre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "чу́рах",
      "roman": "čúrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "чур",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancestor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancestor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Paganism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an idol used in native Slavic religious rites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paganism",
          "paganism"
        ],
        [
          "idol",
          "idol"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "paganism",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ščur",
      "word": "щур"
    },
    {
      "english": "ancestral spirit",
      "roman": "praščur",
      "word": "пращур"
    },
    {
      "english": "idol",
      "word": "идол"
    },
    {
      "english": "object used to worship deities",
      "roman": "kumir",
      "word": "кумир"
    },
    {
      "roman": "čur",
      "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/ur",
    "Rhymes:Russian/ur/1 syllable",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Slavic paganism"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "cur",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: cur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*čurъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "čur",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "чур • (čur)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "keep away from me!",
          "roman": "čur menjá!",
          "text": "чур меня́!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "avaunt, away"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avaunt",
          "avaunt"
        ],
        [
          "away",
          "away"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in spells"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bags, I go first!",
          "roman": "čur ja pérvyj!",
          "text": "чур я пе́рвый!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bags (it)! (British), dibs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bags",
          "bags"
        ],
        [
          "dibs",
          "dibs"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first; children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but not a word, mind you!",
          "roman": "tólʹko čur molčátʹ!",
          "text": "то́лько чур молча́ть!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind you, but mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind you",
          "mind you"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "expresses a condition",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ur"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "čur",
      "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "чур"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.