See чур on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чур", "roman": "čur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рът", "roman": "čúrǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур</n:sg>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Combustion", "orig": "bg:Combustion", "parents": [ "Chemical processes", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 0 8 2 1 32 2 3 16 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 10 1 0 29 1 2 21 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "to diffuse, to move for smoke", "roman": "čurjá", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "чуря́" }, { "roman": "čurláv", "word": "чурла́в" }, { "roman": "čurlív", "word": "чурли́в" }, { "english": "reeky, covered in soot", "roman": "čorljáv", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "чорля́в" } ], "glosses": [ "smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)" ], "id": "en-чур-bg-noun-3H9HJQhA", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "fume", "fume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)" ], "related": [ { "roman": "čúrkalo", "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)", "word": "чу́ркало" }, { "english": "piston", "roman": "čúrilo", "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)", "word": "чу́рило" }, { "roman": "čurtjá", "word": "чуртя́" }, { "roman": "šurtjá", "word": "шуртя́" }, { "english": "to splatter", "roman": "žurtjá", "word": "журтя́" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дим" }, { "word": "пу́шек" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 0 10 1 0 29 1 2 21 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 85 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "čurge", "word": "чурге" } ], "glosses": [ "intently, attentively, not blinking, with fixed eyes, fixedly" ], "id": "en-чур-mhr-adv-nl74rOBs", "links": [ [ "intently", "intently" ], [ "attentively", "attentively" ], [ "blinking", "blinking" ], [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "fixedly", "fixedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чуррак", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "чуррак", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) (comparative чуррак)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "+" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) (comparative чуррак)", "name": "mhr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awful, terrible, foul, nasty" ], "id": "en-чур-mhr-adj-PAiwIolq", "links": [ [ "awful", "awful" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ], [ "foul", "foul" ], [ "nasty", "nasty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "ru", "3": "чур" }, "expansion": "Russian чур (čur)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чур (čur).", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "stop, don't touch me", "roman": "čur, myjym it tükö", "text": "чур, мыйым ит тӱкӧ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "keep away!, stop!, don't!" ], "id": "en-чур-mhr-intj-DoTkbeuf", "links": [ [ "keep away", "keep away" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "don't", "don't" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чур", "roman": "čur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влак", "roman": "čur-vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурым", "roman": "čurym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакым", "roman": "čur-vlakym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурын", "roman": "čuryn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакын", "roman": "čur-vlakyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурлан", "roman": "čurlan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влаклан", "roman": "čur-vlaklan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурге", "roman": "čurge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакге", "roman": "čur-vlakge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурла", "roman": "čurla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакла", "roman": "čur-vlakla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурышто", "roman": "čuryšto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакыште", "roman": "čur-vlakyšte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурыш", "roman": "čuryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакыш", "roman": "čur-vlakyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурышко", "roman": "čuryško", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакышке", "roman": "čur-vlakyške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чуреш", "roman": "čureš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакеш", "roman": "čur-vlakeš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mhr-pos-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чурем", "roman": "čurem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чурна", "roman": "čurna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "чурет", "roman": "čuret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чурда", "roman": "čurda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чуржо", "roman": "čuržo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чурышт", "roman": "čuryšt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "чур-влак", "5": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "mhr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "2": "", "3": "ы", "4": "о", "5": "е" }, "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos" }, { "args": { "1": "чур", "10": "чур-влакге", "11": "чурла", "12": "чур-влакла", "13": "чурышто", "14": "чур-влакыште", "15": "чурыш", "16": "чур-влакыш", "17": "чурышко", "18": "чур-влакышке", "19": "чуреш", "2": "чур-влак", "20": "чур-влакеш", "3": "чурым", "4": "чур-влакым", "5": "чурын", "6": "чур-влакын", "7": "чурлан", "8": "чур-влаклан", "9": "чурге" }, "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "everything happened in one instant", "roman": "čylažat čur godym ĺijyn", "text": "чылажат чур годым лийын", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "moment, instant" ], "id": "en-чур-mhr-noun-f-rPqH1U", "links": [ [ "moment", "moment" ], [ "instant", "instant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тат" }, { "word": "жап" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Combustion", "orig": "mk:Combustion", "parents": [ "Chemical processes", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 0 8 2 1 32 2 3 16 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 10 1 0 29 1 2 21 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "smoke" ], "id": "en-чур-mk-noun-BNWIy0G4", "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дим" }, { "word": "кад" }, { "word": "чад" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃur]" } ], "word": "чур" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "чу́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "чу́р", "roman": "čúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ры", "roman": "čúry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "roman": "čúrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ру", "roman": "čúru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рам", "roman": "čúram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "roman": "čúrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ром", "roman": "čúrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рами", "roman": "čúrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ре", "roman": "čúre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рах", "roman": "čúrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "a": "an", "g": "m-an" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 21 18 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an ancestor" ], "id": "en-чур-ru-noun-7pM~dX2Z", "links": [ [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) an ancestor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Paganism", "orig": "ru:Paganism", "parents": [ "Occult", "Religion", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Culture", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "23 21 18 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 5 8 5 79", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Slavic paganism", "orig": "ru:Slavic paganism", "parents": [ "Paganism", "Slavic mythology", "Occult", "Religion", "Mythology", "Forteana", "Supernatural", "Culture", "Pseudoscience", "Folklore", "Society", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an idol used in native Slavic religious rites" ], "id": "en-чур-ru-noun-2LllvHXy", "links": [ [ "paganism", "paganism" ], [ "idol", "idol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "paganism", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]" }, { "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ur" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ščur", "word": "щур" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "ancestral spirit", "roman": "praščur", "word": "пращур" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "idol", "word": "идол" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "object used to worship deities", "roman": "kumir", "word": "кумир" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čur", "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "чур" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "cur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: cur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 21 18 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "keep away from me!", "roman": "čur menjá!", "text": "чур меня́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "avaunt, away" ], "id": "en-чур-ru-intj-t~SuSGwd", "links": [ [ "avaunt", "avaunt" ], [ "away", "away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away" ], "raw_tags": [ "in spells" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "23 21 18 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "bags, I go first!", "roman": "čur ja pérvyj!", "text": "чур я пе́рвый!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bags (it)! (British), dibs" ], "id": "en-чур-ru-intj--~f5ILq~", "links": [ [ "bags", "bags" ], [ "dibs", "dibs" ] ], "qualifier": "children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first; children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first", "raw_glosses": [ "(children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 0 8 2 1 32 2 3 16 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 0 10 1 0 29 1 2 21 1 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 10 60 5 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 15 57 6 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 21 18 23 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "but not a word, mind you!", "roman": "tólʹko čur molčátʹ!", "text": "то́лько чур молча́ть!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mind you, but mind" ], "id": "en-чур-ru-intj-bSGKERP3", "links": [ [ "mind you", "mind you" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "qualifier": "expresses a condition", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]" }, { "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ur" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "čur", "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "чур" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to diffuse, to move for smoke", "roman": "čurjá", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "чуря́" }, { "roman": "čurláv", "word": "чурла́в" }, { "roman": "čurlív", "word": "чурли́в" }, { "english": "reeky, covered in soot", "roman": "čorljáv", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "чорля́в" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чур", "roman": "čur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рът", "roman": "čúrǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур</n:sg>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "čúrkalo", "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)", "word": "чу́ркало" }, { "english": "piston", "roman": "čúrilo", "sense": "чу́ркам (čúrkam, “to squish”) (dialectal)", "word": "чу́рило" }, { "roman": "čurtjá", "word": "чуртя́" }, { "roman": "šurtjá", "word": "шуртя́" }, { "english": "to splatter", "roman": "žurtjá", "word": "журтя́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms", "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Combustion" ], "glosses": [ "smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ], [ "fume", "fume" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) smoke, fume (typically in mobile state)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дим" }, { "word": "пу́шек" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari adverbs", "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Mari lemmas", "Eastern Mari nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ/1 syllable", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "čurge", "word": "чурге" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "adverb" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "intently, attentively, not blinking, with fixed eyes, fixedly" ], "links": [ [ "intently", "intently" ], [ "attentively", "attentively" ], [ "blinking", "blinking" ], [ "fixed", "fixed" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "fixedly", "fixedly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari adjectives", "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Mari lemmas", "Eastern Mari nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ/1 syllable", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чуррак", "tags": [ "comparative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "adjective", "3": "comparative", "4": "чуррак", "5": "", "6": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) (comparative чуррак)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "+" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) (comparative чуррак)", "name": "mhr-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "awful, terrible, foul, nasty" ], "links": [ [ "awful", "awful" ], [ "terrible", "terrible" ], [ "foul", "foul" ], [ "nasty", "nasty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Mari interjections", "Eastern Mari lemmas", "Eastern Mari nouns", "Eastern Mari terms borrowed from Russian", "Eastern Mari terms derived from Russian", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ/1 syllable", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "ru", "3": "чур" }, "expansion": "Russian чур (čur)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian чур (čur).", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "stop, don't touch me", "roman": "čur, myjym it tükö", "text": "чур, мыйым ит тӱкӧ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "keep away!, stop!, don't!" ], "links": [ [ "keep away", "keep away" ], [ "stop", "stop" ], [ "don't", "don't" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header", "Eastern Mari lemmas", "Eastern Mari nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ", "Rhymes:Eastern Mari/uɾ/1 syllable", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "etymology_number": 4, "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mhr-decl-noun-npos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чур", "roman": "čur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влак", "roman": "čur-vlak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурым", "roman": "čurym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакым", "roman": "čur-vlakym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурын", "roman": "čuryn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакын", "roman": "čur-vlakyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурлан", "roman": "čurlan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влаклан", "roman": "čur-vlaklan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурге", "roman": "čurge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакге", "roman": "čur-vlakge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурла", "roman": "čurla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакла", "roman": "čur-vlakla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурышто", "roman": "čuryšto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакыште", "roman": "čur-vlakyšte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурыш", "roman": "čuryš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакыш", "roman": "čur-vlakyš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чурышко", "roman": "čuryško", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакышке", "roman": "čur-vlakyške", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чуреш", "roman": "čureš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чур-влакеш", "roman": "čur-vlakeš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "lative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mhr-pos-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "чурем", "roman": "čurem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чурна", "roman": "čurna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "чурет", "roman": "čuret", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чурда", "roman": "čurda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "чуржо", "roman": "čuržo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "чурышт", "roman": "čuryšt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "чур-влак", "5": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "mhr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "чур" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "2": "", "3": "ы", "4": "о", "5": "е" }, "name": "mhr-decl-noun-npos" }, { "args": { "1": "чур", "10": "чур-влакге", "11": "чурла", "12": "чур-влакла", "13": "чурышто", "14": "чур-влакыште", "15": "чурыш", "16": "чур-влакыш", "17": "чурышко", "18": "чур-влакышке", "19": "чуреш", "2": "чур-влак", "20": "чур-влакеш", "3": "чурым", "4": "чур-влакым", "5": "чурын", "6": "чур-влакын", "7": "чурлан", "8": "чур-влаклан", "9": "чурге" }, "name": "mhr-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Eastern Mari", "lang_code": "mhr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Eastern Mari terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "everything happened in one instant", "roman": "čylažat čur godym ĺijyn", "text": "чылажат чур годым лийын", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "moment, instant" ], "links": [ [ "moment", "moment" ], [ "instant", "instant" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "тат" }, { "word": "жап" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕuɾ/" }, { "rhymes": "-uɾ" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 1-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian oxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Combustion" ], "glosses": [ "smoke" ], "links": [ [ "smoke", "smoke" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дим" }, { "word": "кад" }, { "word": "чад" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ʃur]" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/ur", "Rhymes:Russian/ur/1 syllable", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "чу́ры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "чу́р", "roman": "čúr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ры", "roman": "čúry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "roman": "čúrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ру", "roman": "čúru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рам", "roman": "čúram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ра", "roman": "čúra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́ров", "roman": "čúrov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ром", "roman": "čúrom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рами", "roman": "čúrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "чу́ре", "roman": "čúre", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "чу́рах", "roman": "čúrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "чур", "a": "an", "g": "m-an" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur) m anim (genitive чу́ра, nominative plural чу́ры, genitive plural чу́ров)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "an ancestor" ], "links": [ [ "ancestor", "ancestor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) an ancestor" ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Paganism" ], "glosses": [ "an idol used in native Slavic religious rites" ], "links": [ [ "paganism", "paganism" ], [ "idol", "idol" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(paganism) an idol used in native Slavic religious rites" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "paganism", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]" }, { "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ur" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ščur", "word": "щур" }, { "english": "ancestral spirit", "roman": "praščur", "word": "пращур" }, { "english": "idol", "word": "идол" }, { "english": "object used to worship deities", "roman": "kumir", "word": "кумир" }, { "roman": "čur", "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "чур" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Russian/ur", "Rhymes:Russian/ur/1 syllable", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Slavic paganism" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "izh", "2": "cur", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ingrian: cur", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ingrian: cur" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*čurъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čurъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "čur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "чур • (čur)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "keep away from me!", "roman": "čur menjá!", "text": "чур меня́!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "avaunt, away" ], "links": [ [ "avaunt", "avaunt" ], [ "away", "away" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, in spells) avaunt, away" ], "raw_tags": [ "in spells" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "bags, I go first!", "roman": "čur ja pérvyj!", "text": "чур я пе́рвый!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "bags (it)! (British), dibs" ], "links": [ [ "bags", "bags" ], [ "dibs", "dibs" ] ], "qualifier": "children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first; children's talk; expresses leadership; claim to be the first", "raw_glosses": [ "(children's talk, expresses leadership, claim to be the first) bags (it)! (British), dibs" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "but not a word, mind you!", "roman": "tólʹko čur molčátʹ!", "text": "то́лько чур молча́ть!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "mind you, but mind" ], "links": [ [ "mind you", "mind you" ], [ "mind", "mind" ] ], "qualifier": "expresses a condition", "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, expresses a condition) mind you, but mind" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕur]" }, { "audio": "Ru-чур.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Ru-%D1%87%D1%83%D1%80.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ur" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "čur", "word": "чуръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "чур" }
Download raw JSONL data for чур meaning in All languages combined (19.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "чур" ], "section": "Eastern Mari", "subsection": "noun", "title": "чур", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "чур" ], "section": "Eastern Mari", "subsection": "noun", "title": "чур", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.