See чад on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дът",
"roman": "čádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ча́дец"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m (diminutive ча́дец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "bg:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smoke",
"roman": "čadjá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чадя́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick fume, haze"
],
"id": "en-чад-bg-noun-FVOacrRr",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thick fume, haze"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kadéž",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́ж"
},
{
"english": "incense",
"roman": "kadéne",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́не"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пу́шек"
},
{
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷēd-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"roman": "čadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадот",
"roman": "čadot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовите",
"roman": "čadovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадов",
"roman": "čadov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовиве",
"roman": "čadovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чадон",
"roman": "čadon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовине",
"roman": "čadovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду",
"roman": "čadu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"roman": "čadovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чада",
"roman": "čada",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадје",
"roman": "čadje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чадов",
"col": "1",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чадје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чада",
"def_dist_pl": "чадовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чадон",
"def_prox_pl": "чадовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чадов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чадовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чадот",
"ind_pl": "чадови",
"ind_sg": "чад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чадови",
"voc_sg": "чаду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "mk:Combustion",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 46 2 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 47 2 4 2 1 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-чад-mk-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dim",
"word": "дим"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "+",
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},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́да, uncountable)",
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}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadítʹ",
"word": "чади́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadno",
"word": "чадно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadnyj",
"word": "чадный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
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"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "topical",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-fgUH~kfW",
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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}
],
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{
"extra": "čádo",
"word": "ча́до"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of ча́до (čádo)"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-HxRwyN~~",
"links": [
[
"ча́до",
"чадо#Russian"
]
],
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"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
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{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
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],
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{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
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"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дові",
"roman": "čádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
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"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дові",
"roman": "čádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чад meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.