See чад on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дът",
"roman": "čádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ча́дец"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m (diminutive ча́дец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "bg:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smoke",
"roman": "čadjá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чадя́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick fume, haze"
],
"id": "en-чад-bg-noun-FVOacrRr",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thick fume, haze"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kadéž",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́ж"
},
{
"english": "incense",
"roman": "kadéne",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́не"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пу́шек"
},
{
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷēd-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чадон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадје",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чадов",
"col": "1",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чадје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чада",
"def_dist_pl": "чадовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чадон",
"def_prox_pl": "чадовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чадов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чадовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чадот",
"ind_pl": "чадови",
"ind_sg": "чад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чадови",
"voc_sg": "чаду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "mk:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 48 3 3 1 1 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 49 2 2 1 1 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"id": "en-чад-mk-noun-BNWIy0G4",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "dim",
"word": "дим"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷēd-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "+",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́да, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadítʹ",
"word": "чади́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadno",
"word": "чадно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čadnyj",
"word": "чадный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-fgUH~kfW",
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-an-p"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) n anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 36 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "ru:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čádo",
"word": "ча́до"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of ча́до (čádo)"
],
"id": "en-чад-ru-noun-HxRwyN~~",
"links": [
[
"ча́до",
"чадо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"t": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дові",
"roman": "čádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide"
],
"id": "en-чад-uk-noun-nBgsS4q9",
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"id": "en-чад-uk-noun-GMVWrem1",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 21 49 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Combustion",
"orig": "uk:Combustion",
"parents": [
"Chemical processes",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"id": "en-чад-uk-noun-3FsD052z",
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 22 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"id": "en-чад-uk-noun-fgUH~kfW",
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Combustion"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to smoke",
"roman": "čadjá",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "чадя́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *čadъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дец",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дът",
"roman": "čádǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад",
"2": "m",
"dim": "ча́дец"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m (diminutive ча́дец)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kadéž",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́ж"
},
{
"english": "incense",
"roman": "kadéne",
"sense": "кадя́ (kadjá, “to incense”)",
"word": "каде́не"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"thick fume, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) thick fume, haze"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "пу́шек"
},
{
"word": "мараня́"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷēd-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "чадов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "чадон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чадовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "чадови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чада",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "чадје",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "чадов",
"col": "1",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "чадје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "чада",
"def_dist_pl": "чадовине",
"def_dist_sg": "чадон",
"def_prox_pl": "чадовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "чадов",
"def_unsp_pl": "чадовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "чадот",
"ind_pl": "чадови",
"ind_sg": "чад",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "чадови",
"voc_sg": "чаду",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "dim",
"word": "дим"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with homophones",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Combustion"
],
"glosses": [
"smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Combustion",
"uk:Combustion"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷēd-o-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷēd-o-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́да",
"roman": "čáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́д",
"roman": "čád",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"loc": "+",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́да, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "čadítʹ",
"word": "чади́ть"
},
{
"roman": "čadno",
"word": "чадно"
},
{
"roman": "čadnyj",
"word": "чадный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/at",
"Rhymes:Russian/at/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with homophones",
"ru:Combustion",
"uk:Combustion"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n-an-p"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) n anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "čádo",
"word": "ча́до"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of ча́до (čádo)"
],
"links": [
[
"ча́до",
"чадо#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕat]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-чат.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Ru-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "чат (čat)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Combustion"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"4": "",
"5": "smoke, fumes",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*čadъ",
"t": "smoke, fumes"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čadъ (“smoke, fumes”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дові",
"roman": "čádovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́ду",
"roman": "čádu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чад",
"roman": "čad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́дом",
"roman": "čádom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "чаду́",
"roman": "čadú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ча́де",
"roman": "čáde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"expansion": "чад • (čad) m inan (genitive ча́ду, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "чад<sg.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"smoke, fumes"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"fumes",
"fumes"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"links": [
[
"carbon monoxide",
"carbon monoxide"
],
[
"poisoning",
"poisoning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) carbon monoxide poisoning"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daze, frenzy"
],
"links": [
[
"daze",
"daze"
],
[
"frenzy",
"frenzy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) daze, frenzy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃad]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-чад.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "чад"
}
Download raw JSONL data for чад meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.