See кумир on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кумир meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܡܪܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest",
"tr": "kūmrāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քուրմ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest"
},
"expansion": "քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гуымиры",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გმირი",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "გმირი (gmiri, “hero”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Turkic or Semitic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куми́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ру",
"roman": "kumíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рам",
"roman": "kumíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ром",
"roman": "kumírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рами",
"roman": "kumírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ре",
"roman": "kumíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рах",
"roman": "kumírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куми́р",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "куми́р • (kumír) m inan or m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Paganism",
"orig": "ru:Paganism",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Religion",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"id": "en-кумир-ru-noun-lYl833zv",
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) idol, graven image"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved person"
],
"id": "en-кумир-ru-noun-atWIAJUY",
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈmʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кумир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ídol",
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čur",
"word": "чур"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "кумир"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Semitic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "коумиръ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sem"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܡܪܐ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest",
"tr": "kūmrāʾ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "քուրմ",
"3": "",
"4": "priest"
},
"expansion": "քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "гуымиры",
"3": "",
"4": "giant"
},
"expansion": "гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "გმირი",
"3": "",
"4": "hero"
},
"expansion": "გმირი (gmiri, “hero”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic коумиръ (kumirŭ), whose origin is uncertain. Perhaps a Turkic or Semitic borrowing: compare Classical Syriac ܟܘܡܪܐ (kūmrāʾ, “priest”), whence Old Armenian քուրմ (kʻurm, “priest”). Has also been connected to Ossetian гуымиры (g°ymiry, “giant”) and Georgian გმირი (gmiri, “hero”) and together with them derived from the name of Cimmerians.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "куми́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kumír",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ру",
"roman": "kumíru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рам",
"roman": "kumíram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ра",
"roman": "kumíra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ров",
"roman": "kumírov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́р",
"roman": "kumír",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ры",
"roman": "kumíry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ром",
"roman": "kumírom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рами",
"roman": "kumírami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́ре",
"roman": "kumíre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "куми́рах",
"roman": "kumírax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "куми́р",
"a": "ia"
},
"expansion": "куми́р • (kumír) m inan or m anim (genitive куми́ра, nominative plural куми́ры, genitive plural куми́ров)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Paganism"
],
"glosses": [
"idol, graven image"
],
"links": [
[
"paganism",
"paganism"
],
[
"idol",
"idol"
],
[
"graven image",
"graven image"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(paganism) idol, graven image"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"paganism",
"religion"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beloved person"
],
"links": [
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) beloved person"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʊˈmʲir]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кумир.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ídol",
"word": "и́дол"
},
{
"roman": "čur",
"word": "чур"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
],
"word": "кумир"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.