See ум on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ум meaning in All languages combined (35.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́",
"roman": "umové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ́т",
"roman": "umǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ма",
"roman": "úma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "bg:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells"
],
"id": "en-ум-bg-noun-N7sbg2nv",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"grey matter",
"grey matter"
],
[
"nous",
"nous"
],
[
"grey cells",
"grey cells"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акъл"
},
{
"word": "интелект"
},
{
"word": "разум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "умче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "умиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "умон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "умови",
"3": "умче",
"adj": "умен",
"aug": "умиште"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "умов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "умје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ума",
"def_dist_pl": "умовине",
"def_dist_sg": "умон",
"def_prox_pl": "умовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "умов",
"def_unsp_pl": "умовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "умот",
"ind_pl": "умови",
"ind_sg": "ум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "умови",
"voc_sg": "уму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezumie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безумник"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безумница"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безумство"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumenost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "избезуменост"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"roman": "razumnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разумност"
},
{
"roman": "umnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умоболник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "умоболност"
},
{
"roman": "umodavec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умодавец"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "умотворба"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorenie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умотворение"
},
{
"roman": "bezumen",
"word": "безумен"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumen",
"word": "вразумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumen",
"word": "избезумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "izumen",
"word": "изумен"
},
{
"roman": "neumen",
"word": "неумен"
},
{
"roman": "obezumen",
"word": "обезумен"
},
{
"roman": "razumen",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"roman": "tapoumen",
"word": "тапоумен"
},
{
"roman": "umen",
"word": "умен"
},
{
"roman": "umobolen",
"word": "умоболен"
},
{
"roman": "umovit",
"word": "умовит"
},
{
"roman": "umstven",
"word": "умствен"
},
{
"roman": "bezumno",
"word": "безумно"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumeno",
"word": "вразумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumeno",
"word": "избезумено"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razumno",
"word": "разумно"
},
{
"roman": "umobolno",
"word": "умоболно"
},
{
"roman": "umstveno",
"word": "умствено"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvuva",
"word": "безумствува"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumi",
"word": "вразуми"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumuva",
"word": "вразумува"
},
{
"roman": "zaumi",
"word": "зауми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumi",
"word": "избезуми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuva",
"word": "избезумува"
},
{
"roman": "izumi",
"word": "изуми"
},
{
"roman": "izumuva",
"word": "изумува"
},
{
"roman": "naumi",
"word": "науми"
},
{
"roman": "naumuva",
"word": "наумува"
},
{
"roman": "obezumi",
"word": "обезуми"
},
{
"roman": "obezumuva",
"word": "обезумува"
},
{
"roman": "poumi",
"word": "поуми"
},
{
"roman": "se dvoumi",
"word": "се двоуми"
},
{
"roman": "se poumi",
"word": "се поуми"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain"
],
"id": "en-ум-mk-noun-ed2v-Hop",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акал"
},
{
"word": "мозок"
},
{
"word": "памет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"text": "в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-~RzN1ZeD",
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 17 30 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"id": "en-ум-ru-noun-j8~M9nWx",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "um",
"word": "умъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "у̑м"
},
"expansion": "у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̑м",
"10": "умови",
"11": "уму",
"12": "умовима",
"13": "умом",
"14": "умовима",
"2": "у́мови",
"3": "ума",
"4": "умова",
"5": "уму",
"6": "умовима",
"7": "ум",
"8": "умове",
"9": "уме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-HEj2MQ8c",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-cYs7pNKI",
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 44 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-sh-noun-k530pyYG",
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ɨm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secret sign"
],
"id": "en-ум-alt-noun-NohMfQN8",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*adema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ӯлум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "удома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёс",
"roman": "umjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умез",
"roman": "umez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыз",
"roman": "umjosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлэн",
"roman": "umlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслэн",
"roman": "umjoslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлы",
"roman": "umly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслы",
"roman": "umjosly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлэсь",
"roman": "umleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслэсь",
"roman": "umjosleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"roman": "umen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсын",
"roman": "umjosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умтэк",
"roman": "umtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэк",
"roman": "umjostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъя",
"roman": "umja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсъя",
"roman": "umjosja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умын",
"roman": "umyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсын",
"roman": "umjosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"roman": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсы",
"roman": "umjosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умысь",
"roman": "umyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсысь",
"roman": "umjosyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умысьен",
"roman": "umyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсысьен",
"roman": "umjosyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умозь",
"roman": "umoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсозь",
"roman": "umjosoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "уметӥ",
"roman": "umeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсытӥ",
"roman": "umjosyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "умлань",
"roman": "umlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслань",
"roman": "umjoslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"roman": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсы",
"roman": "umjosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умме",
"roman": "umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсме",
"roman": "umjosme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелэн",
"roman": "umelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылэн",
"roman": "umjosylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелы",
"roman": "umely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылы",
"roman": "umjosyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелэсь",
"roman": "umeleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылэсь",
"roman": "umjosyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменым",
"roman": "umenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыным",
"roman": "umjosynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умед",
"roman": "umed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыд",
"roman": "umjosyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдэ",
"roman": "umde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэ",
"roman": "umjoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлэн",
"roman": "umedlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлэн",
"roman": "umjosydlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлы",
"roman": "umedly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлы",
"roman": "umjosydly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлэсь",
"roman": "umedleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлэсь",
"roman": "umjosydleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыд",
"roman": "umenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныд",
"roman": "umjosynyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умез",
"roman": "umez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыз",
"roman": "umjosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэ",
"roman": "umze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэ",
"roman": "umjosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлэн",
"roman": "umezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлэн",
"roman": "umjosyzlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлы",
"roman": "umezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлы",
"roman": "umjosyzly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлэсь",
"roman": "umezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлэсь",
"roman": "umjosyzleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыз",
"roman": "umenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныз",
"roman": "umjosynyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "уммы",
"roman": "ummy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмы",
"roman": "umjosmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммэс",
"roman": "ummes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмес",
"roman": "umjosmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылэн",
"roman": "ummylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылэн",
"roman": "umjosmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылы",
"roman": "ummyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылы",
"roman": "umjosmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылэсь",
"roman": "ummyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылэсь",
"roman": "umjosmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменымы",
"roman": "umenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынымы",
"roman": "umjosynymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умды",
"roman": "umdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсты",
"roman": "umjosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдэс",
"roman": "umdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэс",
"roman": "umjostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылэн",
"roman": "umdylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылэн",
"roman": "umjostylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылы",
"roman": "umdyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылы",
"roman": "umjostyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылэсь",
"roman": "umdyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылэсь",
"roman": "umjostyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыды",
"roman": "umenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныды",
"roman": "umjosynydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умзы",
"roman": "umzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссы",
"roman": "umjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэс",
"roman": "umzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэс",
"roman": "umjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэн",
"roman": "umzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэн",
"roman": "umjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылы",
"roman": "umzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылы",
"roman": "umjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэсь",
"roman": "umzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэсь",
"roman": "umjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменызы",
"roman": "umenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынызы",
"roman": "umjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ъё",
"2": "е",
"3": "м"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"id": "en-ум-udm-noun-CvpbtdXx",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-ум-udm-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"roman": "umív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́ві",
"roman": "umóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́",
"roman": "umí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ме",
"roman": "úme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"id": "en-ум-uk-noun-n4Cl4UAX",
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) intelligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́зум"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, wit"
],
"id": "en-ум-uk-noun-PPi91f54",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) reason, wit"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́",
"roman": "umové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъ́т",
"roman": "umǎ́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове́те",
"roman": "umovéte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ма",
"roman": "úma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/um/1 syllable",
"bg:Thinking"
],
"glosses": [
"mind, intellect, brains, brain, grey matter, nous, grey cells"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
],
[
"grey matter",
"grey matter"
],
[
"nous",
"nous"
],
[
"grey cells",
"grey cells"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акъл"
},
{
"word": "интелект"
},
{
"word": "разум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bezumie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безумие"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "безумник"
},
{
"roman": "bezumnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "безумница"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "безумство"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumenost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "избезуменост"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razum",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "разум"
},
{
"roman": "razumnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разумност"
},
{
"roman": "umnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnik",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умоболник"
},
{
"roman": "umobolnost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "умоболност"
},
{
"roman": "umodavec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "умодавец"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorba",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "умотворба"
},
{
"roman": "umotvorenie",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умотворение"
},
{
"roman": "bezumen",
"word": "безумен"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumen",
"word": "вразумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumen",
"word": "избезумен"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuvački",
"word": "избезумувачки"
},
{
"roman": "izumen",
"word": "изумен"
},
{
"roman": "neumen",
"word": "неумен"
},
{
"roman": "obezumen",
"word": "обезумен"
},
{
"roman": "razumen",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"roman": "tapoumen",
"word": "тапоумен"
},
{
"roman": "umen",
"word": "умен"
},
{
"roman": "umobolen",
"word": "умоболен"
},
{
"roman": "umovit",
"word": "умовит"
},
{
"roman": "umstven",
"word": "умствен"
},
{
"roman": "bezumno",
"word": "безумно"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumeno",
"word": "вразумено"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumeno",
"word": "избезумено"
},
{
"roman": "naum",
"word": "наум"
},
{
"roman": "razumno",
"word": "разумно"
},
{
"roman": "umobolno",
"word": "умоболно"
},
{
"roman": "umstveno",
"word": "умствено"
},
{
"roman": "bezumstvuva",
"word": "безумствува"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumi",
"word": "вразуми"
},
{
"roman": "vrazumuva",
"word": "вразумува"
},
{
"roman": "zaumi",
"word": "зауми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumi",
"word": "избезуми"
},
{
"roman": "izbezumuva",
"word": "избезумува"
},
{
"roman": "izumi",
"word": "изуми"
},
{
"roman": "izumuva",
"word": "изумува"
},
{
"roman": "naumi",
"word": "науми"
},
{
"roman": "naumuva",
"word": "наумува"
},
{
"roman": "obezumi",
"word": "обезуми"
},
{
"roman": "obezumuva",
"word": "обезумува"
},
{
"roman": "poumi",
"word": "поуми"
},
{
"roman": "se dvoumi",
"word": "се двоуми"
},
{
"roman": "se poumi",
"word": "се поуми"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "умче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "умиште",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умовите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "умов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "умон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "умови",
"3": "умче",
"adj": "умен",
"aug": "умиште"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m (plural умови, relational adjective умен, diminutive умче, augmentative умиште)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "умов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "умје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "ума",
"def_dist_pl": "умовине",
"def_dist_sg": "умон",
"def_prox_pl": "умовиве",
"def_prox_sg": "умов",
"def_unsp_pl": "умовите",
"def_unsp_sg": "умот",
"ind_pl": "умови",
"ind_sg": "ум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "умови",
"voc_sg": "уму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/um/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"intellect, intelligence, mind, wit, brain"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"brain",
"brain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "акал"
},
{
"word": "мозок"
},
{
"word": "памет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sojtí s umá",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "сойти́ с ума́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́ще",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́в",
"roman": "umóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́м",
"roman": "úm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умы́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́",
"roman": "umé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"aug": "уми́ще",
"pej": "уми́шко"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural умы́, genitive plural умо́в, augmentative уми́ще, pejorative уми́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "umnétʹ",
"word": "умне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "poumnétʹ",
"word": "поумне́ть"
},
{
"roman": "úmnik",
"word": "у́мник"
},
{
"roman": "úmnica",
"word": "у́мница"
},
{
"roman": "úmnyj",
"word": "у́мный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in one's senses, in one's right mind",
"roman": "v svojóm umé",
"text": "в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not right in the head, out of one's sense",
"roman": "ne v svojóm umé",
"text": "не в своём уме́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "clean up one's act",
"roman": "vzjátʹsja za um",
"text": "взя́ться за ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he went crazy",
"roman": "u nevó um za rázum zašól",
"text": "у него́ ум за ра́зум зашёл",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to occur, to cross one's mind",
"roman": "prijtí na um",
"text": "прийти́ на ум",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to drive crazy",
"roman": "svodítʹ/svestí s umá",
"text": "своди́ть/свести́ с ума́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cleverness, brains, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"cleverness",
"cleverness"
],
[
"brains",
"brains"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reason"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "intellékt",
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зум"
},
{
"roman": "rassudítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "рассуди́тельность"
},
{
"roman": "soobražénije",
"word": "соображе́ние"
},
{
"roman": "soobrazítelʹnostʹ",
"word": "сообрази́тельность"
},
{
"english": "um",
"word": "умъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "у̑м",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȗm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "у̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "умови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "у̑м"
},
"expansion": "у̑м m (Latin spelling ȗm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "у̑м",
"10": "умови",
"11": "уму",
"12": "умовима",
"13": "умом",
"14": "умовима",
"2": "у́мови",
"3": "ума",
"4": "умова",
"5": "уму",
"6": "умовима",
"7": "ум",
"8": "умове",
"9": "уме"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wit"
],
"links": [
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ûːm/"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ɨm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ɨm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ɨm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"secret sign"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Udmurt/um",
"Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable",
"Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
"Udmurt lemmas",
"Udmurt nouns",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
"Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-prm-pro",
"3": "*on"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*adema"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "ӯлум"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mdf",
"2": "удома"
},
"expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kpv",
"2": "ун"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koi",
"2": "он"
},
"expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёс",
"roman": "umjos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умез",
"roman": "umez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыз",
"roman": "umjosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлэн",
"roman": "umlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслэн",
"roman": "umjoslen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлы",
"roman": "umly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслы",
"roman": "umjosly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умлэсь",
"roman": "umleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслэсь",
"roman": "umjosleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умен",
"roman": "umen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсын",
"roman": "umjosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умтэк",
"roman": "umtek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэк",
"roman": "umjostek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умъя",
"roman": "umja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсъя",
"roman": "umjosja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умын",
"roman": "umyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсын",
"roman": "umjosyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"roman": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсы",
"roman": "umjosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умысь",
"roman": "umyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсысь",
"roman": "umjosyś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умысьен",
"roman": "umyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсысьен",
"roman": "umjosyśjen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умозь",
"roman": "umoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсозь",
"roman": "umjosoź",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "уметӥ",
"roman": "umeti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсытӥ",
"roman": "umjosyti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "умлань",
"roman": "umlań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёслань",
"roman": "umjoslań",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "уме",
"roman": "ume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсы",
"roman": "umjosy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умме",
"roman": "umme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсме",
"roman": "umjosme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелэн",
"roman": "umelen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылэн",
"roman": "umjosylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелы",
"roman": "umely",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылы",
"roman": "umjosyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умелэсь",
"roman": "umeleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсылэсь",
"roman": "umjosyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменым",
"roman": "umenym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыным",
"roman": "umjosynym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умед",
"roman": "umed",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыд",
"roman": "umjosyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдэ",
"roman": "umde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэ",
"roman": "umjoste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлэн",
"roman": "umedlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлэн",
"roman": "umjosydlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлы",
"roman": "umedly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлы",
"roman": "umjosydly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умедлэсь",
"roman": "umedleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыдлэсь",
"roman": "umjosydleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыд",
"roman": "umenyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныд",
"roman": "umjosynyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умез",
"roman": "umez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыз",
"roman": "umjosyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэ",
"roman": "umze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэ",
"roman": "umjosse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлэн",
"roman": "umezlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлэн",
"roman": "umjosyzlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлы",
"roman": "umezly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлы",
"roman": "umjosyzly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умезлэсь",
"roman": "umezleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсызлэсь",
"roman": "umjosyzleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыз",
"roman": "umenyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныз",
"roman": "umjosynyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "уммы",
"roman": "ummy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмы",
"roman": "umjosmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммэс",
"roman": "ummes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмес",
"roman": "umjosmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылэн",
"roman": "ummylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылэн",
"roman": "umjosmylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылы",
"roman": "ummyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылы",
"roman": "umjosmyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уммылэсь",
"roman": "ummyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсмылэсь",
"roman": "umjosmyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменымы",
"roman": "umenymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынымы",
"roman": "umjosynymy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умды",
"roman": "umdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсты",
"roman": "umjosty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдэс",
"roman": "umdes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстэс",
"roman": "umjostes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылэн",
"roman": "umdylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылэн",
"roman": "umjostylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылы",
"roman": "umdyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылы",
"roman": "umjostyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умдылэсь",
"roman": "umdyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёстылэсь",
"roman": "umjostyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменыды",
"roman": "umenydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсыныды",
"roman": "umjosynydy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "udm-noun-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "умзы",
"roman": "umzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссы",
"roman": "umjossy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзэс",
"roman": "umzes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссэс",
"roman": "umjosses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэн",
"roman": "umzylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэн",
"roman": "umjossylen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылы",
"roman": "umzyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылы",
"roman": "umjossyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "умзылэсь",
"roman": "umzyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёссылэсь",
"roman": "umjossyleś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "уменызы",
"roman": "umenyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умъёсынызы",
"roman": "umjosynyzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ъё",
"2": "е",
"3": "м"
},
"name": "udm-noun-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Udmurt",
"lang_code": "udm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈum]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-um"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "um",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́",
"roman": "umá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́в",
"roman": "umív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́ві",
"roman": "umóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уму́",
"roman": "umú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́м",
"roman": "umám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ум",
"roman": "um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умо́м",
"roman": "umóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́ми",
"roman": "umámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умі́",
"roman": "umí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ума́х",
"roman": "umáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́ме",
"roman": "úme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "уми́",
"roman": "umý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"expansion": "ум • (um) m inan (genitive ума́, nominative plural уми́, genitive plural умі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ум<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) intelligence"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ро́зум"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, wit"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(somewhat dated) reason, wit"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[um]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-ум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Uk-%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ум"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.