"ум" meaning in Udmurt

See ум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈum]
Rhymes: -um Etymology: From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma). Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on). Etymology templates: {{inh|udm|urj-prm-pro|*on}} Proto-Permic *on, {{inh|udm|urj-pro|*adema}} Proto-Uralic *adema, {{cog|mns-nor|ӯлум}} Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum), {{cog|mdf|удома}} Moksha удома (udoma), {{cog|kpv|ун}} Komi-Zyrian ун (un), {{cog|koi|он}} Komi-Permyak он (on) Head templates: {{head|udm|noun}} ум • (um) Inflection templates: {{udm-noun-decl|ъё|е|м}} Forms: um [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ум [nominative, singular], умъёс [nominative, plural], умез [accusative, singular], умъёсыз [accusative, plural], умлэн [genitive, singular], умъёслэн [genitive, plural], умлы [dative, singular], умъёслы [dative, plural], умлэсь [ablative, singular], умъёслэсь [ablative, plural], умен [instrumental, singular], умъёсын [instrumental, plural], умтэк [abessive, singular], умъёстэк [abessive, plural], умъя [adverbial, singular], умъёсъя [adverbial, plural], умын [inessive, singular], умъёсын [inessive, plural], уме [illative, singular], умъёсы [illative, plural], умысь [elative, singular], умъёсысь [elative, plural], умысьен [egressive, singular], умъёсысьен [egressive, plural], умозь [singular, terminative], умъёсозь [plural, terminative], уметӥ [prolative, singular], умъёсытӥ [plural, prolative], умлань [allative, singular], умъёслань [allative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], уме [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёсы [nominative, plural, possessive], умме [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёсме [accusative, plural, possessive], умелэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёсылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], умелы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёсылы [dative, plural, possessive], умелэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёсылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменым [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсыным [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], умед [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёсыд [nominative, plural, possessive], умдэ [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёстэ [accusative, plural, possessive], умедлэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёсыдлэн [genitive, plural, possessive], умедлы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёсыдлы [dative, plural, possessive], умедлэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёсыдлэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменыд [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсыныд [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], умез [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёсыз [nominative, plural, possessive], умзэ [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёссэ [accusative, plural, possessive], умезлэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёсызлэн [genitive, plural, possessive], умезлы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёсызлы [dative, plural, possessive], умезлэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёсызлэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменыз [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсыныз [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], уммы [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёсмы [nominative, plural, possessive], уммэс [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёсмес [accusative, plural, possessive], уммылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёсмылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], уммылы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёсмылы [dative, plural, possessive], уммылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёсмылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменымы [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсынымы [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], умды [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёсты [nominative, plural, possessive], умдэс [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёстэс [accusative, plural, possessive], умдылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёстылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], умдылы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёстылы [dative, plural, possessive], умдылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёстылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменыды [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсыныды [instrumental, plural, possessive], no-table-tags [table-tags], умзы [nominative, possessive, singular], умъёссы [nominative, plural, possessive], умзэс [accusative, possessive, singular], умъёссэс [accusative, plural, possessive], умзылэн [genitive, possessive, singular], умъёссылэн [genitive, plural, possessive], умзылы [dative, possessive, singular], умъёссылы [dative, plural, possessive], умзылэсь [ablative, possessive, singular], умъёссылэсь [ablative, plural, possessive], уменызы [instrumental, possessive, singular], умъёсынызы [instrumental, plural, possessive]
  1. sleep
    Sense id: en-ум-udm-noun-CvpbtdXx Categories (other): Udmurt entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. dream
    Sense id: en-ум-udm-noun-MP3jWLNH Categories (other): Udmurt entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Udmurt entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*adema"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ӯлум"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "удома"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ун"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "он"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёс",
      "roman": "umjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умез",
      "roman": "umez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыз",
      "roman": "umjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлэн",
      "roman": "umlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслэн",
      "roman": "umjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлы",
      "roman": "umly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслы",
      "roman": "umjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлэсь",
      "roman": "umleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслэсь",
      "roman": "umjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умен",
      "roman": "umen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсын",
      "roman": "umjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умтэк",
      "roman": "umtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэк",
      "roman": "umjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъя",
      "roman": "umja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсъя",
      "roman": "umjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умын",
      "roman": "umyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсын",
      "roman": "umjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме",
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсы",
      "roman": "umjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умысь",
      "roman": "umyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсысь",
      "roman": "umjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умысьен",
      "roman": "umyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсысьен",
      "roman": "umjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умозь",
      "roman": "umoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсозь",
      "roman": "umjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уметӥ",
      "roman": "umeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "umjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлань",
      "roman": "umlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслань",
      "roman": "umjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме",
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсы",
      "roman": "umjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умме",
      "roman": "umme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсме",
      "roman": "umjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелэн",
      "roman": "umelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылэн",
      "roman": "umjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелы",
      "roman": "umely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылы",
      "roman": "umjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелэсь",
      "roman": "umeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "umjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменым",
      "roman": "umenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыным",
      "roman": "umjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умед",
      "roman": "umed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыд",
      "roman": "umjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдэ",
      "roman": "umde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэ",
      "roman": "umjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлэн",
      "roman": "umedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "umjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлы",
      "roman": "umedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "umjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлэсь",
      "roman": "umedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "umjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыд",
      "roman": "umenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныд",
      "roman": "umjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умез",
      "roman": "umez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыз",
      "roman": "umjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзэ",
      "roman": "umze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссэ",
      "roman": "umjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлэн",
      "roman": "umezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "umjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлы",
      "roman": "umezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлы",
      "roman": "umjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлэсь",
      "roman": "umezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "umjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыз",
      "roman": "umenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныз",
      "roman": "umjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммы",
      "roman": "ummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмы",
      "roman": "umjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммэс",
      "roman": "ummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмес",
      "roman": "umjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылэн",
      "roman": "ummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "umjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылы",
      "roman": "ummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылы",
      "roman": "umjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылэсь",
      "roman": "ummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "umjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменымы",
      "roman": "umenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсынымы",
      "roman": "umjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умды",
      "roman": "umdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсты",
      "roman": "umjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдэс",
      "roman": "umdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэс",
      "roman": "umjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылэн",
      "roman": "umdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылэн",
      "roman": "umjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылы",
      "roman": "umdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылы",
      "roman": "umjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылэсь",
      "roman": "umdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "umjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыды",
      "roman": "umenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныды",
      "roman": "umjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзы",
      "roman": "umzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссы",
      "roman": "umjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзэс",
      "roman": "umzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссэс",
      "roman": "umjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылэн",
      "roman": "umzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылэн",
      "roman": "umjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылы",
      "roman": "umzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылы",
      "roman": "umjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылэсь",
      "roman": "umzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "umjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменызы",
      "roman": "umenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсынызы",
      "roman": "umjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ум • (um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ум"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ъё",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "м"
      },
      "name": "udm-noun-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-ум-udm-noun-CvpbtdXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "id": "en-ум-udm-noun-MP3jWLNH",
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um",
    "Rhymes:Udmurt/um/1 syllable",
    "Udmurt entries with incorrect language header",
    "Udmurt lemmas",
    "Udmurt nouns",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Permic",
    "Udmurt terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
    "Udmurt terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-prm-pro",
        "3": "*on"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Permic *on",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*adema"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *adema",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mns-nor",
        "2": "ӯлум"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "удома"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha удома (udoma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "ун"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian ун (un)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "он"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Permyak он (on)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Permic *on, from Proto-Uralic *adema. Cognates include Northern Mansi ӯлум (ūlum) and Moksha удома (udoma).\nPermic cognates include Komi-Zyrian ун (un) and Komi-Permyak он (on).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "um",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ум",
      "roman": "um",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёс",
      "roman": "umjos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умез",
      "roman": "umez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыз",
      "roman": "umjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлэн",
      "roman": "umlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслэн",
      "roman": "umjoslen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлы",
      "roman": "umly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслы",
      "roman": "umjosly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлэсь",
      "roman": "umleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслэсь",
      "roman": "umjosleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умен",
      "roman": "umen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсын",
      "roman": "umjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умтэк",
      "roman": "umtek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэк",
      "roman": "umjostek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъя",
      "roman": "umja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсъя",
      "roman": "umjosja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умын",
      "roman": "umyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсын",
      "roman": "umjosyn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме",
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсы",
      "roman": "umjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умысь",
      "roman": "umyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсысь",
      "roman": "umjosyś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умысьен",
      "roman": "umyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсысьен",
      "roman": "umjosyśjen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умозь",
      "roman": "umoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсозь",
      "roman": "umjosoź",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уметӥ",
      "roman": "umeti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсытӥ",
      "roman": "umjosyti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умлань",
      "roman": "umlań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёслань",
      "roman": "umjoslań",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме",
      "roman": "ume",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсы",
      "roman": "umjosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умме",
      "roman": "umme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсме",
      "roman": "umjosme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелэн",
      "roman": "umelen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылэн",
      "roman": "umjosylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелы",
      "roman": "umely",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылы",
      "roman": "umjosyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умелэсь",
      "roman": "umeleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсылэсь",
      "roman": "umjosyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменым",
      "roman": "umenym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыным",
      "roman": "umjosynym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умед",
      "roman": "umed",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыд",
      "roman": "umjosyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдэ",
      "roman": "umde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэ",
      "roman": "umjoste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлэн",
      "roman": "umedlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлэн",
      "roman": "umjosydlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлы",
      "roman": "umedly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлы",
      "roman": "umjosydly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умедлэсь",
      "roman": "umedleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыдлэсь",
      "roman": "umjosydleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыд",
      "roman": "umenyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныд",
      "roman": "umjosynyd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умез",
      "roman": "umez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыз",
      "roman": "umjosyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзэ",
      "roman": "umze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссэ",
      "roman": "umjosse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлэн",
      "roman": "umezlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлэн",
      "roman": "umjosyzlen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлы",
      "roman": "umezly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлы",
      "roman": "umjosyzly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умезлэсь",
      "roman": "umezleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсызлэсь",
      "roman": "umjosyzleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыз",
      "roman": "umenyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныз",
      "roman": "umjosynyz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммы",
      "roman": "ummy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмы",
      "roman": "umjosmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммэс",
      "roman": "ummes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмес",
      "roman": "umjosmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылэн",
      "roman": "ummylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылэн",
      "roman": "umjosmylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылы",
      "roman": "ummyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылы",
      "roman": "umjosmyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уммылэсь",
      "roman": "ummyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсмылэсь",
      "roman": "umjosmyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменымы",
      "roman": "umenymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсынымы",
      "roman": "umjosynymy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умды",
      "roman": "umdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсты",
      "roman": "umjosty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдэс",
      "roman": "umdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстэс",
      "roman": "umjostes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылэн",
      "roman": "umdylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылэн",
      "roman": "umjostylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылы",
      "roman": "umdyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылы",
      "roman": "umjostyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умдылэсь",
      "roman": "umdyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёстылэсь",
      "roman": "umjostyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменыды",
      "roman": "umenydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсыныды",
      "roman": "umjosynydy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "udm-noun-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзы",
      "roman": "umzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссы",
      "roman": "umjossy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзэс",
      "roman": "umzes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссэс",
      "roman": "umjosses",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылэн",
      "roman": "umzylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылэн",
      "roman": "umjossylen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылы",
      "roman": "umzyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылы",
      "roman": "umjossyly",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умзылэсь",
      "roman": "umzyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёссылэсь",
      "roman": "umjossyleś",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уменызы",
      "roman": "umenyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умъёсынызы",
      "roman": "umjosynyzy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ум • (um)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ум"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ъё",
        "2": "е",
        "3": "м"
      },
      "name": "udm-noun-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Udmurt",
  "lang_code": "udm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleep",
          "sleep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dream",
          "dream"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈum]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-um"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ум"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ум meaning in Udmurt (14.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Udmurt dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.