See разум on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуми",
"roman": "rázumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумът",
"roman": "rázumǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумите",
"roman": "rázumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумите",
"roman": "rázumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ра́зум • (rázum) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Thinking",
"orig": "bg:Thinking",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect"
],
"id": "en-разум-bg-noun-akDPOvh8",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence"
],
"id": "en-разум-bg-noun-pfU7RXVP",
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazom]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "intelekt",
"word": "интелект"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "разоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "раз",
"3": "ум"
},
"expansion": "раз- (raz-) + ум (um)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάνοια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разумен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"roman": "razum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуми",
"roman": "razumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разумот",
"roman": "razumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "разумите",
"roman": "razumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "разумов",
"roman": "razumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумиве",
"roman": "razumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "разумон",
"roman": "razumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумине",
"roman": "razumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"roman": "razumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "разуми",
"roman": "razumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разума",
"roman": "razuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "разумен"
},
"expansion": "разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "разум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "разумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "разума",
"def_dist_pl": "разумине",
"def_dist_sg": "разумон",
"def_prox_pl": "разумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "разумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "разумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "разумот",
"ind_pl": "разуми",
"ind_sg": "разум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "разуми",
"voc_sg": "разуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "razumen",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason, mind"
],
"id": "en-разум-mk-noun-3ntOuck1",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding"
],
"id": "en-разум-mk-noun-qM2ZeR86",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazum]"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "разоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*розум",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*розум (*rozum)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разу́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"roman": "rázumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"roman": "rázumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуму",
"roman": "rázumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумам",
"roman": "rázumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"roman": "rázumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумом",
"roman": "rázumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумами",
"roman": "rázumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуме",
"roman": "rázume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумах",
"roman": "rázumax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум",
"adj": "разу́мный"
},
"expansion": "ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "losing one's mind",
"roman": "um za rázum zaxódit",
"text": "ум за ра́зум захо́дит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach someone good sense",
"roman": "naučítʹ umú-rázumu",
"text": "научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, mind, intellect"
],
"id": "en-разум-ru-noun-cFMF8Niw",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "razumétʹ",
"word": "разуме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"word": "ум"
},
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-разум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̏зӯм",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁzūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ра̏зӯм"
},
"expansion": "ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ра‧зум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "разум",
"2": "разума",
"3": "разуму",
"4": "разум",
"5": "разуме",
"6": "разуму",
"7": "разумом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "здравора̀зӯмскӣ"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯман"
},
{
"word": "разу̀мљив"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯмно̄ст"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, mind, intellect"
],
"id": "en-разум-sh-noun-cFMF8Niw",
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) reason, mind, intellect"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râzuːm/"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Thinking"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуми",
"roman": "rázumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумът",
"roman": "rázumǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумите",
"roman": "rázumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумите",
"roman": "rázumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "ра́зум • (rázum) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"wit",
"wit"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) the power of comprehending, inferring, or thinking especially in orderly rational ways, reason, intelligence, mind, wit, intellect"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence"
],
"links": [
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) an entity that has that power, a mind, an intelligence"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazom]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
},
{
"roman": "intelekt",
"word": "интелект"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "cu",
"3": "разоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "раз",
"3": "ум"
},
"expansion": "раз- (raz-) + ум (um)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διάνοια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "razum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "разумен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"roman": "razum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуми",
"roman": "razumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разумот",
"roman": "razumot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "разумите",
"roman": "razumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "разумов",
"roman": "razumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумиве",
"roman": "razumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "разумон",
"roman": "razumon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумине",
"roman": "razumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"roman": "razumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "разуми",
"roman": "razumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разума",
"roman": "razuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "разумен"
},
"expansion": "разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "разум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "разумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "разума",
"def_dist_pl": "разумине",
"def_dist_sg": "разумон",
"def_prox_pl": "разумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "разумов",
"def_unsp_pl": "разумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "разумот",
"ind_pl": "разуми",
"ind_sg": "разум",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "разуми",
"voc_sg": "разуму",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "razumen",
"word": "разумен"
},
{
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reason, mind"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding"
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
],
[
"thought",
"thought"
],
[
"intelligence",
"intelligence"
],
[
"understanding",
"understanding"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazum]"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "разоумъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "*розум",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*розум (*rozum)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ. Displaced native *розум (*rozum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rázum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "разу́мный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"roman": "rázumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зума",
"roman": "rázuma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумов",
"roman": "rázumov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуму",
"roman": "rázumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумам",
"roman": "rázumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зум",
"roman": "rázum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумы",
"roman": "rázumy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумом",
"roman": "rázumom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумами",
"roman": "rázumami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зуме",
"roman": "rázume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́зумах",
"roman": "rázumax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ра́зум",
"adj": "разу́мный"
},
"expansion": "ра́зум • (rázum) m inan (genitive ра́зума, nominative plural ра́зумы, genitive plural ра́зумов, relational adjective разу́мный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "razumétʹ",
"word": "разуме́ть"
},
{
"roman": "razúmnyj",
"word": "разу́мный"
},
{
"english": "um",
"word": "ум"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "losing one's mind",
"roman": "um za rázum zaxódit",
"text": "ум за ра́зум захо́дит",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to teach someone good sense",
"roman": "naučítʹ umú-rázumu",
"text": "научи́ть уму́-ра́зуму",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reason, mind, intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "интелле́кт"
},
{
"word": "рассу́док"
},
{
"word": "ум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈrazʊm]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-разум.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "rázum",
"word": "ра́зумъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "здравора̀зӯмскӣ"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯман"
},
{
"word": "разу̀мљив"
},
{
"word": "ра̏зӯмно̄ст"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orzumъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ра̏зӯм",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "rȁzūm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разума",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разум",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "разуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "разумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ра̏зӯм"
},
"expansion": "ра̏зӯм m (Latin spelling rȁzūm)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ра‧зум"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "разум",
"2": "разума",
"3": "разуму",
"4": "разум",
"5": "разуме",
"6": "разуму",
"7": "разумом"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"reason, mind, intellect"
],
"links": [
[
"reason",
"reason"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
],
[
"intellect",
"intellect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) reason, mind, intellect"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/râzuːm/"
}
],
"word": "разум"
}
Download raw JSONL data for разум meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.