"разум" meaning in Macedonian

See разум in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈrazum]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|cu|разоумъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), {{bor+|mk|cu|разоумъ}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*orzumъ}} Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, {{prefix|mk|раз|ум}} раз- (raz-) + ум (um), {{bor|mk|grc|διάνοια}} Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia) Head templates: {{mk-noun|m|adj=разумен}} разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||разум}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=разумје|col_sg2=|count=разума|def_dist_pl=разумине|def_dist_sg=разумон|def_prox_pl=разумиве|def_prox_sg=разумов|def_unsp_pl=разумите|def_unsp_sg=разумот|ind_pl=разуми|ind_sg=разум|n=|voc_pl=разуми|voc_sg=разуму|voc_sg2=}} Forms: razum [romanization], разумен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], разум [indefinite, singular], разуми [indefinite, plural], разумот [definite, singular, unspecified], разумите [definite, plural, unspecified], разумов [definite, proximal, singular], разумиве [definite, plural, proximal], разумон [definite, distal, singular], разумине [definite, distal, plural], разуму [singular, vocative], разуми [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], разума [count-form, plural]
  1. reason, mind
    Sense id: en-разум-mk-noun-3ntOuck1 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian terms prefixed with раз- Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35 Disambiguation of Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-: 63 37
  2. capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding
    Sense id: en-разум-mk-noun-qM2ZeR86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: разумен (razumen), ум (english: um)

Download JSON data for разум meaning in Macedonian (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "раз",
        "3": "ум"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + ум (um)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάνοια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "разумен"
      },
      "expansion": "разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "разум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "разумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "разума",
        "def_dist_pl": "разумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "разумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "разумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "разумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "разумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "разумот",
        "ind_pl": "разуми",
        "ind_sg": "разум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "разуми",
        "voc_sg": "разуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razumen",
      "word": "разумен"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "um",
      "word": "ум"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reason, mind"
      ],
      "id": "en-разум-mk-noun-3ntOuck1",
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-разум-mk-noun-qM2ZeR86",
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разум"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Macedonian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Macedonian terms prefixed with раз-",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "разоумъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*orzumъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orzumъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "раз",
        "3": "ум"
      },
      "expansion": "раз- (raz-) + ум (um)",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "διάνοια"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orzumъ, equivalent to modern раз- (raz-) + ум (um). Probably a biblical calque of Ancient Greek διάνοια (diánoia).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "razum",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разум",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разумине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуму",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разуми",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "разума",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "adj": "разумен"
      },
      "expansion": "разум • (razum) m (relational adjective разумен)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "разум"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "разумје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "разума",
        "def_dist_pl": "разумине",
        "def_dist_sg": "разумон",
        "def_prox_pl": "разумиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "разумов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "разумите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "разумот",
        "ind_pl": "разуми",
        "ind_sg": "разум",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "разуми",
        "voc_sg": "разуму",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "razumen",
      "word": "разумен"
    },
    {
      "english": "um",
      "word": "ум"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reason, mind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ],
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "capacity of thought: intelligence, understanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ],
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "understanding",
          "understanding"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈrazum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "разум"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.