See трн on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трнлив",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трновит",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трнов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трнче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трнот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трновите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трнов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трнон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трње",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "трња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "трнче",
"adj": "трнлив",
"adj2": "трновит",
"adj3": "трнов"
},
"expansion": "трн • (trn) m (relational adjective трнлив or трновит or трнов, diminutive трнче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трнов",
"3": "",
"4": "трњ",
"col": "1",
"colpl": "1",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "трња",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трње",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "трна",
"def_dist_pl": "трновине",
"def_dist_sg": "трнон",
"def_prox_pl": "трновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трнов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трнот",
"ind_pl": "трнови",
"ind_sg": "трн",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трнови",
"voc_sg": "трну",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "mk:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grmotrn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грмотрн"
},
{
"roman": "zatrnavi",
"word": "затрнави"
},
{
"roman": "zatrni",
"word": "затрни"
},
{
"roman": "trnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трница"
},
{
"roman": "trnište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трниште"
},
{
"roman": "trnka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"roman": "trnliv",
"word": "трнлив"
},
{
"roman": "trnlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнливост"
},
{
"roman": "trnov",
"word": "трнов"
},
{
"roman": "trnovit",
"word": "трновит"
},
{
"roman": "trnovica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трновица"
},
{
"roman": "trnosa",
"word": "трноса"
},
{
"roman": "trnosuva",
"word": "трносува"
},
{
"roman": "trnjak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трњак"
},
{
"english": "blackthorn",
"roman": "crn trn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-трн-mk-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tr̩n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩n"
}
],
"word": "трн"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene trn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Slovene trn, Slovak tŕň, Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn and Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̏нови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тр̑н"
},
"expansion": "тр̑н m (Latin spelling tȓn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тр̑н",
"10": "трнови",
"11": "трну",
"12": "трновима",
"13": "трном",
"14": "трновима",
"2": "тр̏нови",
"3": "трна",
"4": "трнова",
"5": "трну",
"6": "трновима",
"7": "трн",
"8": "трнове",
"9": "трне"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "тр̑ње"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-трн-sh-noun-LXWverru",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
}
],
"word": "трн"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "grmotrn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грмотрн"
},
{
"roman": "zatrnavi",
"word": "затрнави"
},
{
"roman": "zatrni",
"word": "затрни"
},
{
"roman": "trnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трница"
},
{
"roman": "trnište",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "трниште"
},
{
"roman": "trnka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнка"
},
{
"roman": "trnliv",
"word": "трнлив"
},
{
"roman": "trnlivost",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трнливост"
},
{
"roman": "trnov",
"word": "трнов"
},
{
"roman": "trnovit",
"word": "трновит"
},
{
"roman": "trnovica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трновица"
},
{
"roman": "trnosa",
"word": "трноса"
},
{
"roman": "trnosuva",
"word": "трносува"
},
{
"roman": "trnjak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трњак"
},
{
"english": "blackthorn",
"roman": "crn trn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "црн трн"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трнлив",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трновит",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трнов",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "трнче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трнот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трновите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "трнов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "трнон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трње",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "трња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "",
"3": "трнче",
"adj": "трнлив",
"adj2": "трновит",
"adj3": "трнов"
},
"expansion": "трн • (trn) m (relational adjective трнлив or трновит or трнов, diminutive трнче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "трнов",
"3": "",
"4": "трњ",
"col": "1",
"colpl": "1",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "трња",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "трње",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "трна",
"def_dist_pl": "трновине",
"def_dist_sg": "трнон",
"def_prox_pl": "трновиве",
"def_prox_sg": "трнов",
"def_unsp_pl": "трновите",
"def_unsp_sg": "трнот",
"ind_pl": "трнови",
"ind_sg": "трн",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трнови",
"voc_sg": "трну",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/r̩n",
"Rhymes:Macedonian/r̩n/1 syllable",
"mk:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tr̩n]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-r̩n"
}
],
"word": "трн"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "тр̑ње"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene trn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn), Slovene trn, Slovak tŕň, Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn and Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tȓn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̏нови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трн",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трнове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трне",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трнови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трновима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "тр̑н"
},
"expansion": "тр̑н m (Latin spelling tȓn)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тр̑н",
"10": "трнови",
"11": "трну",
"12": "трновима",
"13": "трном",
"14": "трновима",
"2": "тр̏нови",
"3": "трна",
"4": "трнова",
"5": "трну",
"6": "трновима",
"7": "трн",
"8": "трнове",
"9": "трне"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"sh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
}
],
"word": "трн"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трн meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.