"trn" meaning in All languages combined

See trn on Wiktionary

Noun [Czech]

IPA: [ˈtr̩n]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|cs|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|trn|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech trn, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|trn}} Inherited from Old Czech trn, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*tьrnъ}} Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, {{inh|cs|ine-bsl-pro|*tirnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, {{inh|cs|ine-pro|*tr̥nós}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, {{cog|sk|tŕň}} Slovak tŕň, {{cog|sl|tŕn||g=|pos=|t=}} Slovene tŕn, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|tŕn}} Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), {{cog|sh|tȓn}} Serbo-Croatian tȓn, {{cog|ru|тёрн}} Russian тёрн (tjorn), {{cog|de|Dorn}} German Dorn, {{cog|en|thorn}} English thorn Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-in}} trn m inan Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.locě:u}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], trn [nominative, singular], trny [nominative, plural], trnu [genitive, singular], trnů [genitive, plural], trnu [dative, singular], trnům [dative, plural], trn [accusative, singular], trny [accusative, plural], trne [singular, vocative], trny [plural, vocative], trně [locative, singular], trnu [locative, singular], trnech [locative, plural], trnem [instrumental, singular], trny [instrumental, plural]
  1. thorn (protective spine of a plant) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-trn-cs-noun-LXWverru Disambiguation of Botany: 52 48
  2. (engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Engineering, Botany
    Sense id: en-trn-cs-noun-yrHQK9OG Disambiguation of Botany: 52 48 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: trnitý, trní, trnovník, trnový

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /tr̂ːn/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Cognates Cognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*tьrnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*tьrnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, {{inh|sh|ine-bsl-pro|*tirnas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, {{inh|sh|ine-pro|*tr̥nós}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, {{cog|bg|трън}} Bulgarian трън (trǎn), {{cog|cs|trn}} Czech trn, {{cog|sk|tŕň}} Slovak tŕň, {{cog|sl|tŕn||g=|pos=|t=}} Slovene tŕn, {{i|tonal orthography}} (tonal orthography), {{cog/sl-tonal|tŕn}} Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), {{cog|ru|тёрн}} Russian тёрн (tjorn), {{m|ru|терние}} терние (ternije), {{cog|en|thorn}} English thorn, {{cog|sa|तृण||grass|tr=tṛ́ṇa}} Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=tȓn}} tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|tȓn|tȑnovi|trna|trnova|trnu|trnovima|trn|trnove|trne|trnovi|trnu|trnovima|trnom|trnovima}} Forms: tȓn [canonical, masculine], тр̑н [Cyrillic], no-table-tags [table-tags], tȓn [nominative, singular], tȑnovi [nominative, plural], trna [genitive, singular], trnova [genitive, plural], trnu [dative, singular], trnovima [dative, plural], trn [accusative, singular], trnove [accusative, plural], trne [singular, vocative], trnovi [plural, vocative], trnu [locative, singular], trnovima [locative, plural], trnom [instrumental, singular], trnovima [instrumental, plural]
  1. thorn (protective spine of a plant) Categories (topical): Botany Derived forms: tȓnje

Download JSON data for trn meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trnitý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trnovník"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trnový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tirnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "tŕň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tŕn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tȓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȓn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trn m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trn-cs-noun-LXWverru",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Engineering",
          "orig": "cs:Engineering",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "cs:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trn-cs-noun-yrHQK9OG",
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtr̩n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tirnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трън"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech trn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "tŕň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tŕn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терние"
      },
      "expansion": "терние (ternije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȓn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тр̑н",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȑnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tȓn"
      },
      "expansion": "tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tȓn",
        "10": "trnovi",
        "11": "trnu",
        "12": "trnovima",
        "13": "trnom",
        "14": "trnovima",
        "2": "tȑnovi",
        "3": "trna",
        "4": "trnova",
        "5": "trnu",
        "6": "trnovima",
        "7": "trn",
        "8": "trnove",
        "9": "trne"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "sh:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tȓnje"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-trn-sh-noun-LXWverru",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech inanimate nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech words without vowels",
    "cs:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "trnitý"
    },
    {
      "word": "trní"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnovník"
    },
    {
      "word": "trnový"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech trn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trn",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tirnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "tŕň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tŕn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "tȓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȓn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "German Dorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trně",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "trn m inan",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.locě:u"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cs:Engineering"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engineering",
          "engineering#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "center",
          "center"
        ],
        [
          "spike",
          "spike"
        ],
        [
          "pin",
          "pin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtr̩n]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tȓnje"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tьrnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tirnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "трън"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "trn"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech trn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sk",
        "2": "tŕň"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sl",
        "2": "tŕn",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tonal orthography"
      },
      "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
      "name": "i"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tŕn"
      },
      "expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
      "name": "cog/sl-tonal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тёрн"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "терние"
      },
      "expansion": "терние (ternije)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "English thorn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तृण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grass",
        "tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tȓn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тр̑н",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȓn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tȑnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnova",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trnovima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "tȓn"
      },
      "expansion": "tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tȓn",
        "10": "trnovi",
        "11": "trnu",
        "12": "trnovima",
        "13": "trnom",
        "14": "trnovima",
        "2": "tȑnovi",
        "3": "trna",
        "4": "trnova",
        "5": "trnu",
        "6": "trnovima",
        "7": "trn",
        "8": "trnove",
        "9": "trne"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Serbo-Croatian words without vowels",
        "sh:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.