See trn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trnitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trní"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trnovník"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trnový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕn",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȓn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȓn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trn m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cs:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-trn-cs-noun-LXWverru",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "cs:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
],
"id": "en-trn-cs-noun-yrHQK9OG",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩n]"
}
],
"word": "trn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trnitý"
},
{
"word": "trní"
},
{
"word": "trnovník"
},
{
"word": "trnový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech trn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech trn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕn",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "tȓn"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian tȓn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dorn"
},
"expansion": "German Dorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "trn m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.locě:u"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"center",
"center"
],
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtr̩n]"
}
],
"word": "trn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trn meaning in Czech (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.