See trn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trn meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Czech trn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕn",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терние"
},
"expansion": "терние (ternije)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȓn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȑnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȓn"
},
"expansion": "tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓn",
"10": "trnovi",
"11": "trnu",
"12": "trnovima",
"13": "trnom",
"14": "trnovima",
"2": "tȑnovi",
"3": "trna",
"4": "trnova",
"5": "trnu",
"6": "trnovima",
"7": "trn",
"8": "trnove",
"9": "trne"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "sh:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tȓnje"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"id": "en-trn-sh-noun-LXWverru",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
}
],
"word": "trn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tȓnje"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tьrnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*tirnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tr̥nós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "трън"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian трън (trǎn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "trn"
},
"expansion": "Czech trn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "tŕň"
},
"expansion": "Slovak tŕň",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "tŕn",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tŕn"
},
"expansion": "Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography)",
"name": "cog/sl-tonal"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тёрн"
},
"expansion": "Russian тёрн (tjorn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "терние"
},
"expansion": "терние (ternije)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorn"
},
"expansion": "English thorn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तृण",
"3": "",
"4": "grass",
"tr": "tṛ́ṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.\nCognates\nCognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tȓn",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "тр̑н",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tȓn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tȑnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trnovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "tȓn"
},
"expansion": "tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tȓn",
"10": "trnovi",
"11": "trnu",
"12": "trnovima",
"13": "trnom",
"14": "trnovima",
"2": "tȑnovi",
"3": "trna",
"4": "trnova",
"5": "trnu",
"6": "trnovima",
"7": "trn",
"8": "trnove",
"9": "trne"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian words without vowels",
"sh:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn (protective spine of a plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tr̂ːn/"
}
],
"word": "trn"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.