See трава on Wiktionary
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"", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "related adjective", "28": "травов", "29": "or", "3": "diminutive", "30": "травни", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "4": "травичка", "5": "or", "6": "травка", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "трава (trava) f (diminutive травичка or травка, related adjective травов or травни)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "травов", "adj2": "травни", "dim": "травичка", "dim2": "травка" }, "expansion": "трава (trava) f (diminutive травичка or травка, related adjective травов or травни)", "name": "rsk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "тра‧ва" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "трава", "10": "травом", "11": "трави", "12": "травами", "13": "травох", "14": "трави", "2": "трави", "3": "трави", "4": "траву", "5": "траву", "6": "трави", "7": "траво", "8": "трави", "9": "травох" }, "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "travar", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "травар" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "travarka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "траварка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "travarstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "траварство" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "travnjik", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "травнїк" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "travjanka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "травянка" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "rsk", "name": "Grasses", "orig": "rsk:Grasses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-трава-rsk-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 60 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pannonian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 78 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "rsk", "name": "Herbs", "orig": "rsk:Herbs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "herb" ], "id": "en-трава-rsk-noun-JYUsh9bk", "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "weed" ], "id": "en-трава-rsk-noun-0TLkvJSO", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrava]" }, { "rhymes": "-ava" } ], "word": "трава" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "trávnyj", "word": "тра́вный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "travjanístyj", "word": "травяни́стый" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "trávonʹka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вонька" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "trávuška", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вушка" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "grass", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "t": "grass" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρώγω", "t": "I eat, devour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "трава́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "travá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травяно́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "тра́вка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "трави́нка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́в", "roman": "tráv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве́", "roman": "travé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вам", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́й", "roman": "travój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве́", "roman": "travé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вах", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́въ", "roman": "tráv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травѣ́", "roman": "travě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вамъ", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́й", "roman": "travój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травѣ́", "roman": "travě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вахъ", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "трава́", "adj": "травяно́й", "dim": "тра́вка", "dim2": "трави́нка" }, "expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 37 10 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "74 4 4 18", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Grasses", "orig": "ru:Grasses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 4 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "ru:Recreational drugs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 9 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Rosales order plants", "orig": "ru:Rosales order plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-трава-ru-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 37 10 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 69 2 12", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Herbs", "orig": "ru:Herbs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 4 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "ru:Recreational drugs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 9 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Rosales order plants", "orig": "ru:Rosales order plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "english": "melliferous herbs", "roman": "medonósnyje trávy", "text": "медоно́сные тра́вы", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "herb" ], "id": "en-трава-ru-noun-JYUsh9bk", "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 37 10 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weed" ], "id": "en-трава-ru-noun-0TLkvJSO", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 32 7 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 35 9 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 37 10 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 28 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 32 4 25", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "ru:Recreational drugs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 28 9 34", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Rosales order plants", "orig": "ru:Rosales order plants", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "marijuana, weed; any other plant drug" ], "id": "en-трава-ru-noun-E4GFtPy2", "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "травка" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[trɐˈva]" }, { "audio": "Ru-трава.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "трава" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.", "forms": [ { "form": "тра́ва", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "tráva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "трава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "трава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трави", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "трави", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "тра́ва" }, "expansion": "тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "тра‧ва" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Grasses", "orig": "sh:Grasses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "sh:Recreational drugs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-трава-sh-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) grass" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 70 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 78 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Herbs", "orig": "sh:Herbs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 43 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Recreational drugs", "orig": "sh:Recreational drugs", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "herb" ], "id": "en-трава-sh-noun-JYUsh9bk", "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 34, 39 ] ], "english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.", "text": "Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "weed, pot" ], "id": "en-трава-sh-noun-FAqg45Zb", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ], [ "pot", "pot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) weed, pot" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trǎːʋa/" } ], "word": "трава" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.", "forms": [ { "form": "трава́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "travá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "трави́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав'яни́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "тра́вка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трави́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "трав", "roman": "trav", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траві́", "roman": "traví", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вам", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траві́", "roman": "traví", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вах", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "тра́во", "roman": "trávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "трава́<>", "adj": "трав'яни́й", "dim": "тра́вка" }, "expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "трава́<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "90 5 5", "kind": "other", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Grasses", "orig": "uk:Grasses", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "id": "en-трава-uk-noun-9sxbCFth", "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 70 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "herb" ], "id": "en-трава-uk-noun-JYUsh9bk", "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "32 37 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "weed" ], "id": "en-трава-uk-noun-0TLkvJSO", "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[trɐˈʋa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-трава.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "трава" }
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"", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "related adjective", "28": "травов", "29": "or", "3": "diminutive", "30": "травни", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "35": "", "36": "", "37": "", "38": "", "4": "травичка", "5": "or", "6": "травка", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "трава (trava) f (diminutive травичка or травка, related adjective травов or травни)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "травов", "adj2": "травни", "dim": "травичка", "dim2": "травка" }, "expansion": "трава (trava) f (diminutive травичка or травка, related adjective травов or травни)", "name": "rsk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "тра‧ва" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "rsk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "трава", "10": "травом", "11": "трави", "12": "травами", "13": "травох", "14": "трави", "2": "трави", "3": "трави", "4": "траву", "5": "траву", "6": "трави", "7": "траво", "8": "трави", "9": "травох" }, "name": "rsk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Pannonian Rusyn", "lang_code": "rsk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "travar", "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ], "word": "травар" }, { "roman": "travarka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "траварка" }, { "roman": "travarstvo", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "траварство" }, { "roman": "travnjik", "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "word": "травнїк" }, { "roman": "travjanka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "травянка" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "herb" ], "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "weed" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtrava]" }, { "rhymes": "-ava" } ], "word": "трава" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Grasses", "ru:Herbs", "ru:Recreational drugs", "ru:Rosales order plants", "uk:Grasses" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "trávnyj", "word": "тра́вный" }, { "roman": "travjanístyj", "word": "травяни́стый" }, { "roman": "trávonʹka", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вонька" }, { "roman": "trávuška", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тра́вушка" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "grass", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "t": "grass" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "τρώγω", "t": "I eat, devour" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).", "forms": [ { "form": "трава́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "travá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травяно́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "тра́вка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "трави́нка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́в", "roman": "tráv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве́", "roman": "travé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вам", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́й", "roman": "travój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве́", "roman": "travé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вах", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травы́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́въ", "roman": "tráv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травѣ́", "roman": "travě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вамъ", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вы", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́й", "roman": "travój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травѣ́", "roman": "travě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вахъ", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "трава́", "adj": "травяно́й", "dim": "тра́вка", "dim2": "трави́нка" }, "expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 12, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "english": "melliferous herbs", "roman": "medonósnyje trávy", "text": "медоно́сные тра́вы", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "herb" ], "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "weed" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian slang" ], "glosses": [ "marijuana, weed; any other plant drug" ], "links": [ [ "marijuana", "marijuana" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "травка" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[trɐˈva]" }, { "audio": "Ru-трава.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "трава" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Grasses", "sh:Herbs", "sh:Recreational drugs", "uk:Grasses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.", "forms": [ { "form": "тра́ва", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "tráva", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "трава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "трава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трави", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "траве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "трави", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "травом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "травама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "тра́ва" }, "expansion": "тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "тра‧ва" ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) grass" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "herb" ], "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian slang", "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 34, 39 ] ], "english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.", "text": "Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "weed, pot" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ], [ "pot", "pot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) weed, pot" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/trǎːʋa/" } ], "word": "трава" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Grasses" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*trava" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.", "forms": [ { "form": "трава́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "travá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "трави́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трав'яни́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "тра́вка", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "трава́", "roman": "travá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "трави́", "roman": "travý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "трав", "roman": "trav", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траві́", "roman": "traví", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вам", "roman": "trávam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траву́", "roman": "travú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траво́ю", "roman": "travóju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вами", "roman": "trávamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "траві́", "roman": "traví", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "тра́вах", "roman": "trávax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "тра́во", "roman": "trávo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "тра́ви", "roman": "trávy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "трава́<>", "adj": "трав'яни́й", "dim": "тра́вка" }, "expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "трава́<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grass" ], "links": [ [ "grass", "grass" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "herb" ], "links": [ [ "herb", "herb" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "weed" ], "links": [ [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[trɐˈʋa]" }, { "audio": "Uk-трава.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "трава" }
Download raw JSONL data for трава meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "трава" ], "section": "Pannonian Rusyn", "subsection": "noun", "title": "трава", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.