See трава on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for трава meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяны́",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ўка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"roman": "traŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"roman": "trávaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамі",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<,(ў)>",
"adj": "травяны́",
"dim": "тра́ўка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<,(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 20 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "be:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-be-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-be-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-трава-be-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[traˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "травите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "травава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "травана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травје",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "трави"
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f (plural трави)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трав",
"col": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "травје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "травине",
"def_dist_sg": "травана",
"def_prox_pl": "травиве",
"def_prox_sg": "травава",
"def_unsp_pl": "травите",
"def_unsp_sg": "травата",
"ind_pl": "трави",
"ind_sg": "трава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трави",
"voc_sg": "траво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-mk-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) grass"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed (marijuana)"
],
"id": "en-трава-mk-noun-JiegsRHO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dialectal) weed (marijuana)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrava]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "treva",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"standard"
],
"word": "трева"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"roman": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травоу",
"roman": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "травъ",
"roman": "travŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"roman": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "травамъ",
"roman": "travamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѫ",
"roman": "travǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травоѭ",
"roman": "travojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"roman": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "травами",
"roman": "travami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травоу",
"roman": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "травахъ",
"roman": "travaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"roman": "travo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тра",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "трава",
"10": "травама",
"11": "травѣ",
"12": "травама",
"13": "травоу",
"14": "травѣ",
"15": "травꙑ",
"16": "травъ",
"17": "травамъ",
"18": "травꙑ",
"19": "травами",
"2": "травꙑ",
"20": "травахъ",
"21": "травꙑ",
"3": "травѣ",
"4": "травѫ",
"5": "травоѭ",
"6": "травѣ",
"7": "траво",
"8": "травѣ",
"9": "травоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-cu-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cu",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "cu:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plants"
],
"id": "en-трава-cu-noun-i2v-APAD",
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трава (trava) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "трава (trava) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "orv",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "orv:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-orv-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трави́ть",
"t": "to spoil or damage the grass"
},
"expansion": "Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I ate, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 9 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "ru:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ru:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 10 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-RH4Qgn84",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"травка",
"травка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "тра́ва"
},
"expansion": "тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава",
"10": "траве",
"11": "трави",
"12": "травама",
"13": "травом",
"14": "травама",
"2": "траве",
"3": "траве",
"4": "трава",
"5": "трави",
"6": "травама",
"7": "траву",
"8": "траве",
"9": "траво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 20 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "sh:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-sh-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 97 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "sh:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "sh:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-sh-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.",
"text": "Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, pot"
],
"id": "en-трава-sh-noun-FAqg45Zb",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, pot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав'яни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"roman": "trav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траві́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траві́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́во",
"roman": "trávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<>",
"adj": "трав'яни́й",
"dim": "тра́вка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 20 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "uk:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-uk-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 47 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-uk-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-трава-uk-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with audio links",
"be:Grasses",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяны́",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ўка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траў",
"roman": "traŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ваў",
"roman": "trávaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамі",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travjé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<,(ў)>",
"adj": "травяны́",
"dim": "тра́ўка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural траў or тра́ваў, relational adjective травяны́, diminutive тра́ўка)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<,(ў)>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[traˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Be-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "травите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "травава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "травана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травје",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "трави"
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f (plural трави)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трав",
"col": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "травје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "травине",
"def_dist_sg": "травана",
"def_prox_pl": "травиве",
"def_prox_sg": "травава",
"def_unsp_pl": "травите",
"def_unsp_sg": "травата",
"ind_pl": "трави",
"ind_sg": "трава",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "трави",
"voc_sg": "траво"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table-collective"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) grass"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian dialectal terms",
"Macedonian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"weed (marijuana)"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dialectal) weed (marijuana)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtrava]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "treva",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"standard"
],
"word": "трева"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"cu:Grasses",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"roman": "trava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травоу",
"roman": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "травъ",
"roman": "travŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"roman": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "травамъ",
"roman": "travamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѫ",
"roman": "travǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травоѭ",
"roman": "travojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"roman": "travama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "травами",
"roman": "travami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травоу",
"roman": "travu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "травахъ",
"roman": "travaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"roman": "travo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ",
"roman": "travě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "травꙑ",
"roman": "travy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "трава • (trava) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "тра",
"2": "в"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "трава",
"10": "травама",
"11": "травѣ",
"12": "травама",
"13": "травоу",
"14": "травѣ",
"15": "травꙑ",
"16": "травъ",
"17": "травамъ",
"18": "травꙑ",
"19": "травами",
"2": "травꙑ",
"20": "травахъ",
"21": "травꙑ",
"3": "травѣ",
"4": "травѫ",
"5": "травоѭ",
"6": "травѣ",
"7": "траво",
"8": "травѣ",
"9": "травоу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plants"
],
"links": [
[
"plants",
"plants"
]
]
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"uk:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trava",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "трава (trava) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "трава (trava) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"orv:Grasses"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Grasses",
"ru:Herbs",
"ru:Recreational drugs",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трави́ть",
"t": "to spoil or damage the grass"
},
"expansion": "Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I ate, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"травка",
"травка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Grasses",
"sh:Herbs",
"sh:Recreational drugs",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "тра́ва",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "tráva",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "траве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "трави",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "травама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "тра́ва"
},
"expansion": "тра́ва f (Latin spelling tráva)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"тра‧ва"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава",
"10": "траве",
"11": "трави",
"12": "травама",
"13": "травом",
"14": "травама",
"2": "траве",
"3": "траве",
"4": "трава",
"5": "трави",
"6": "травама",
"7": "траву",
"8": "траве",
"9": "траво"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian slang",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He's sitting on his bed, smoking pot and reading Dostoyevsky.",
"text": "Он с(ј)еди на свом кревету пушећи траву и читајући Достојевског.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed, pot"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"pot",
"pot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) weed, pot"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trǎːʋa/"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *trava.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав'яни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"roman": "trav",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траві́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траві́",
"roman": "traví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́во",
"roman": "trávo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́ви",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<>",
"adj": "трав'яни́й",
"dim": "тра́вка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive трави́, nominative plural тра́ви, genitive plural трав, relational adjective трав'яни́й, diminutive тра́вка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "трава́<>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈʋa]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Uk-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.