See трава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for трава meaning in Russian (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трави́ть",
"t": "to spoil or damage the grass"
},
"expansion": "Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I ate, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 9 4 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "ru:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 88 2 8",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ru:Herbs",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Spices and herbs",
"Lifeforms",
"Foods",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 22 4 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 17 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 29 10 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 25 8 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [
"Drugs",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-RH4Qgn84",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"травка",
"травка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Grasses",
"ru:Herbs",
"ru:Recreational drugs",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "трави́ть",
"t": "to spoil or damage the grass"
},
"expansion": "Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тере́ть",
"t": "to rub"
},
"expansion": "Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I ate, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to Russian трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and Russian тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I ate, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
],
[
"травка",
"травка"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed (or any other vegetative drug; also травка)"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.