See трава in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I eat, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 4 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "ru:Grasses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 69 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Herbs",
"orig": "ru:Herbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 37 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 32 7 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 9 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 37 10 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Recreational drugs",
"orig": "ru:Recreational drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 9 34",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rosales order plants",
"orig": "ru:Rosales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed; any other plant drug"
],
"id": "en-трава-ru-noun-E4GFtPy2",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "травка"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Grasses",
"ru:Herbs",
"ru:Recreational drugs",
"ru:Rosales order plants",
"uk:Grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "trávnyj",
"word": "тра́вный"
},
{
"roman": "travjanístyj",
"word": "травяни́стый"
},
{
"roman": "trávonʹka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вонька"
},
{
"roman": "trávuška",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тра́вушка"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"4": "",
"5": "grass",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*trava",
"t": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρώγω",
"t": "I eat, devour"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trava (“grass”).\nRelated to трави́ть (travítʹ, “to spoil or damage the grass”) and тере́ть (terétʹ, “to rub”). Possibly a cognate of Ancient Greek τρώγω (trṓgō, “I eat, devour”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "трава́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "travá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "трав",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травяно́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "трави́нка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́в",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вам",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траве́",
"roman": "travé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вах",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "трава́",
"roman": "travá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травы́",
"roman": "travý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́въ",
"roman": "tráv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вамъ",
"roman": "trávam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траву́",
"roman": "travú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вы",
"roman": "trávy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́й",
"roman": "travój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "траво́ю",
"roman": "travóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вами",
"roman": "trávami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "травѣ́",
"roman": "travě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тра́вахъ",
"roman": "trávax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "трава́",
"adj": "травяно́й",
"dim": "тра́вка",
"dim2": "трави́нка"
},
"expansion": "трава́ • (travá) f inan (genitive травы́, nominative plural тра́вы, genitive plural трав, relational adjective травяно́й, diminutive тра́вка or трави́нка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
18
]
],
"english": "melliferous herbs",
"roman": "medonósnyje trávy",
"text": "медоно́сные тра́вы",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian slang"
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana, weed; any other plant drug"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana, weed; any other plant drug"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "травка"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[trɐˈva]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-трава.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "трава"
}
Download raw JSONL data for трава meaning in Russian (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.