See страна on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for страна meaning in All languages combined (38.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "alongside, beside",
"roman": "vstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "встрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "aside, at the rear",
"roman": "nastraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "настрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "sideways, from aside",
"roman": "otstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "отстрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "in that way, through that direction",
"roman": "sǎstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "състрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "usually + от (ot)",
"english": "to be aside",
"roman": "stranjá",
"word": "страня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "page, one side of sheet",
"roman": "stránica",
"word": "стра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "travel abroad",
"roman": "stránstvo",
"word": "стра́нство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стор",
"3": "-на",
"id2": "action suffix",
"qq1": "obsolete, archaic",
"t1": "spread, extension"
},
"expansion": "стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́та",
"roman": "stranáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́те",
"roman": "straníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́но",
"roman": "stráno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "стра́нен"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́<(v)/gen:страни́a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "expanse, vast",
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”",
"text": "от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...\not edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...\non the one hand ..., on the other hand ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain/to stay aside (from), to remain impartial (to)",
"ref": "оста́вам/стоя́ на страна́ (от)",
"text": "ostávam/stojá na straná (ot)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opposite, inverse side/face",
"roman": "ópaka straná",
"text": "о́пака страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the opposite side",
"roman": "na otsréštnata straná",
"text": "на отсре́щната страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, facet"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-MHjaYPkr",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "край"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пола́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 3 2 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 68 4 0 1 28",
"english": "foreigner",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)",
"word": "иностра́нец"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in another direction",
"roman": "zavívam na drúga straná",
"text": "зави́вам на дру́га страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east orientation",
"roman": "íztočna straná",
"text": "и́зточна страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-vjveQu8~",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посо́ка"
},
{
"word": "направле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "ródna straná",
"text": "ро́дна страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developed country",
"roman": "razvíta straná",
"text": "разви́та страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near and far countries",
"roman": "blízki i daléčni straní",
"text": "бли́зки и дале́чни страни́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land, region"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-76Al3Z7r",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the point of view of",
"roman": "ot straná na",
"text": "от страна́ на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-tLMjtZ2l",
"links": [
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гле́дище"
},
{
"word": "стано́вище"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hidden side of someone's character",
"roman": "skríta straná na néčij harákter",
"text": "скри́та страна́ на не́чий хара́ктер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-EHIezGxz",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"word": "аспе́кт"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 26 15 3 10 36",
"english": "inn, tavern, hostel",
"roman": "strannopriémnica",
"sense": "стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)",
"word": "странноприе́мница"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-dVpf6yvh",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́за"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страничен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "страните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "странава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "странана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "страни",
"adj": "страничен"
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f (plural страни, relational adjective страничен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стран"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "странје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "странине",
"def_dist_sg": "странана",
"def_prox_pl": "страниве",
"def_prox_sg": "странава",
"def_unsp_pl": "страните",
"def_unsp_sg": "страната",
"ind_pl": "страни",
"ind_sg": "страна",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "страни",
"voc_sg": "страно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-страна-mk-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"id": "en-страна-mk-noun-NmAxWprz",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) page"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrana]"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vašestranŭ",
"word": "вашестранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inostranĭnikŭ",
"word": "иностраньникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inostranĭnŭ",
"word": "иностраньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inostranĭnĭcĭ",
"word": "иностраньньць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubostranie",
"word": "любострание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubostranĭnije",
"word": "любостраньниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ljubostranĭnŭ",
"word": "любостраньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "našestranŭ",
"word": "нашестранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "oběstranĭnŭ",
"word": "обѣстраньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "postranĭ",
"word": "пострань"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pristranŭ",
"word": "пристранъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pristranĭnĭ",
"word": "пристраньнь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pristranĭstvo",
"word": "пристраньство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostraniti",
"word": "пространити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostranŭ",
"word": "пространъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostranĭnŭ",
"word": "пространьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostranĭstvo",
"word": "пространьство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostranjati",
"word": "пространꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěstrana",
"word": "прѣстрана"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěstraniti",
"word": "прѣстранити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prěstranjati",
"word": "прѣстранꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ravĭnostranĭnŭ",
"word": "равьностраньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rasprostraniti",
"word": "распространити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rasprostranjati",
"word": "распространꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rasprostranjenije",
"word": "распространѥниѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straniti",
"word": "странити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranica",
"word": "страница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnikŭ",
"word": "страньникъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭno",
"word": "страньно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoljubivŭ",
"word": "страньнолюбивъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoljubica",
"word": "страньнолюбица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoljubije",
"word": "страньнолюбиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoljubĭstvo",
"word": "страньнолюбьство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoljubĭcĭ",
"word": "страньнолюбьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnopriimalište",
"word": "страньноприималиште"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnopriimĭstvo",
"word": "страньноприимьство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnopriimĭcĭ",
"word": "страньноприимьць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnopriętie",
"word": "страньноприѧтие"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoprijęti",
"word": "страньноприѩти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoprijętĭnŭ",
"word": "страньноприѩтьнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnoubiicĭ",
"word": "страньнооубииць"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭnŭ",
"word": "страньнъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranĭstvovati",
"word": "страньствовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvije",
"word": "тоуждестраньствиѥ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvo",
"word": "тоуждестраньство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvovati",
"word": "тоуждестраньствовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ustraniti",
"word": "оустранити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ustranjati",
"word": "оустранꙗти"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ustranjenije",
"word": "оустранѥниѥ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "страна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: страна (strana)\nRussian: страна́ (straná)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: страна (strana)\nRussian: страна́ (straná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"roman": "strana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страноу",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "странъ",
"roman": "stranŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странамъ",
"roman": "stranamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѫ",
"roman": "stranǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страноѭ",
"roman": "stranojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "странами",
"roman": "stranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страноу",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "странахъ",
"roman": "stranaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"roman": "strano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "странама",
"11": "странѣ",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страноу",
"14": "странѣ",
"15": "странꙑ",
"16": "странъ",
"17": "странамъ",
"18": "странꙑ",
"19": "странами",
"2": "странꙑ",
"20": "странахъ",
"21": "странꙑ",
"3": "странѣ",
"4": "странѫ",
"5": "страноѭ",
"6": "странѣ",
"7": "страно",
"8": "странѣ",
"9": "страноу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostorŭ",
"word": "просторъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prostrěti",
"word": "прострѣти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-страна-cu-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have no such teacher who would explain the true Christian faith to us in our own tongue, so that even the countries here, seeing this, might emulate us.",
"ref": "from the Life of Constantine",
"roman": "učitelę ne imamŭ takovago, iže by ny vŭ svoi jazykŭ istuju věru xristianĭskuju skazalŭ, da byša i iny strany togo zręšte podobilisę namŭ.",
"text": "оучителѧ не имамъ таковаго, иже бꙑ нꙑ въ свои ꙗзꙑкъ истоую вѣроу христꙇаньскоую сказалъ, да бꙑша и инꙑ странꙑ того зрѧще подобилисѧ намъ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, region"
],
"id": "en-страна-cu-noun-gOhMnvii",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "страна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: страна́ (straná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: страна́ (straná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"roman": "strana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "странъ",
"roman": "stranŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странамъ",
"roman": "stranamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѫ",
"roman": "stranǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страноѭ",
"roman": "stranojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "странами",
"roman": "stranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "странахъ",
"roman": "stranaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"roman": "strano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "страна (strana) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "страна (strana) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "странама",
"11": "странѣ",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страну",
"14": "странѣ",
"15": "странꙑ",
"16": "странъ",
"17": "странамъ",
"18": "странꙑ",
"19": "странами",
"2": "странꙑ",
"20": "странахъ",
"21": "странꙑ",
"3": "странѣ",
"4": "странѫ",
"5": "страноѭ",
"6": "странѣ",
"7": "страно",
"8": "странѣ",
"9": "страну",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shore"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-qj~xIk~6",
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-N6aAEzvQ",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-5eP7rmge",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk, people"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-m-EeiE5u",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side (in a dispute or war)"
],
"id": "en-страна-orv-noun-UEAiw5Xs",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑˈnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inostránnyj",
"word": "иностра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná-učástnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-уча́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná-kreditór",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-кредито́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná 404",
"word": "страна́ 404"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straníca",
"word": "страни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranovédenije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "странове́дение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сторона́",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "сторона́ (storoná)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna. Compare the regular East-Slavic reflex with pleophony сторона́ (storoná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́н",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нам",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нах",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нъ",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́намъ",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нахъ",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "страна́"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f inan (genitive страны́, nominative plural стра́ны, genitive plural стран)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-страна-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four cardinal points",
"roman": "četýre straný svéta",
"text": "четы́ре страны́ све́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"id": "en-страна-ru-noun-xpfSmBv0",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kraj",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "four cardinal points; in",
"roman": "storoná",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "сторона́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pleophony"
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "једно̀стран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "много̀стран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "на̀стран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "обо̀стран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "прѝстран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̏нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̀нпутица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̏нствовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̑њскӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "свѐстран"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "вишѐстран"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стра́на"
},
"expansion": "стра́на f (Latin spelling strána)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "стране",
"11": "страни",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страном",
"14": "странама",
"2": "стране",
"3": "стране",
"4": "страна",
"5": "страни",
"6": "странама",
"7": "страну",
"8": "стране",
"9": "страно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"id": "en-страна-sh-noun-6nv0u3Iw",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"page (of a book)"
],
"id": "en-страна-sh-noun-OLn3RQF5",
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǎːna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ǎːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "стра̀ница"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "alongside, beside",
"roman": "vstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "встрани́"
},
{
"english": "aside, at the rear",
"roman": "nastraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "настрани́"
},
{
"english": "sideways, from aside",
"roman": "otstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "отстрани́"
},
{
"english": "in that way, through that direction",
"roman": "sǎstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "състрани́"
},
{
"alt": "usually + от (ot)",
"english": "to be aside",
"roman": "stranjá",
"word": "страня́"
},
{
"english": "page, one side of sheet",
"roman": "stránica",
"word": "стра́ница"
},
{
"english": "inn, tavern, hostel",
"roman": "strannopriémnica",
"sense": "стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)",
"word": "странноприе́мница"
},
{
"english": "travel abroad",
"roman": "stránstvo",
"word": "стра́нство"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)",
"word": "иностра́нец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стор",
"3": "-на",
"id2": "action suffix",
"qq1": "obsolete, archaic",
"t1": "spread, extension"
},
"expansion": "стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́та",
"roman": "stranáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́те",
"roman": "straníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́но",
"roman": "stráno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "стра́нен"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́<(v)/gen:страни́a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "expanse, vast",
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”",
"text": "от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...\not edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...\non the one hand ..., on the other hand ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain/to stay aside (from), to remain impartial (to)",
"ref": "оста́вам/стоя́ на страна́ (от)",
"text": "ostávam/stojá na straná (ot)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opposite, inverse side/face",
"roman": "ópaka straná",
"text": "о́пака страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the opposite side",
"roman": "na otsréštnata straná",
"text": "на отсре́щната страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, facet"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "край"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пола́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in another direction",
"roman": "zavívam na drúga straná",
"text": "зави́вам на дру́га страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east orientation",
"roman": "íztočna straná",
"text": "и́зточна страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посо́ка"
},
{
"word": "направле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "ródna straná",
"text": "ро́дна страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developed country",
"roman": "razvíta straná",
"text": "разви́та страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near and far countries",
"roman": "blízki i daléčni straní",
"text": "бли́зки и дале́чни страни́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land, region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the point of view of",
"roman": "ot straná na",
"text": "от страна́ на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"links": [
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гле́дище"
},
{
"word": "стано́вище"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hidden side of someone's character",
"roman": "skríta straná na néčij harákter",
"text": "скри́та страна́ на не́чий хара́ктер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"word": "аспе́кт"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́за"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страничен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страната",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "страните",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "странава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "странана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "страни",
"adj": "страничен"
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f (plural страни, relational adjective страничен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стран"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "странје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "странине",
"def_dist_sg": "странана",
"def_prox_pl": "страниве",
"def_prox_sg": "странава",
"def_unsp_pl": "страните",
"def_unsp_sg": "страната",
"ind_pl": "страни",
"ind_sg": "страна",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "страни",
"voc_sg": "страно"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"page"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) page"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrana]"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vašestranŭ",
"word": "вашестранъ"
},
{
"roman": "inostranĭnikŭ",
"word": "иностраньникъ"
},
{
"roman": "inostranĭnŭ",
"word": "иностраньнъ"
},
{
"roman": "inostranĭnĭcĭ",
"word": "иностраньньць"
},
{
"roman": "ljubostranie",
"word": "любострание"
},
{
"roman": "ljubostranĭnije",
"word": "любостраньниѥ"
},
{
"roman": "ljubostranĭnŭ",
"word": "любостраньнъ"
},
{
"roman": "našestranŭ",
"word": "нашестранъ"
},
{
"roman": "oběstranĭnŭ",
"word": "обѣстраньнъ"
},
{
"roman": "postranĭ",
"word": "пострань"
},
{
"roman": "pristranŭ",
"word": "пристранъ"
},
{
"roman": "pristranĭnĭ",
"word": "пристраньнь"
},
{
"roman": "pristranĭstvo",
"word": "пристраньство"
},
{
"roman": "prostraniti",
"word": "пространити"
},
{
"roman": "prostranŭ",
"word": "пространъ"
},
{
"roman": "prostranĭnŭ",
"word": "пространьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "prostranĭstvo",
"word": "пространьство"
},
{
"roman": "prostranjati",
"word": "пространꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "prěstrana",
"word": "прѣстрана"
},
{
"roman": "prěstraniti",
"word": "прѣстранити"
},
{
"roman": "prěstranjati",
"word": "прѣстранꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "ravĭnostranĭnŭ",
"word": "равьностраньнъ"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostraniti",
"word": "распространити"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostranjati",
"word": "распространꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "rasprostranjenije",
"word": "распространѥниѥ"
},
{
"roman": "straniti",
"word": "странити"
},
{
"roman": "stranica",
"word": "страница"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnikŭ",
"word": "страньникъ"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭno",
"word": "страньно"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoljubivŭ",
"word": "страньнолюбивъ"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoljubica",
"word": "страньнолюбица"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoljubije",
"word": "страньнолюбиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoljubĭstvo",
"word": "страньнолюбьство"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoljubĭcĭ",
"word": "страньнолюбьць"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnopriimalište",
"word": "страньноприималиште"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnopriimĭstvo",
"word": "страньноприимьство"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnopriimĭcĭ",
"word": "страньноприимьць"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnopriętie",
"word": "страньноприѧтие"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoprijęti",
"word": "страньноприѩти"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoprijętĭnŭ",
"word": "страньноприѩтьнъ"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnoubiicĭ",
"word": "страньнооубииць"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭnŭ",
"word": "страньнъ"
},
{
"roman": "stranĭstvovati",
"word": "страньствовати"
},
{
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvije",
"word": "тоуждестраньствиѥ"
},
{
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvo",
"word": "тоуждестраньство"
},
{
"roman": "tuždestranĭstvovati",
"word": "тоуждестраньствовати"
},
{
"roman": "ustraniti",
"word": "оустранити"
},
{
"roman": "ustranjati",
"word": "оустранꙗти"
},
{
"roman": "ustranjenije",
"word": "оустранѥниѥ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "страна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: страна (strana)\nRussian: страна́ (straná)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: страна (strana)\nRussian: страна́ (straná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"roman": "strana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страноу",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "странъ",
"roman": "stranŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странамъ",
"roman": "stranamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѫ",
"roman": "stranǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страноѭ",
"roman": "stranojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "странами",
"roman": "stranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страноу",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "странахъ",
"roman": "stranaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"roman": "strano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "страна • (strana) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "странама",
"11": "странѣ",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страноу",
"14": "странѣ",
"15": "странꙑ",
"16": "странъ",
"17": "странамъ",
"18": "странꙑ",
"19": "странами",
"2": "странꙑ",
"20": "странахъ",
"21": "странꙑ",
"3": "странѣ",
"4": "странѫ",
"5": "страноѭ",
"6": "странѣ",
"7": "страно",
"8": "странѣ",
"9": "страноу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "prostorŭ",
"word": "просторъ"
},
{
"roman": "prostrěti",
"word": "прострѣти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "we have no such teacher who would explain the true Christian faith to us in our own tongue, so that even the countries here, seeing this, might emulate us.",
"ref": "from the Life of Constantine",
"roman": "učitelę ne imamŭ takovago, iže by ny vŭ svoi jazykŭ istuju věru xristianĭskuju skazalŭ, da byša i iny strany togo zręšte podobilisę namŭ.",
"text": "оучителѧ не имамъ таковаго, иже бꙑ нꙑ въ свои ꙗзꙑкъ истоую вѣроу христꙇаньскоую сказалъ, да бꙑша и инꙑ странꙑ того зрѧще подобилисѧ намъ.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic learned borrowings from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "страна́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: страна́ (straná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: страна́ (straná)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"roman": "strana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "странъ",
"roman": "stranŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странамъ",
"roman": "stranamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѫ",
"roman": "stranǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страноѭ",
"roman": "stranojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"roman": "stranama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "странами",
"roman": "stranami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"roman": "stranu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "странахъ",
"roman": "stranaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"roman": "strano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ",
"roman": "straně",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "странꙑ",
"roman": "strany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "страна (strana) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "страна (strana) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "стра",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "странама",
"11": "странѣ",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страну",
"14": "странѣ",
"15": "странꙑ",
"16": "странъ",
"17": "странамъ",
"18": "странꙑ",
"19": "странами",
"2": "странꙑ",
"20": "странахъ",
"21": "странꙑ",
"3": "странѣ",
"4": "странѫ",
"5": "страноѭ",
"6": "странѣ",
"7": "страно",
"8": "странѣ",
"9": "страну",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shore"
],
"links": [
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"part"
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"land, country"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"folk, people"
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"side (in a dispute or war)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strɑˈnɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈna/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/straˈna/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inostránnyj",
"word": "иностра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "straná-učástnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-уча́стница"
},
{
"roman": "straná-kreditór",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-кредито́р"
},
{
"roman": "straná 404",
"word": "страна́ 404"
},
{
"roman": "straníca",
"word": "страни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "stranovédenije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "странове́дение"
},
{
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сторона́",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "сторона́ (storoná)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna. Compare the regular East-Slavic reflex with pleophony сторона́ (storoná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́н",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нам",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нах",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нъ",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́намъ",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нахъ",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "страна́"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f inan (genitive страны́, nominative plural стра́ны, genitive plural стран)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four cardinal points",
"roman": "četýre straný svéta",
"text": "четы́ре страны́ све́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"roman": "kraj",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"english": "four cardinal points; in",
"roman": "storoná",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "сторона́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pleophony"
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna",
"Rhymes:Serbo-Croatian/ǎːna/2 syllables",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "једно̀стран"
},
{
"word": "много̀стран"
},
{
"word": "на̀стран"
},
{
"word": "обо̀стран"
},
{
"word": "стра̑н"
},
{
"word": "прѝстран"
},
{
"word": "стра̏нка"
},
{
"word": "стра̀нпутица"
},
{
"word": "стра̏нствовати"
},
{
"word": "стра̑њскӣ"
},
{
"word": "свѐстран"
},
{
"word": "вишѐстран"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *storna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "стра́на",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strána",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страна",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "стране",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страном",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "странама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "стра́на"
},
"expansion": "стра́на f (Latin spelling strána)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"стра‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна",
"10": "стране",
"11": "страни",
"12": "странама",
"13": "страном",
"14": "странама",
"2": "стране",
"3": "стране",
"4": "страна",
"5": "страни",
"6": "странама",
"7": "страну",
"8": "стране",
"9": "страно"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"side"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"page (of a book)"
],
"links": [
[
"page",
"page"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/strǎːna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ǎːna"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "стра̀ница"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.