See страна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inostránnyj",
"word": "иностра́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná 404",
"word": "страна́ 404"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná-kreditór",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-кредито́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straná-učástnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-уча́стница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "straníca",
"word": "страни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stranovédenije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "странове́дение"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сторона́",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "сторона́ (storoná)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna. Compare the regular East-Slavic reflex with pleophony сторона́ (storoná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́н",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нам",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нах",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нъ",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́намъ",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нахъ",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "страна́",
"adj": "страново́й"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f inan (genitive страны́, nominative plural стра́ны, genitive plural стран, relational adjective страново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"id": "en-страна-ru-noun-r~ZOT9Ug",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four cardinal points",
"roman": "četýre straný svéta",
"text": "четы́ре страны́ све́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"id": "en-страна-ru-noun-xpfSmBv0",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kraj",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "four cardinal points; in",
"roman": "storoná",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "сторона́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pleophony"
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "inostránnyj",
"word": "иностра́нный"
},
{
"roman": "straná 404",
"word": "страна́ 404"
},
{
"roman": "straná-kreditór",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-кредито́р"
},
{
"roman": "straná-učástnica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "страна́-уча́стница"
},
{
"roman": "straníca",
"word": "страни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "stranovédenije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "странове́дение"
},
{
"roman": "stránstvovatʹ",
"word": "стра́нствовать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "страна"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic страна (strana)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*storna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *storna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "сторона́",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "сторона́ (storoná)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic страна (strana), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna. Compare the regular East-Slavic reflex with pleophony сторона́ (storoná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стран",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страново́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́н",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нам",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стране́",
"roman": "strané",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нах",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страны́",
"roman": "straný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нъ",
"roman": "strán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́намъ",
"roman": "stránam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страну́",
"roman": "stranú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́ны",
"roman": "strány",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́й",
"roman": "stranój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страно́ю",
"roman": "stranóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нами",
"roman": "stránami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "странѣ́",
"roman": "straně́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нахъ",
"roman": "stránax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "страна́",
"adj": "страново́й"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f inan (genitive страны́, nominative plural стра́ны, genitive plural стран, relational adjective страново́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"country"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the four cardinal points",
"roman": "četýre straný svéta",
"text": "четы́ре страны́ све́та",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"region"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-страна.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ru-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gosudárstvo",
"topics": [
"country",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "госуда́рство"
},
{
"roman": "méstnostʹ",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "ме́стность"
},
{
"roman": "kraj",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "край"
},
{
"english": "four cardinal points; in",
"roman": "storoná",
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "сторона́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pleophony"
],
"word": "страна"
}
Download raw JSONL data for страна meaning in Russian (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.