See страна in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for страна meaning in Bulgarian (9.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "alongside, beside",
"roman": "vstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "встрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "aside, at the rear",
"roman": "nastraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "настрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "sideways, from aside",
"roman": "otstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "отстрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 26 13 3 17 27",
"english": "in that way, through that direction",
"roman": "sǎstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "състрани́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "usually + от (ot)",
"english": "to be aside",
"roman": "stranjá",
"word": "страня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "page, one side of sheet",
"roman": "stránica",
"word": "стра́ница"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "travel abroad",
"roman": "stránstvo",
"word": "стра́нство"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стор",
"3": "-на",
"id2": "action suffix",
"qq1": "obsolete, archaic",
"t1": "spread, extension"
},
"expansion": "стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́та",
"roman": "stranáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́те",
"roman": "straníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́но",
"roman": "stráno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "стра́нен"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́<(v)/gen:страни́a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "expanse, vast",
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”",
"text": "от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...\not edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...\non the one hand ..., on the other hand ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain/to stay aside (from), to remain impartial (to)",
"ref": "оста́вам/стоя́ на страна́ (от)",
"text": "ostávam/stojá na straná (ot)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opposite, inverse side/face",
"roman": "ópaka straná",
"text": "о́пака страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the opposite side",
"roman": "na otsréštnata straná",
"text": "на отсре́щната страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, facet"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-MHjaYPkr",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "край"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пола́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 46 3 2 11 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 68 4 0 1 28",
"english": "foreigner",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)",
"word": "иностра́нец"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in another direction",
"roman": "zavívam na drúga straná",
"text": "зави́вам на дру́га страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east orientation",
"roman": "íztočna straná",
"text": "и́зточна страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-vjveQu8~",
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посо́ка"
},
{
"word": "направле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "ródna straná",
"text": "ро́дна страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developed country",
"roman": "razvíta straná",
"text": "разви́та страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near and far countries",
"roman": "blízki i daléčni straní",
"text": "бли́зки и дале́чни страни́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land, region"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-76Al3Z7r",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the point of view of",
"roman": "ot straná na",
"text": "от страна́ на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-tLMjtZ2l",
"links": [
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гле́дище"
},
{
"word": "стано́вище"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hidden side of someone's character",
"roman": "skríta straná na néčij harákter",
"text": "скри́та страна́ на не́чий хара́ктер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-EHIezGxz",
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"word": "аспе́кт"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 23 9 4 21 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 26 15 3 10 36",
"english": "inn, tavern, hostel",
"roman": "strannopriémnica",
"sense": "стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)",
"word": "странноприе́мница"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"id": "en-страна-bg-noun-dVpf6yvh",
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́за"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -на (action suffix)",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "alongside, beside",
"roman": "vstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "встрани́"
},
{
"english": "aside, at the rear",
"roman": "nastraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "настрани́"
},
{
"english": "sideways, from aside",
"roman": "otstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "отстрани́"
},
{
"english": "in that way, through that direction",
"roman": "sǎstraní",
"sense": "страни́ (straní) (fossilized sg. gen. case)",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"archaic"
],
"word": "състрани́"
},
{
"alt": "usually + от (ot)",
"english": "to be aside",
"roman": "stranjá",
"word": "страня́"
},
{
"english": "page, one side of sheet",
"roman": "stránica",
"word": "стра́ница"
},
{
"english": "inn, tavern, hostel",
"roman": "strannopriémnica",
"sense": "стра́нник (stránnik, “wanderer, traveller from afar”)",
"word": "странноприе́мница"
},
{
"english": "travel abroad",
"roman": "stránstvo",
"word": "стра́нство"
},
{
"english": "foreigner",
"roman": "inostránec",
"sense": "чуждестра́нен (čuždestránen), иностра́нен (inostránen, “foreign”)",
"word": "иностра́нец"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*stornà",
"4": "",
"5": "side, land"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "стор",
"3": "-на",
"id2": "action suffix",
"qq1": "obsolete, archaic",
"t1": "spread, extension"
},
"expansion": "стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stornà (“side, land”); morphologically from стор (stor, “spread, extension”) (obsolete, archaic) + -на (-na).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "страна́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "straná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́нен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́",
"roman": "straná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "страна́та",
"roman": "stranáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́те",
"roman": "straníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "стра́но",
"roman": "stráno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "страни́",
"roman": "straní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́",
"2": "f",
"adj": "стра́нен"
},
"expansion": "страна́ • (straná) f (relational adjective стра́нен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "страна́<(v)/gen:страни́a>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "expanse, vast",
"roman": "prostór",
"word": "просто́р"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “from one side ..., from another side ...”",
"text": "от една́ страна́ ..., от дру́га страна́ ...\not edná straná ..., ot drúga straná ...\non the one hand ..., on the other hand ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remain/to stay aside (from), to remain impartial (to)",
"ref": "оста́вам/стоя́ на страна́ (от)",
"text": "ostávam/stojá na straná (ot)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "opposite, inverse side/face",
"roman": "ópaka straná",
"text": "о́пака страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the opposite side",
"roman": "na otsréštnata straná",
"text": "на отсре́щната страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, facet"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"facet",
"facet"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "край"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "пола́"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn in another direction",
"roman": "zavívam na drúga straná",
"text": "зави́вам на дру́га страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east orientation",
"roman": "íztočna straná",
"text": "и́зточна страна́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"direction, orientation (including cardinal direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"orientation",
"orientation"
],
[
"cardinal",
"cardinal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "посо́ка"
},
{
"word": "направле́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "homeland",
"roman": "ródna straná",
"text": "ро́дна страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "developed country",
"roman": "razvíta straná",
"text": "разви́та страна́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "near and far countries",
"roman": "blízki i daléčni straní",
"text": "бли́зки и дале́чни страни́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"country, land, region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from the point of view of",
"roman": "ot straná na",
"text": "от страна́ на",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"links": [
[
"viewpoint",
"viewpoint"
],
[
"perspective",
"perspective"
],
[
"angle",
"angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) viewpoint, perspective, angle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гле́дище"
},
{
"word": "стано́вище"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hidden side of someone's character",
"roman": "skríta straná na néčij harákter",
"text": "скри́та страна́ на не́чий хара́ктер",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"links": [
[
"side",
"side"
],
[
"aspect",
"aspect"
],
[
"nuance",
"nuance"
],
[
"character",
"character"
],
[
"personality",
"personality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) side, aspect, nuance (of character, personality)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осо́беност"
},
{
"word": "аспе́кт"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheek",
"cheek"
],
[
"face",
"face#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) cheek (any of the two sides of the face)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бу́за"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[strɐˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-страна.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "страна"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.