See наречие on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for наречие meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
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Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.", "forms": [ { "form": "наре́чие", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naréčie", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "наре́чен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чието", "roman": "naréčieto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чията", "roman": "naréčijata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие", "2": "n", "adj": "наре́чен" }, "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "speech", "roman": "reč", "word": "реч" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "sentence", "roman": "izrečénie", "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "quarrel", "roman": "prerekánie", "word": "пререка́ние" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "rebuke", "roman": "poricanie", "word": "порицание" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "negation", "roman": "otricánie", "word": "отрица́ние" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "bg:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 53 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "bg:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adverb" ], "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-zx~Vm9uV", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) adverb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "bg:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 53 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 53 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 43 6", "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "bg:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dialect, idiom" ], "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-iUyGBKkx", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ], [ "idiom", "idiom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dialect, idiom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "го́вор" }, { "word": "диале́кт" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "verdict, order" ], "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-AeFJe6gQ", "links": [ [ "verdict", "verdict" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) verdict, order" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наречие.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "наречие" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "naréčnyj", "word": "наре́чный" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "наречий", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*narěčьje", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*narěčьje" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "на-", "3": "речь", "4": "-ие" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).", "forms": [ { "form": "наре́чие", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naréčije", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чий", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčije", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чий", "roman": "naréčij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чию", "roman": "naréčiju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиям", "roman": "naréčijam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčije", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чием", "roman": "naréčijem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиями", "roman": "naréčijami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чии", "roman": "naréčii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиях", "roman": "naréčijax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие" }, "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Linguistics", "orig": "ru:Linguistics", "parents": [ "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "dialect" ], "id": "en-наречие-ru-noun-82BtDPsI", "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dialect" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "ru:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "38 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ие", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 78", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Parts of speech", "orig": "ru:Parts of speech", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "adverb (lexical category)" ], "id": "en-наречие-ru-noun-6kJ2f8E~", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-наречие.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "góvor", "word": "го́вор" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "dialékt", "word": "диале́кт" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "rečʹ", "word": "речь" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "jazýk obščénija", "word": "язы́к обще́ния" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "narě́čije", "word": "нарѣ́чіе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "наречие" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian neuter nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms calqued from Latin", "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "bg:Parts of speech", "ru:Parts of speech" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "adverbium" }, "expansion": "Calque of Latin adverbium", "name": "cal" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "наре́ка", "3": "-ие", "t1": "to call" }, "expansion": "наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*narěčьje" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.", "forms": [ { "form": "наре́чие", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naréčie", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "наре́чен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чието", "roman": "naréčieto", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чията", "roman": "naréčijata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие", "2": "n", "adj": "наре́чен" }, "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "speech", "roman": "reč", "word": "реч" }, { "english": "sentence", "roman": "izrečénie", "word": "изрече́ние" }, { "english": "quarrel", "roman": "prerekánie", "word": "пререка́ние" }, { "english": "rebuke", "roman": "poricanie", "word": "порицание" }, { "english": "negation", "roman": "otricánie", "word": "отрица́ние" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "adverb" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) adverb" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dialect, idiom" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ], [ "idiom", "idiom" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dialect, idiom" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "го́вор" }, { "word": "диале́кт" } ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "verdict, order" ], "links": [ [ "verdict", "verdict" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) verdict, order" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наречие.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "наречие" } { "categories": [ "Russian 4-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns", "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian neuter nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms prefixed with на-", "Russian terms suffixed with -ие", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "ru:Parts of speech" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "naréčnyj", "word": "наре́чный" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mhr", "2": "наречий", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*narěčьje", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*narěčьje" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "на-", "3": "речь", "4": "-ие" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije)", "name": "surf" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).", "forms": [ { "form": "наре́чие", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "naréčije", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чий", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "i-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčije", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чий", "roman": "naréčij", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чию", "roman": "naréčiju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиям", "roman": "naréčijam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чие", "roman": "naréčije", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чия", "roman": "naréčija", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чием", "roman": "naréčijem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиями", "roman": "naréčijami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "наре́чии", "roman": "naréčii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "наре́чиях", "roman": "naréčijax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "наре́чие" }, "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "dialect" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "dialect", "dialect" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) dialect" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "adverb (lexical category)" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "adverb", "adverb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-наречие.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "góvor", "word": "го́вор" }, { "roman": "dialékt", "word": "диале́кт" }, { "roman": "rečʹ", "word": "речь" }, { "roman": "jazýk obščénija", "word": "язы́к обще́ния" }, { "roman": "narě́čije", "word": "нарѣ́чіе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "наречие" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.