"наречие" meaning in All languages combined

See наречие on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наречие.wav Forms: наре́чие [canonical], naréčie [romanization], наре́чен [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], наре́чие [indefinite, singular], наре́чия [indefinite, plural], наре́чието [definite, singular], наре́чията [definite, plural]
Etymology: Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. Etymology templates: {{cal|bg|la|adverbium}} Calque of Latin adverbium, {{affix|bg|наре́ка|-ие|t1=to call}} наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie), {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*narěčьje}} Proto-Slavic *narěčьje Head templates: {{bg-noun|наре́чие|n|adj=наре́чен}} наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|наре́чие<>}}
  1. (grammar) adverb Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-наречие-bg-noun-zx~Vm9uV Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 47 51 2 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие: 44 51 5 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 52 42 6 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (linguistics) dialect, idiom Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: го́вор, диале́кт
    Sense id: en-наречие-bg-noun-iUyGBKkx Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 47 51 2 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие: 44 51 5 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 52 42 6 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  3. (obsolete) verdict, order Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-наречие-bg-noun-AeFJe6gQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: реч (reč) (english: speech), изрече́ние (izrečénie) (english: sentence), пререка́ние (prerekánie) (english: quarrel), порицание (poricanie) (english: rebuke), отрица́ние (otricánie) (english: negation)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-наречие.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*narěčьje|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *narěčьje, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*narěčьje}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje, {{surf|ru|на-|речь|-ие}} By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|наре́чие|adj=наре́чный}} наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий, relational adjective наре́чный) Forms: наре́чие [canonical], naréčije [romanization], наре́чия [genitive], наре́чия [nominative, plural], наре́чий [genitive, plural], наре́чный [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], наре́чие [nominative, singular], наре́чия [nominative, plural], наре́чия [genitive, singular], наре́чий [genitive, plural], наре́чию [dative, singular], наре́чиям [dative, plural], наре́чие [accusative, singular], наре́чия [accusative, plural], наре́чием [instrumental, singular], наре́чиями [instrumental, plural], наре́чии [prepositional, singular], наре́чиях [plural, prepositional]
  1. (linguistics) dialect Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-наречие-ru-noun-82BtDPsI Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (grammar) adverb (lexical category) Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-наречие-ru-noun-6kJ2f8E~ Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms prefixed with на-, Russian terms suffixed with -ие, Parts of speech Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 16 2 7 55 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 11 1 5 69 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 37 63 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with на-: 28 72 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ие: 15 85 Disambiguation of Parts of speech: 9 91 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: го́вор (góvor), диале́кт (dialékt), речь (rečʹ), язы́к обще́ния (jazýk obščénija), нарѣ́чіе — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (narě́čije) Derived forms: наре́чный (naréčnyj) Related terms: на (na), на- (na-), нарека́ть (narekátʹ) [imperfective], речь (rečʹ) [feminine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin adverbium",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "наре́ка",
        "3": "-ие",
        "t1": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naréčie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чието",
      "roman": "naréčieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чията",
      "roman": "naréčijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "наре́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "speech",
      "roman": "reč",
      "word": "реч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "sentence",
      "roman": "izrečénie",
      "word": "изрече́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "quarrel",
      "roman": "prerekánie",
      "word": "пререка́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rebuke",
      "roman": "poricanie",
      "word": "порицание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "negation",
      "roman": "otricánie",
      "word": "отрица́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "bg:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "bg:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-zx~Vm9uV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "bg:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 51 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 42 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "bg:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect, idiom"
      ],
      "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-iUyGBKkx",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dialect, idiom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го́вор"
        },
        {
          "word": "диале́кт"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-наречие-bg-noun-AeFJe6gQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) verdict, order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наречие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наречие"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naréčnyj",
      "word": "наре́чный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "наречий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "речь",
        "4": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naréčije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чий",
      "roman": "naréčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чию",
      "roman": "naréčiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиям",
      "roman": "naréčijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чием",
      "roman": "naréčijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиями",
      "roman": "naréčijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чии",
      "roman": "naréčii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиях",
      "roman": "naréčijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие",
        "adj": "наре́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий, relational adjective наре́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "na-",
      "word": "на-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нарека́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ru:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect"
      ],
      "id": "en-наречие-ru-noun-82BtDPsI",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dialect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ru:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 2 7 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 11 1 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "ru:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:",
          "roman": "Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.",
          "text": "Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наречие-ru-noun-6kJ2f8E~",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-наречие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "góvor",
      "word": "го́вор"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dialékt",
      "word": "диале́кт"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jazýk obščénija",
      "word": "язы́к обще́ния"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "narě́čije",
      "word": "нарѣ́чіе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:наречие"
  ],
  "word": "наречие"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms calqued from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ие",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "bg:Parts of speech",
    "ru:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "adverbium"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Latin adverbium",
      "name": "cal"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "наре́ка",
        "3": "-ие",
        "t1": "to call"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Latin adverbium, formed from наре́ка (naréka, “to call”) + -ие (-ie). Formally reflects Proto-Slavic *narěčьje.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naréčie",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чен",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чието",
      "roman": "naréčieto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чията",
      "roman": "naréčijata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие",
        "2": "n",
        "adj": "наре́чен"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčie) n (relational adjective наре́чен)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "speech",
      "roman": "reč",
      "word": "реч"
    },
    {
      "english": "sentence",
      "roman": "izrečénie",
      "word": "изрече́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "quarrel",
      "roman": "prerekánie",
      "word": "пререка́ние"
    },
    {
      "english": "rebuke",
      "roman": "poricanie",
      "word": "порицание"
    },
    {
      "english": "negation",
      "roman": "otricánie",
      "word": "отрица́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect, idiom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ],
        [
          "idiom",
          "idiom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dialect, idiom"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "го́вор"
        },
        {
          "word": "диале́кт"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verdict, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verdict",
          "verdict"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) verdict, order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈrɛt͡ʃiɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-наречие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наречие"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ие",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Parts of speech"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naréčnyj",
      "word": "наре́чный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhr",
            "2": "наречий",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Eastern Mari: наречий (narečij)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*narěčьje"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "речь",
        "4": "-ие"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narěčьje. By surface analysis, на- (na-) + речь (rečʹ) + -ие (-ije).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naréčije",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чий",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чный",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чий",
      "roman": "naréčij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чию",
      "roman": "naréčiju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиям",
      "roman": "naréčijam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чие",
      "roman": "naréčije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чия",
      "roman": "naréčija",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чием",
      "roman": "naréčijem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиями",
      "roman": "naréčijami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чии",
      "roman": "naréčii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наре́чиях",
      "roman": "naréčijax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наре́чие",
        "adj": "наре́чный"
      },
      "expansion": "наре́чие • (naréčije) n inan (genitive наре́чия, nominative plural наре́чия, genitive plural наре́чий, relational adjective наре́чный)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "na",
      "word": "на"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-",
      "word": "на-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narekátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "нарека́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "речь"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dialect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "dialect",
          "dialect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) dialect"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "ru:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We must here remark that the modest titular councillor was in the habit of expressing his thoughts only by prepositions, adverbs, or particles, which never yielded a distinct meaning.",
          "ref": "1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Шинель; English translation from Claud Field, transl., The Mantle, 1916:",
          "roman": "Núžno znatʹ, što Akákij Akákijevič izʺjasnjálsja bólʹšeju částʹju predlógami, naréčijami i, nakonéc, takími častícami, kotóryje rešítelʹno ne iméjut nikakóvo značénija.",
          "text": "Ну́жно знать, что Ака́кий Ака́киевич изъясня́лся бо́льшею ча́стью предло́гами, наре́чиями и, наконе́ц, таки́ми части́цами, кото́рые реши́тельно не име́ют никако́го значе́ния.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) adverb (lexical category)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈrʲet͡ɕɪje]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-наречие.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "góvor",
      "word": "го́вор"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dialékt",
      "word": "диале́кт"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rečʹ",
      "word": "речь"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jazýk obščénija",
      "word": "язы́к обще́ния"
    },
    {
      "roman": "narě́čije",
      "word": "нарѣ́чіе — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:наречие"
  ],
  "word": "наречие"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наречие meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.