"кале" meaning in All languages combined

See кале on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [kɐˈlɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav Forms: кале́ [canonical], kalé [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кале́ [indefinite, singular], калта́ [indefinite, plural], кале́то [definite, singular], калта́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ota|قلعه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kalʼa|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa), {{bor+|bg|ota|قلعه|tr=kalʼa}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa), {{cog|tr|kale}} Turkish kale, {{cog|fa|کلات||stronghold}} Persian کلات (“stronghold”), {{m|fa|قلعه||fortress}} قلعه (“fortress”), {{cog|ar|قلعة||fortress}} Arabic قلعة (“fortress”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кале́|n}} кале́ • (kalé) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кале́<+та>}}
  1. (historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Buildings
    Sense id: en-кале-bg-noun-vodJE5k- Disambiguation of Buildings: 52 48 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. (colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Buildings Synonyms: кре́пост, твърдина́
    Sense id: en-кале-bg-noun-0K2xPm-B Disambiguation of Buildings: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: хиса́р (hisár) (english: hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈkalɛ]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (Turkish kale). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|mk|ota|قلعه|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=kalʼa|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa), {{bor+|mk|ota|قلعه|tr=kalʼa}} Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa), {{cognate|tr|kale}} Turkish kale Head templates: {{mk-noun|n}} кале • (kale) n Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња|кал}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|def_dist_pl=калињана|def_dist_sg=калено|def_prox_pl=калињава|def_prox_sg=калево|def_unsp_pl=калињата|def_unsp_sg=калето|ind_pl=калиња|ind_sg=кале|n=|voc_pl=калиња|voc_sg=кале}} Forms: kale [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кале [indefinite, singular], калиња [indefinite, plural], калето [definite, singular, unspecified], калињата [definite, plural, unspecified], калево [definite, proximal, singular], калињава [definite, plural, proximal], калено [definite, distal, singular], калињана [definite, distal, plural], кале [singular, vocative], калиња [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) fortress Tags: historical Categories (topical): Buildings and structures

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈkalʲe], [kɐˈɫorʲɪje] Forms: ка́ле [canonical], kále [romanization], калé [canonical], kalé [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=ка́ле|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} ка́ле • (kále) m inan, {{ru-noun form|ка́ле|m-in}} ка́ле • (kále) m inan, {{head|ru|noun form|g=m-in|g10=|g11=|g12=|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|g6=|g7=|g8=|g9=|head=калé|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=|head6=|tr=|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=|tr5=|tr6=}} калé • (kalé) m inan, {{ru-noun form|калé|m-in}} калé • (kalé) m inan
  1. prepositional singular of кал (kal) Tags: form-of, prepositional, singular Form of: кал (extra: kal)
    Sense id: en-кале-ru-noun-zkLCBlWo Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. kale
    Sense id: en-кале-ru-noun-mFfhF90H

Download JSON data for кале meaning in All languages combined (9.3kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
      "roman": "hisár",
      "word": "хиса́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "kalʼa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کلات",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "قلعه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه (“fortress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قلعة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кале́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале́",
      "roman": "kalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калта́",
      "roman": "kaltá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале́то",
      "roman": "kaléto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калта́та",
      "roman": "kaltáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кале́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кале́<+та>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
      ],
      "id": "en-кале-bg-noun-vodJE5k-",
      "links": [
        [
          "qalat",
          "qalat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Buildings",
          "orig": "bg:Buildings",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
      ],
      "id": "en-кале-bg-noun-0K2xPm-B",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кре́пост"
        },
        {
          "word": "твърдина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "kalʼa"
      },
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      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (Turkish kale).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калето",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калево",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "кале • (kale) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "калињана",
        "def_dist_sg": "калено",
        "def_prox_pl": "калињава",
        "def_prox_sg": "калево",
        "def_unsp_pl": "калињата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "калето",
        "ind_pl": "калиња",
        "ind_sg": "кале",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "калиња",
        "voc_sg": "кале"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -иња",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Buildings and structures",
          "orig": "mk:Buildings and structures",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "id": "en-кале-mk-noun-Kof7NlOc",
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fortress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkalɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ле",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kále",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калé",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalé",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "ка́ле",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ле",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "калé",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калé",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kal",
          "word": "кал"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional singular of кал (kal)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-кале-ru-noun-zkLCBlWo",
      "links": [
        [
          "кал",
          "кал#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kale"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-кале-ru-noun-mFfhF90H",
      "links": [
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkalʲe]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
    "bg:Buildings"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
      "roman": "hisár",
      "word": "хиса́р"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "kalʼa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "کلات",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stronghold"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "قلعه",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "قلعه (“fortress”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قلعة",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кале́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале́",
      "roman": "kalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калта́",
      "roman": "kaltá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале́то",
      "roman": "kaléto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калта́та",
      "roman": "kaltáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кале́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кале́<+та>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "qalat",
          "qalat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortified"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "кре́пост"
        },
        {
          "word": "твърдина́"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kalʼa",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "قلعه",
        "tr": "kalʼa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (Turkish kale).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kale",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калето",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињата",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калево",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калено",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калињана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кале",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калиња",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "кале • (kale) n",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кал"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "def_dist_pl": "калињана",
        "def_dist_sg": "калено",
        "def_prox_pl": "калињава",
        "def_prox_sg": "калево",
        "def_unsp_pl": "калињата",
        "def_unsp_sg": "калето",
        "ind_pl": "калиња",
        "ind_sg": "кале",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "калиња",
        "voc_sg": "кале"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian neuter nouns",
        "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -иња",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with historical senses",
        "mk:Buildings and structures"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fortress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) fortress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkalɛ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian non-lemma forms",
    "Russian noun forms",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ка́ле",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kále",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "калé",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalé",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "ка́ле",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ка́ле",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m-in",
        "g10": "",
        "g11": "",
        "g12": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "g6": "",
        "g7": "",
        "g8": "",
        "g9": "",
        "head": "калé",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": "",
        "head6": "",
        "tr": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": "",
        "tr5": "",
        "tr6": ""
      },
      "expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "калé",
        "2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
      "name": "ru-noun form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kal",
          "word": "кал"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prepositional singular of кал (kal)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "кал",
          "кал#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kale"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "kale",
          "kale"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkalʲe]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪje]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кале"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.