See кале on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
"roman": "hisár",
"word": "хиса́р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلات",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قلعة",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́",
"roman": "kaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́то",
"roman": "kaléto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́та",
"roman": "kaltáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́<+та>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"id": "en-кале-bg-noun-vodJE5k-",
"links": [
[
"qalat",
"qalat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"id": "en-кале-bg-noun-0K2xPm-B",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кре́пост"
},
{
"word": "твърдина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (Turkish kale).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калиња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калето",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калињата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калињава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калињана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калиња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале • (kale) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "калињана",
"def_dist_sg": "калено",
"def_prox_pl": "калињава",
"def_prox_sg": "калево",
"def_unsp_pl": "калињата",
"def_unsp_sg": "калето",
"ind_pl": "калиња",
"ind_sg": "кале",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калиња",
"voc_sg": "кале"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -иња",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "mk:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 63 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 2 64 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"id": "en-кале-mk-noun-Kof7NlOc",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fortress"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalɛ]"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kále",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калé",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ка́ле"
},
"expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "калé"
},
"expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional singular of кал (kal)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-кале-ru-noun-zkLCBlWo",
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-кале-ru-noun-mFfhF90H",
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪje]"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Buildings"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
"roman": "hisár",
"word": "хиса́р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلات",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قلعة",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́",
"roman": "kaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́то",
"roman": "kaléto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́та",
"roman": "kaltáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́<+та>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"links": [
[
"qalat",
"qalat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кре́пост"
},
{
"word": "твърдина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cognate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (Turkish kale).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калиња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калето",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калињата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калево",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калињава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калено",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калињана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "калиња",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале • (kale) n",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-n-е-иња"
},
{
"args": {
"def_dist_pl": "калињана",
"def_dist_sg": "калено",
"def_prox_pl": "калињава",
"def_prox_sg": "калево",
"def_unsp_pl": "калињата",
"def_unsp_sg": "калето",
"ind_pl": "калиња",
"ind_sg": "кале",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "калиња",
"voc_sg": "кале"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian neuter nouns",
"Macedonian neuter nouns ending in -е with plurals in -иња",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with historical senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Buildings and structures"
],
"glosses": [
"fortress"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) fortress"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalɛ]"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ле",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kále",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "калé",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "ка́ле"
},
"expansion": "ка́ле • (kále) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "калé"
},
"expansion": "калé • (kalé) m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prepositional singular of кал (kal)"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kale"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"kale",
"kale"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲe]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪje]"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кале meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.