See кале in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
"roman": "hisár",
"word": "хиса́р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلات",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قلعة",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́",
"roman": "kaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́то",
"roman": "kaléto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́та",
"roman": "kaltáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́<+та>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"id": "en-кале-bg-noun-vodJE5k-",
"links": [
[
"qalat",
"qalat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "bg:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"id": "en-кале-bg-noun-0K2xPm-B",
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кре́пост"
},
{
"word": "твърдина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian neuter nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Buildings"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "hisar, castle; fortification built at hospitable location, serving as a residence",
"roman": "hisár",
"word": "хиса́р"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قلعه",
"tr": "kalʼa"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کلات",
"3": "",
"4": "stronghold"
},
"expansion": "Persian کلات (“stronghold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قلعة",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلعة (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قلعه (kalʼa) (whence Modern Turkish kale), cognate with Persian کلات (“stronghold”), قلعه (“fortress”) and Arabic قلعة (“fortress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кале́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalé",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́",
"roman": "kalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́",
"roman": "kaltá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кале́то",
"roman": "kaléto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калта́та",
"roman": "kaltáta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кале́ • (kalé) n",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кале́<+та>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"links": [
[
"qalat",
"qalat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) qalat (defensive fort in the Middle East and Central Asia, typically built at inhospitable location)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"(ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"links": [
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"fortified",
"fortified"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) (ruins of) fortress, fortified place"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "кре́пост"
},
{
"word": "твърдина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈlɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кале.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кале"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кале meaning in Bulgarian (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.