See кала on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кала meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalav",
"word": "калав"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalaś",
"word": "калаҫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalaś̬u",
"word": "калаҫу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kelele-",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*kelele- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Salar kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кэлеу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кэлеу (kelew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хэлэх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хэлэх (xelex)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”), however such a verb is very poorly attested and it instead may be a borrowing from Mongolic *kelele- (“to speak”).\nCognate with Salar kele and Tatar кэлеу (kelew); compare also Mongolian хэлэх (xelex).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-62t5QSvb",
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to recite"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-sDslcFv0",
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-JHIwOo0I",
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-ZudFfjLx",
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 15 10 16 46 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-NJ1TPEbc",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to smell (of)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-4hfx-~3H",
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell (of)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"id": "en-кала-cv-verb-2JF3XqEN",
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калине",
"def_dist_sg": "калана",
"def_prox_pl": "каливе",
"def_prox_sg": "калава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калите",
"def_unsp_sg": "калата",
"ind_pl": "кали",
"ind_sg": "кала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кали",
"voc_sg": "кало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "mk:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arum"
],
"id": "en-кала-mk-noun-rXBOGSzs",
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫa]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́ла",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́ла • (kála) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ла",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ка́ла • (kála) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кал (kal)"
],
"id": "en-кала-ru-noun-JCS66-lp",
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪə]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-кала-alt-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"3": "",
"4": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala),\nKyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кала • (qala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кала • (qala)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала",
"10": "кала",
"11": "кала",
"12": "кала",
"2": "кала",
"3": "кала",
"4": "кала",
"5": "кала",
"6": "кала",
"7": "кала",
"8": "кала",
"9": "кала"
},
"name": "tt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "başkala",
"word": "башкала"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-кала-tt-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑˈlɑ]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "ttt",
"3": "kələ"
},
"expansion": "Tat kələ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tat kələ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great, major, big"
],
"id": "en-кала-udi-adj-TdRlOJfY",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"elder"
],
"id": "en-кала-udi-adj-S60ursXN",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash terms borrowed from Mongolic languages",
"Chuvash terms derived from Mongolic languages",
"Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Chuvash verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalav",
"word": "калав"
},
{
"roman": "kalaś",
"word": "калаҫ"
},
{
"roman": "kalaś̬u",
"word": "калаҫу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kele-",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "to say"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xgn"
},
"expansion": "Mongolic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*kelele-",
"t": "to speak"
},
"expansion": "*kelele- (“to speak”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "kele"
},
"expansion": "Salar kele",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кэлеу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar кэлеу (kelew)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хэлэх"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хэлэх (xelex)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Turkic *kele- (“to say”), however such a verb is very poorly attested and it instead may be a borrowing from Mongolic *kelele- (“to speak”).\nCognate with Salar kele and Tatar кэлеу (kelew); compare also Mongolian хэлэх (xelex).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to say, to tell"
],
"links": [
[
"say",
"say"
],
[
"tell",
"tell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to say, to tell"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to recite"
],
"links": [
[
"recite",
"recite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to recite"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to deliver (a speech, a toast, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pronounce"
],
"links": [
[
"pronounce",
"pronounce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to pronounce"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to play, perform (on a musical instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to smell (of)"
],
"links": [
[
"smell",
"smell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to smell (of)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chuvash transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"links": [
[
"enough",
"enough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to be enough (of spices in a dish)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "калата",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "калава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "каливе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "калана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "калине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кало",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кали",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кал"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "калје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "калине",
"def_dist_sg": "калана",
"def_prox_pl": "каливе",
"def_prox_sg": "калава",
"def_unsp_pl": "калите",
"def_unsp_sg": "калата",
"ind_pl": "кали",
"ind_sg": "кала",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кали",
"voc_sg": "кало"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"arum"
],
"links": [
[
"arum",
"arum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫa]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́ла",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kála",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́ла",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́ла • (kála) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́ла",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ка́ла • (kála) m inan",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of кал (kal)"
],
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫorʲɪə]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "başkala",
"word": "башкала"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"4": "",
"5": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"3": "",
"4": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"3": "",
"4": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala),\nKyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tt-noun-v",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала",
"roman": "qala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кала • (qala)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кала • (qala)",
"name": "tt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧ла"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала",
"10": "кала",
"11": "кала",
"12": "кала",
"2": "кала",
"3": "кала",
"4": "кала",
"5": "кала",
"6": "кала",
"7": "кала",
"8": "кала",
"9": "кала"
},
"name": "tt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar nouns",
"Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
"Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qɑˈlɑ]"
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
{
"categories": [
"Udi adjectives",
"Udi entries with incorrect language header",
"Udi lemmas",
"Udi terms borrowed from Tat",
"Udi terms derived from Tat"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "ttt",
"3": "kələ"
},
"expansion": "Tat kələ",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tat kələ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kala",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "кала • (kala)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Udi",
"lang_code": "udi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great, major, big"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"big",
"big"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"elder"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кала"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.