кала in Tatar

IPA: [qɑˈlɑ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc. Etymology templates: {{der|tt|ar|قَلْعَة||fort, fortress}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”), {{cog|ba|ҡала}} Bashkir ҡала (qala), {{cog|kk|қала}} Kazakh қала (qala), {{cog|ky|калаa||city, town}} Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), {{cog|tr|kale||fortress}} Turkish kale (“fortress”) Head templates: {{head|tt|noun}} кала • (qala), {{tt-noun}} кала • (qala) Inflection templates: {{tt-decl-noun|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала|кала}} Forms: qala [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кала [nominative, singular], кала [nominative, plural], кала [genitive, singular], кала [genitive, plural], кала [accusative, definite, singular], кала [accusative, definite, plural], кала [dative, singular], кала [dative, plural], кала [locative, singular], кала [locative, plural], кала [ablative, singular], кала [ablative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡала"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калаa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala),\nKyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кала • (qala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кала • (qala)",
      "name": "tt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кала",
        "10": "кала",
        "11": "кала",
        "12": "кала",
        "2": "кала",
        "3": "кала",
        "4": "кала",
        "5": "кала",
        "6": "кала",
        "7": "кала",
        "8": "кала",
        "9": "кала"
      },
      "name": "tt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "başkala",
          "word": "башкала"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "id": "en-кала-tt-noun-buP~kWBn",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈlɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кала"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "başkala",
      "word": "башкала"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fort, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡала"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калаa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala),\nKyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qala",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tt-noun-v",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кала",
      "roman": "qala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кала • (qala)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "кала • (qala)",
      "name": "tt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ка‧ла"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кала",
        "10": "кала",
        "11": "кала",
        "12": "кала",
        "2": "кала",
        "3": "кала",
        "4": "кала",
        "5": "кала",
        "6": "кала",
        "7": "кала",
        "8": "кала",
        "9": "кала"
      },
      "name": "tt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tatar",
  "lang_code": "tt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tatar lemmas",
        "Tatar nouns",
        "Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
        "Tatar terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city, town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qɑˈlɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кала"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tatar dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кала" meaning in Tatar

Noun