See гума on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gúmenki",
"word": "гу́менки"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc",
"4": "egy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "French gomme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gummi"
},
"expansion": "German Gummi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gomme and German Gummi, from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"roman": "gúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мата",
"roman": "gúmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мите",
"roman": "gúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "гу́мен",
"dim": "гу́мичка"
},
"expansion": "гу́ма • (gúma) f (relational adjective гу́мен, diminutive гу́мичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "bg:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"id": "en-гума-bg-noun-k~QVUdKx",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rubber (material)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 69 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber"
],
"id": "en-гума-bg-noun-drP8cUwI",
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) eraser, rubber"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 22 61",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Auto parts",
"orig": "bg:Auto parts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 48",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "bg:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tire/tyre"
],
"id": "en-гума-bg-noun-8FEj13mV",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) tire/tyre"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гума.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:гума"
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гумен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гумичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "гумиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гума",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"roman": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумата",
"roman": "gumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гумите",
"roman": "gumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гумава",
"roman": "gumava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумиве",
"roman": "gumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "гумана",
"roman": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумине",
"roman": "gumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумо",
"roman": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"roman": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "гумен",
"dim": "гумичка",
"dim2": "гумиче"
},
"expansion": "гума • (guma) f (relational adjective гумен, diminutive гумичка or гумиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "гумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "гумине",
"def_dist_sg": "гумана",
"def_prox_pl": "гумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "гумава",
"def_unsp_pl": "гумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "гумата",
"ind_pl": "гуми",
"ind_sg": "гума",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "гуми",
"voc_sg": "гумо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"id": "en-гума-mk-noun-k~QVUdKx",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 51 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber, eraser"
],
"id": "en-гума-mk-noun-m0AYetCs",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tire"
],
"id": "en-гума-mk-noun-yR5bJBin",
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swim ring"
],
"id": "en-гума-mk-noun-IWmWUrc3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̑ма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гу̏ма"
},
"expansion": "гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гу‧ма"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"id": "en-гума-sh-noun-BYzpvZX1",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyre / tire"
],
"id": "en-гума-sh-noun-p4l73qp4",
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 44 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"id": "en-гума-sh-noun-6rQy4DRz",
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "húmka",
"word": "гу́мка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prohumóvanyj",
"word": "прогумо́ваний"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
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{
"form": "гу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мовий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"roman": "húma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гум",
"roman": "hum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мі",
"roman": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мам",
"roman": "húmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́му",
"roman": "húmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мою",
"roman": "húmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мами",
"roman": "húmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мі",
"roman": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мах",
"roman": "húmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мо",
"roman": "húmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<F>",
"adj": "гу́мовий"
},
"expansion": "гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
],
"id": "en-гума-uk-noun-pErkikAp",
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рези́на"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 7 2 3 9 6 2 7 5 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 4 1 2 6 4 1 4 4 3 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"products made of rubber"
],
"id": "en-гума-uk-noun-gXmovR0V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) products made of rubber"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦumɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from German",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Auto parts",
"bg:Materials",
"bg:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gúmenki",
"word": "гу́менки"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "grc",
"4": "egy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "gomme"
},
"expansion": "French gomme",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "de",
"3": "Gummi"
},
"expansion": "German Gummi",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "gumma",
"4": "",
"5": "gum, resin"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French gomme and German Gummi, from Late Latin gumma (“gum, resin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gúma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"roman": "gúma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "gúmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мата",
"roman": "gúmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мите",
"roman": "gúmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма",
"2": "f",
"adj": "гу́мен",
"dim": "гу́мичка"
},
"expansion": "гу́ма • (gúma) f (relational adjective гу́мен, diminutive гу́мичка)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) rubber (material)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"eraser, rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
],
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) eraser, rubber"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"tire/tyre"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
],
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) tire/tyre"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡumɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-гума.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:гума"
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гумен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "гумичка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "гумиче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гума",
"roman": "guma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"roman": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумата",
"roman": "gumata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гумите",
"roman": "gumite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "гумава",
"roman": "gumava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумиве",
"roman": "gumive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "гумана",
"roman": "gumana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумине",
"roman": "gumine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумо",
"roman": "gumo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"roman": "gumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "гумен",
"dim": "гумичка",
"dim2": "гумиче"
},
"expansion": "гума • (guma) f (relational adjective гумен, diminutive гумичка or гумиче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гум"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "гумје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "гумине",
"def_dist_sg": "гумана",
"def_prox_pl": "гумиве",
"def_prox_sg": "гумава",
"def_unsp_pl": "гумите",
"def_unsp_sg": "гумата",
"ind_pl": "гуми",
"ind_sg": "гума",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "гуми",
"voc_sg": "гумо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (material)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubber, eraser"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
],
[
"eraser",
"eraser"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tire"
],
"links": [
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swim ring"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gȕma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу̑ма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гуму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гуми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гумом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гумама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "гу̏ма"
},
"expansion": "гу̏ма f (Latin spelling gȕma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"гу‧ма"
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyre / tire"
],
"links": [
[
"tyre",
"tyre"
],
[
"tire",
"tire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chewing gum"
],
"links": [
[
"chewing gum",
"chewing gum"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Egyptian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "húmka",
"word": "гу́мка"
},
{
"roman": "prohumóvanyj",
"word": "прогумо́ваний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "gummi"
},
"expansion": "Latin gummi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κόμμι"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "egy",
"3": "qmy",
"t": "anointing oil"
},
"expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "húma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гум",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мовий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ма",
"roman": "húma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гум",
"roman": "hum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мі",
"roman": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мам",
"roman": "húmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́му",
"roman": "húmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мою",
"roman": "húmoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мами",
"roman": "húmamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мі",
"roman": "húmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мах",
"roman": "húmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́мо",
"roman": "húmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "гу́ми",
"roman": "húmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<F>",
"adj": "гу́мовий"
},
"expansion": "гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "гу́ма<F>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"rubber",
"rubber"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рези́на"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"products made of rubber"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) products made of rubber"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦumɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-гума.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "гума"
}
Download raw JSONL data for гума meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.