"гума" meaning in Ukrainian

See гума in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɦumɐ] Audio: Uk-гума.ogg
Etymology: From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”). Etymology templates: {{der|uk|la|gummi}} Latin gummi, {{m|la|cummi}} cummi, {{der|uk|grc|κόμμι}} Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), {{der|uk|egy|qmy|t=anointing oil}} Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), {{m|egy|qmyt|t=acanthus resin, gum}} qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”) Head templates: {{uk-noun|гу́ма<F>|adj=гу́мовий}} гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|гу́ма<F>}} Forms: гу́ма [canonical], húma [romanization], гу́ми [genitive], гу́ми [nominative, plural], гум [genitive, plural], гу́мовий [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], гу́ма [nominative, singular], гу́ми [nominative, plural], гу́ми [genitive, singular], гум [genitive, plural], гу́мі [dative, singular], гу́мам [dative, plural], гу́му [accusative, singular], гу́ми [accusative, plural], гу́мою [instrumental, singular], гу́мами [instrumental, plural], гу́мі [locative, singular], гу́мах [locative, plural], гу́мо [singular, vocative], гу́ми [plural, vocative]
  1. rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree) Synonyms: рези́на
    Sense id: en-гума-uk-noun-pErkikAp
  2. (by extension) products made of rubber Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-гума-uk-noun-gXmovR0V Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 39 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: гу́мка (húmka), прогумо́ваний (prohumóvanyj)

Download JSON data for гума meaning in Ukrainian (4.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "húmka",
      "word": "гу́мка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prohumóvanyj",
      "word": "прогумо́ваний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cummi"
      },
      "expansion": "cummi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "t": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ма",
      "roman": "húma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум",
      "roman": "hum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мі",
      "roman": "húmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мам",
      "roman": "húmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́му",
      "roman": "húmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мою",
      "roman": "húmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мами",
      "roman": "húmamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мі",
      "roman": "húmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мах",
      "roman": "húmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мо",
      "roman": "húmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́ма<F>",
        "adj": "гу́мовий"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́ма<F>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гума-uk-noun-pErkikAp",
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рези́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "products made of rubber"
      ],
      "id": "en-гума-uk-noun-gXmovR0V",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) products made of rubber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦumɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гума"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian feminine nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "húmka",
      "word": "гу́мка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prohumóvanyj",
      "word": "прогумо́ваний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gummi"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gummi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cummi"
      },
      "expansion": "cummi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κόμμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "qmy",
        "t": "anointing oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "egy",
        "2": "qmyt",
        "t": "acanthus resin, gum"
      },
      "expansion": "qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gummi/cummi, from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi), from Egyptian qmy (“anointing oil”), qmyt (“acanthus resin, gum”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "гу́ма",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "húma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мовий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ма",
      "roman": "húma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гум",
      "roman": "hum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мі",
      "roman": "húmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мам",
      "roman": "húmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́му",
      "roman": "húmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мою",
      "roman": "húmoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мами",
      "roman": "húmamy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мі",
      "roman": "húmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мах",
      "roman": "húmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́мо",
      "roman": "húmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гу́ми",
      "roman": "húmy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́ма<F>",
        "adj": "гу́мовий"
      },
      "expansion": "гу́ма • (húma) f inan (genitive гу́ми, nominative plural гу́ми, genitive plural гум, relational adjective гу́мовий)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гу́ма<F>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rubber (pliable material derived from the sap of the rubber tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rubber",
          "rubber"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "рези́на"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "products made of rubber"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) products made of rubber"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɦumɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-гума.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Uk-%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гума"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ukrainian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.